Document (#34843)

Author

Gorrell, G.
Eaglestone, B.
Ford, N.
Holdridge, P.
Madden, A.

Title

Towards "metacognitively aware" IR systems : an initial user study

Source

Journal of documentation. 65(2009) no.3, S.446-469

Year

2009

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe: a new taxonomy of metacognitive skills designed to support the study of metacognition in the context of web searching; a data collection instrument based on the taxonomy; and the results of testing the instrument on a sample of university students and staff. Design/methodology/approach - The taxonomy is based on a review of the literature, and is extended to cover web searching. This forms the basis for the design of the data collection instrument, which is tested with 405 students and staff of Sheffield University. Findings - Subjects regard the range of metacognitive skills focused on as broadly similar. However, a number of significant differences in reported metacognition usage relating to age, gender and discipline. Practical implications - These findings contribute to the long-term aims of the research which are to: develop a model of the actual and potential role of metacognition in web searching, and identify strategic "metacognitive interventions" that can be built into an intelligent information retrieval system, driven by the model, capable of enhancing retrieval effectiveness by compensating for metacognitive weaknesses on the part of the searcher. Originality/value - The value of the paper lies in: the consideration of metacognition in the context of web searching, the presentation of an extensible taxonomy of metacognitive skills, development and testing of a prototype metacognitive inventory, finding of significant differences in reported metacognition usage according to age, gender and discipline, and reflection of the implications of the results for future research into web searching.

Similar documents (author)

1. Whittle, M.; Eaglestone, B.; Ford, N.; Gillet, V.J.; Madden, A.: Data mining of search engine logs (2007) 4.85

   4.853033 = sum of:
     4.853033 = sum of:
       0.9785649 = weight(author_txt:ford in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9785649 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.40888453 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
             0.05339022 = queryNorm
           2.393255 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
       1.7543734 = weight(author_txt:madden in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.7543734 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.60342354 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2148168 = boost
             9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
             0.05339022 = queryNorm
           2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
       2.120095 = weight(author_txt:eaglestone in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.120095 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6846119 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2939631 = boost
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.05339022 = queryNorm
           3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
   

2. Ford, N.; Eaglestone, B.; Madden, A.; Whittle, M.: Web searching by the "general public" : an individual differences perspective (2009) 4.85

   4.853033 = sum of:
     4.853033 = sum of:
       0.9785649 = weight(author_txt:ford in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9785649 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.40888453 = queryWeight, product of:
             7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
             0.05339022 = queryNorm
           2.393255 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
       1.7543734 = weight(author_txt:madden in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.7543734 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.60342354 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2148168 = boost
             9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
             0.05339022 = queryNorm
           2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
       2.120095 = weight(author_txt:eaglestone in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.120095 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.6846119 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2939631 = boost
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.05339022 = queryNorm
           3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
   

3. Eaglestone, B.; Ford, N.; Brown, G.J.; Moore, A.: Information systems and creativity : an empirical study (2007) 2.07

   2.0657735 = sum of:
     2.0657735 = product of:
       3.09866 = sum of:
         0.9785649 = weight(author_txt:ford in 1834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9785649 = score(doc=1834,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40888453 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.05339022 = queryNorm
             2.393255 = fieldWeight in 1834, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1834)
         2.120095 = weight(author_txt:eaglestone in 1834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.120095 = score(doc=1834,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6846119 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2939631 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.05339022 = queryNorm
             3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 1834, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1834)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

4. Madden, A.D.; Ford, N.J.; Miller, D.; Levy, P.: Children's use of the internet for information-seeking : what strategies do they use, and what factors affect their performance? (2006) 1.82

   1.8219589 = sum of:
     1.8219589 = product of:
       2.7329383 = sum of:
         0.9785649 = weight(author_txt:ford in 740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9785649 = score(doc=740,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40888453 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.05339022 = queryNorm
             2.393255 = fieldWeight in 740, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=740)
         1.7543734 = weight(author_txt:madden in 740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.7543734 = score(doc=740,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.60342354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2148168 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.05339022 = queryNorm
             2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 740, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=740)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

5. Madden, A.D.; Webber, S.; Ford, N.; Crowder, M.: ¬The relationship between students' subject preferences and their information behaviour (2018) 1.82

   1.8219589 = sum of:
     1.8219589 = product of:
       2.7329383 = sum of:
         0.9785649 = weight(author_txt:ford in 408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9785649 = score(doc=408,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40888453 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.05339022 = queryNorm
             2.393255 = fieldWeight in 408, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=408)
         1.7543734 = weight(author_txt:madden in 408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.7543734 = score(doc=408,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.60342354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2148168 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.05339022 = queryNorm
             2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 408, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=408)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Li, Y.; Crescenzi, A.; Ward, A.R.; Capra, R.: Thinking inside the box : an evaluation of a novel search-assisting tool for supporting (meta)cognition during exploratory search (2023) 0.15

   0.15201281 = sum of:
     0.15201281 = product of:
       0.760064 = sum of:
         0.016681561 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 2042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016681561 = score(doc=2042,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.048167076 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.34632707 = fieldWeight in 2042, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2042)
         0.013901652 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 2042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013901652 = score(doc=2042,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053741947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0562861 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.25867414 = fieldWeight in 2042, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2042)
         0.017644104 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 2042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017644104 = score(doc=2042,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06299927 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1436486 = boost
               4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.28006837 = fieldWeight in 2042, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2042)
         0.021100221 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 2042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021100221 = score(doc=2042,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07097855 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2139153 = boost
               4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.29727602 = fieldWeight in 2042, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2042)
         0.6907365 = weight(abstract_txt:metacognitive in 2042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6907365 = score(doc=2042,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.8314596 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.1962466 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.8307517 = fieldWeight in 2042, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2042)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Kremer, S.; Kolbe, L.M.; Brenner, W.: Towards a procedure model in terminology management (2005) 0.15

   0.14711148 = sum of:
     0.14711148 = product of:
       0.40864298 = sum of:
         0.0117956465 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0117956465 = score(doc=5401,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.048167076 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.017519515 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017519515 = score(doc=5401,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.049766894 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0164713 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.35203153 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.013901652 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013901652 = score(doc=5401,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053741947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0562861 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.25867414 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.016376022 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016376022 = score(doc=5401,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.059943404 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1155667 = boost
               4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.2731914 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.017439311 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017439311 = score(doc=5401,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06251084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1392066 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.27898058 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.024952529 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024952529 = score(doc=5401,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06299927 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1436486 = boost
               4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.39607647 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.03509233 = weight(abstract_txt:usage in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03509233 = score(doc=5401,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0996347 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.438236 = boost
               5.6353593 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.35220996 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6353593 = idf(docFreq=430, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.03860405 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03860405 = score(doc=5401,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14410235 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7348304 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.26789328 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
         0.23296192 = weight(abstract_txt:taxonomy in 5401) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23296192 = score(doc=5401,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.25930592 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.281301 = boost
               6.428468 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.89840573 = fieldWeight in 5401, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.428468 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5401)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Barry, C.A.: Information skills for an electronic world : training doctoral research students (1997) 0.13

   0.12553616 = sum of:
     0.12553616 = product of:
       0.784601 = sum of:
         0.01548521 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01548521 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.049766894 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0164713 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.31115484 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
         0.029526055 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029526055 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07652431 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2604469 = boost
               4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.3858389 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
         0.12905918 = weight(abstract_txt:skills in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12905918 = score(doc=399,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.14752495 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1434 = boost
               5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.87482953 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
         0.61053056 = weight(abstract_txt:metacognitive in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.61053056 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.8314596 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.1962466 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.73428774 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Chowdhury, S.; Gibb, F.: Relationship among activities and problems causing uncertainty in information seeking and retrieval (2009) 0.12

   0.115856946 = sum of:
     0.115856946 = product of:
       0.28964236 = sum of:
         0.008846735 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008846735 = score(doc=3844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.048167076 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.18366767 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.010426239 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010426239 = score(doc=3844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053741947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0562861 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.19400561 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.012282017 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012282017 = score(doc=3844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.059943404 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1155667 = boost
               4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.20489354 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3710623 = idf(docFreq=1525, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.013079483 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013079483 = score(doc=3844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06251084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1392066 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.20923543 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.027409993 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027409993 = score(doc=3844,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07097855 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2139153 = boost
               4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.3861729 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.017715633 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017715633 = score(doc=3844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07652431 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2604469 = boost
               4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.23150334 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.034468584 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034468584 = score(doc=3844,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09466016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4018724 = boost
               5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.36412978 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.028239729 = weight(abstract_txt:discipline in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028239729 = score(doc=3844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.104424395 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4724001 = boost
               5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.2704323 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.08241878 = weight(abstract_txt:gender in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08241878 = score(doc=3844,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14786725 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.752108 = boost
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.5573836 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.8651857 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
         0.054755174 = weight(abstract_txt:skills in 3844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054755174 = score(doc=3844,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14752495 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1434 = boost
               5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.37115872 = fieldWeight in 3844, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3844)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

5. Wood, F.: Information skills for student centred learning : a computer-assisted learning approach (1997) 0.11

   0.10757992 = sum of:
     0.10757992 = product of:
       0.33618724 = sum of:
         0.017377065 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017377065 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053741947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0562861 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.32334268 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.019037472 = weight(abstract_txt:university in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019037472 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057113044 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0889113 = boost
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.33332968 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2666197 = idf(docFreq=1693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.07823503 = weight(abstract_txt:sheffield in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07823503 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11630186 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0987608 = boost
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.67268944 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.026375277 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026375277 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07097855 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2139153 = boost
               4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.37159503 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.041756146 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041756146 = score(doc=1812,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07652431 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2604469 = boost
               4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.5456586 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.040621616 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040621616 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09466016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4018724 = boost
               5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.42913106 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.06452959 = weight(abstract_txt:skills in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06452959 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14752495 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1434 = boost
               5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.43741477 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
         0.048255067 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 1812) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048255067 = score(doc=1812,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14410235 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7348304 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012293028 = queryNorm
             0.3348666 = fieldWeight in 1812, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1812)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)