Document (#25567)

Author
Duckett, B.
Title
From reference library to information service : services in danger
Source
Library review. 53(2004) no.6, S.301-308
Year
2004
Abstract
For over a century, a reference department, or separate reference library, was a standard feature of public libraries. Now, reference departments are being replaced by information services of various kinds and reference librarians have become an endangered species. But an information service is not a reference library. While much has been gained, much, also, has been lost. Six elements of traditional reference work are highlighted as under threat, or worse. Such losses are impoverishing our services and standing.
Content
Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00242530410544385.
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Duckett, B.: Do users matter? (1994) 6.19
    6.1935673 = sum of:
      6.1935673 = weight(author_txt:duckett in 108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 108, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=108)
    
  2. Duckett, B.: Reference and information services (2000) 6.19
    6.1935673 = sum of:
      6.1935673 = weight(author_txt:duckett in 1112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 1112, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1112)
    
  3. Duckett, R.J.: Reference libraries today (1994) 6.19
    6.1935673 = sum of:
      6.1935673 = weight(author_txt:duckett in 1331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 1331, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1331)
    
  4. Duckett, R.J.; Walker, P.; Donnelly, C.: Know it all, find it fast : an A-Z source guide for the enquiry desk (2008) 3.72
    3.7161405 = sum of:
      3.7161405 = weight(author_txt:duckett in 3786) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.7161405 = fieldWeight in 3786, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3786)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Brown, J.D.: Using quality concepts to improve reference services (1994) 0.24
    0.23824802 = sum of:
      0.23824802 = product of:
        0.8508858 = sum of:
          0.08072589 = weight(abstract_txt:department in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08072589 = score(doc=8130,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13860315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2052207 = boost
                6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.58242464 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
          0.11208675 = weight(abstract_txt:gained in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11208675 = score(doc=8130,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1725046 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3445606 = boost
                6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.6497609 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.930783 = idf(docFreq=117, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
          0.044965163 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044965163 = score(doc=8130,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0938315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4023918 = boost
                3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.4792118 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
          0.064562015 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.064562015 = score(doc=8130,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15046169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.775857 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.42909274 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
          0.046319116 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046319116 = score(doc=8130,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.109555736 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8559157 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.4227904 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
          0.08262506 = weight(abstract_txt:much in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08262506 = score(doc=8130,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1773573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9280556 = boost
                4.969257 = idf(docFreq=838, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.46586782 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.969257 = idf(docFreq=838, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
          0.4196018 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 8130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4196018 = score(doc=8130,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.50118965 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.063594 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.8372116 = fieldWeight in 8130, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=8130)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Information services policy manual : an outline (1994) 0.18
    0.17548068 = sum of:
      0.17548068 = product of:
        0.8774034 = sum of:
          0.019059913 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 7070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019059913 = score(doc=7070,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06303664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4077878 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 7070, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7070)
          0.08608269 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 7070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08608269 = score(doc=7070,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15046169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.775857 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.57212365 = fieldWeight in 7070, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7070)
          0.04367008 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 7070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04367008 = score(doc=7070,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109555736 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8559157 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.39861062 = fieldWeight in 7070, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7070)
          0.2440763 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 7070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2440763 = score(doc=7070,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.18987995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4433193 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              1.2854242 = fieldWeight in 7070, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7070)
          0.4845144 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 7070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4845144 = score(doc=7070,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.50118965 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.063594 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.9667286 = fieldWeight in 7070, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7070)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Kenney, A.R.; McGovern, N.Y.; Martinez, I.T.; Heidig, L.J.: Google meets eBay : what academic librarians can learn from alternative information providers (2003) 0.17
    0.16818129 = sum of:
      0.16818129 = product of:
        0.60064745 = sum of:
          0.02753543 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02753543 = score(doc=2200,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0938315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4023918 = boost
                3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.29345614 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
          0.015982224 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015982224 = score(doc=2200,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.06303664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4077878 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.2535386 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
          0.04565224 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04565224 = score(doc=2200,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15046169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.775857 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.30341437 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
          0.032752562 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032752562 = score(doc=2200,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.109555736 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8559157 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.29895797 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
          0.04131253 = weight(abstract_txt:much in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04131253 = score(doc=2200,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1773573 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9280556 = boost
                4.969257 = idf(docFreq=838, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.23293391 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.969257 = idf(docFreq=838, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
          0.105688125 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.105688125 = score(doc=2200,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.18987995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4433193 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.556605 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
          0.33172435 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 2200) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33172435 = score(doc=2200,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.50118965 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.063594 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.6618739 = fieldWeight in 2200, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2200)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Stephenson, N.K.; St.Clair, L.: Extending the class : graduate assistantships in the reference department (1996) 0.17
    0.16586 = sum of:
      0.16586 = product of:
        0.6910833 = sum of:
          0.08072589 = weight(abstract_txt:department in 6602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08072589 = score(doc=6602,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13860315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2052207 = boost
                6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.58242464 = fieldWeight in 6602, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6602)
          0.02021609 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02021609 = score(doc=6602,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06303664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4077878 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 6602, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6602)
          0.064562015 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 6602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.064562015 = score(doc=6602,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15046169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.775857 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.42909274 = fieldWeight in 6602, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6602)
          0.032752562 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 6602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032752562 = score(doc=6602,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.109555736 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8559157 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.29895797 = fieldWeight in 6602, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6602)
          0.129441 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 6602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.129441 = score(doc=6602,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.18987995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4433193 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.6816991 = fieldWeight in 6602, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6602)
          0.36338577 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 6602) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36338577 = score(doc=6602,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.50118965 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.063594 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.72504646 = fieldWeight in 6602, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6602)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Stanley, D.; Lyandres, N.: ¬The electronic revolution and the evolving role of the academic reference librarian (1998) 0.16
    0.16014078 = sum of:
      0.16014078 = product of:
        0.8007039 = sum of:
          0.052459363 = weight(abstract_txt:been in 4681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052459363 = score(doc=4681,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0938315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4023918 = boost
                3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.5590805 = fieldWeight in 4681, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.614442 = idf(docFreq=3251, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4681)
          0.023585439 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023585439 = score(doc=4681,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06303664 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4077878 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.37415442 = fieldWeight in 4681, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4681)
          0.054038964 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 4681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054038964 = score(doc=4681,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.109555736 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8559157 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.49325547 = fieldWeight in 4681, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4681)
          0.123302825 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 4681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.123302825 = score(doc=4681,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18987995 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4433193 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              0.6493725 = fieldWeight in 4681, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4681)
          0.54731727 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.54731727 = score(doc=4681,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.50118965 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.063594 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.018511347 = queryNorm
              1.0920362 = fieldWeight in 4681, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4681)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)