Document (#41409)

Author
Madden, A.D.
Webber, S.
Ford, N.
Crowder, M.
Title
¬The relationship between students' subject preferences and their information behaviour
Source
Journal of documentation. 74(2018) no.4, S.692-721
Year
2018
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between preferred choice of school subject and student information behaviour (IB). Design/methodology/approach Mixed methods were employed. In all, 152 students, teachers and librarians participated in interviews or focus groups. In total, 1,375 students, key stage 3 (11-14 years) to postgraduate, responded to a questionnaire. The research population was drawn from eight schools, two further education colleges and three universities. Insights from the literature review and the qualitative research phase led to a hypothesis which was investigated using the questionnaire: that students studying hard subjects are less likely to engage in deep IB than students studying soft subjects. Findings Results support the hypothesis that preferences for subjects at school affect choice of university degree. The hypothesis that a preference for hard or soft subjects affects IB is supported by results of an analysis in which like or dislike of maths/ICT is correlated with responses to the survey. Interviewees' comments led to the proposal that academic subjects can be classified according to whether a subject helps students to acquire a "tool of the Mind" or to apply such a tool. A model suggesting how IB may differ depending on whether intellectual tools are being acquired or applied is proposed. Practical implications The "inner logic" of certain subjects and their pedagogies appears closely linked to IB. This should be considered when developing teaching programmes. Originality/value The findings offer a new perspective on subject classification and its association with IB, and a new model of the association between IB and tool acquisition or application is proposed, incorporating the perspectives of both teacher and student.
Content
Vgl.: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JD-07-2017-0097.
Theme
Benutzerstudien

Similar documents (author)

  1. Madden, A.D.; Ford, N.J.; Miller, D.; Levy, P.: Children's use of the internet for information-seeking : what strategies do they use, and what factors affect their performance? (2006) 1.89
    1.891448 = sum of:
      1.891448 = product of:
        2.837172 = sum of:
          1.0158871 = weight(author_txt:ford in 740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0158871 = score(doc=740,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42447928 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.393255 = fieldWeight in 740, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=740)
          1.8212848 = weight(author_txt:madden in 740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.8212848 = score(doc=740,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.62643796 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2148168 = boost
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 740, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=740)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Whittle, M.; Eaglestone, B.; Ford, N.; Gillet, V.J.; Madden, A.: Data mining of search engine logs (2007) 1.89
    1.891448 = sum of:
      1.891448 = product of:
        2.837172 = sum of:
          1.0158871 = weight(author_txt:ford in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0158871 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42447928 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.393255 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
          1.8212848 = weight(author_txt:madden in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.8212848 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.62643796 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2148168 = boost
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  3. Gorrell, G.; Eaglestone, B.; Ford, N.; Holdridge, P.; Madden, A.: Towards "metacognitively aware" IR systems : an initial user study (2009) 1.89
    1.891448 = sum of:
      1.891448 = product of:
        2.837172 = sum of:
          1.0158871 = weight(author_txt:ford in 3842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0158871 = score(doc=3842,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42447928 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.393255 = fieldWeight in 3842, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3842)
          1.8212848 = weight(author_txt:madden in 3842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.8212848 = score(doc=3842,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.62643796 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2148168 = boost
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 3842, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3842)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  4. Ford, N.; Eaglestone, B.; Madden, A.; Whittle, M.: Web searching by the "general public" : an individual differences perspective (2009) 1.89
    1.891448 = sum of:
      1.891448 = product of:
        2.837172 = sum of:
          1.0158871 = weight(author_txt:ford in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0158871 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42447928 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.393255 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
          1.8212848 = weight(author_txt:madden in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.8212848 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.62643796 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2148168 = boost
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  5. Webber, S.A.E.: Criteria for comparing news databases (1992) 1.29
    1.2944638 = sum of:
      1.2944638 = product of:
        3.8833911 = sum of:
          3.8833911 = weight(author_txt:webber in 4268) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.8833911 = score(doc=4268,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.65375286 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2410194 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05542651 = queryNorm
              5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 4268, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4268)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Jamali, H.R.; Shahbaztabar, P.: ¬The effects of internet filtering on users' information-seeking behaviour and emotions (2017) 0.19
    0.18581036 = sum of:
      0.18581036 = product of:
        0.51613986 = sum of:
          0.018415099 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018415099 = score(doc=52,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081360385 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.22633988 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.113731496 = weight(abstract_txt:postgraduate in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.113731496 = score(doc=52,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17252979 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0296997 = boost
                8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.6591992 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.03267021 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03267021 = score(doc=52,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09463569 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.078502 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.34522083 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.009717572 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009717572 = score(doc=52,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.053129468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1428158 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.18290362 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.031311803 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031311803 = score(doc=52,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11590505 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1935612 = boost
                4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.27015048 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.016102519 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016102519 = score(doc=52,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0851641 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2530471 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.18907636 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.098271064 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098271064 = score(doc=52,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15651672 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3869917 = boost
                5.7404623 = idf(docFreq=387, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.62786305 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.7404623 = idf(docFreq=387, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.063168675 = weight(abstract_txt:questionnaire in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063168675 = score(doc=52,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18505386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5081432 = boost
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.34135294 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
          0.13275144 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13275144 = score(doc=52,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3475523 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.579845 = boost
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.38196102 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Garland, K.: ¬The information search process : a study of elements associated with meaningful research tasks (1995) 0.18
    0.18312469 = sum of:
      0.18312469 = product of:
        0.76301956 = sum of:
          0.027604315 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027604315 = score(doc=2620,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0851641 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2530471 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.3241309 = fieldWeight in 2620, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2620)
          0.08322693 = weight(abstract_txt:school in 2620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08322693 = score(doc=2620,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15526874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3814511 = boost
                5.717531 = idf(docFreq=396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.53601855 = fieldWeight in 2620, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.717531 = idf(docFreq=396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2620)
          0.09543524 = weight(abstract_txt:choice in 2620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09543524 = score(doc=2620,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17010379 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4459407 = boost
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.56104124 = fieldWeight in 2620, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2620)
          0.10828916 = weight(abstract_txt:questionnaire in 2620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10828916 = score(doc=2620,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18505386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5081432 = boost
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.58517647 = fieldWeight in 2620, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2620)
          0.169744 = weight(abstract_txt:student in 2620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.169744 = score(doc=2620,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1981958 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5607766 = boost
                6.4597206 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.856446 = fieldWeight in 2620, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.4597206 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2620)
          0.27871993 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 2620) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27871993 = score(doc=2620,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3475523 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.579845 = boost
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.80195105 = fieldWeight in 2620, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2620)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Jamali, H.R.; Nicholas, D.: Information-seeking behaviour of physicists and astronomers (2008) 0.18
    0.18165869 = sum of:
      0.18165869 = product of:
        0.5676834 = sum of:
          0.026307285 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026307285 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081360385 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.32334268 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.0330019 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0330019 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09463569 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.078502 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.34872574 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.04473115 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04473115 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11590505 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1935612 = boost
                4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.3859293 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.023003597 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023003597 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0851641 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2530471 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.2701091 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.17193855 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviour in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17193855 = score(doc=3566,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15651672 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3869917 = boost
                5.7404623 = idf(docFreq=387, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              1.0985316 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.7404623 = idf(docFreq=387, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.09024097 = weight(abstract_txt:questionnaire in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09024097 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18505386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5081432 = boost
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.48764706 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.044360753 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044360753 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14522395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8894161 = boost
                3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.30546445 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
          0.1340992 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 3566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1340992 = score(doc=3566,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3475523 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.579845 = boost
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.3858389 = fieldWeight in 3566, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3566)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Neuman, D.: Research in school library media for the next decade : polishing the diamond (2003) 0.18
    0.17871723 = sum of:
      0.17871723 = product of:
        0.55849135 = sum of:
          0.011105797 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011105797 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.053129468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1428158 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.050607517 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050607517 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11590505 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1935612 = boost
                4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.43662912 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.026025599 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026025599 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0851641 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2530471 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.30559355 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.07458072 = weight(abstract_txt:association in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07458072 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15009862 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3582567 = boost
                5.6215343 = idf(docFreq=436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.49687812 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6215343 = idf(docFreq=436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.09610217 = weight(abstract_txt:school in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09610217 = score(doc=1032,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15526874 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3814511 = boost
                5.717531 = idf(docFreq=396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.6189409 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.717531 = idf(docFreq=396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.07962754 = weight(abstract_txt:studying in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07962754 = score(doc=1032,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19755037 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5582331 = boost
                6.449194 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.40307462 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.449194 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.113162674 = weight(abstract_txt:student in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.113162674 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1981958 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5607766 = boost
                6.4597206 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.57096404 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.4597206 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
          0.10727935 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10727935 = score(doc=1032,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3475523 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.579845 = boost
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.30867112 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Shih, Y.-F.; Alessi, S.M.: Effects of text versus voice on learning in multimedia courseware (1996) 0.18
    0.17613265 = sum of:
      0.17613265 = product of:
        0.8806632 = sum of:
          0.013742723 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013742723 = score(doc=823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.053129468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1428158 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=823)
          0.032205038 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032205038 = score(doc=823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0851641 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2530471 = boost
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.37815273 = fieldWeight in 823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=823)
          0.14987852 = weight(abstract_txt:preferences in 823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14987852 = score(doc=823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20738144 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5965351 = boost
                6.6077175 = idf(docFreq=162, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.7227191 = fieldWeight in 823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6077175 = idf(docFreq=162, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=823)
          0.18773888 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18773888 = score(doc=823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3475523 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.579845 = boost
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              0.5401745 = fieldWeight in 823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=823)
          0.49709806 = weight(abstract_txt:subjects in 823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.49709806 = score(doc=823,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.41904315 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.930823 = boost
                5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01965803 = queryNorm
              1.1862694 = fieldWeight in 823, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=823)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)