Document (#32835)

Author

Eaglestone, B.
Ford, N.
Brown, G.J.
Moore, A.

Title

Information systems and creativity : an empirical study

Source

Journal of documentation. 63(2007) no.4, S.443-464

Year

2007

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to report research that sought to understand the requirements of information systems designed to support people engaged in creative intellectual activity. The research aimed to provide empirical evidence based on a case study of a particular arena of creativity, namely electro-acoustic music composition. However, it also sought to identify issues that may apply more widely to other arenas of human creativity. Design/methodology/approach - The research was based on a related series of three in-depth studies of electro-acoustic music composers at work. These studies entailed the collection of qualitative data from interviews, observations and "think aloud" protocols. These data were analysed inductively to reveal concepts and relationships that formed the basis for a model of interactions between the composers and the information systems with which they were working. Findings - The paper presents a model of relationships between information system features and use, and the resulting effects in terms of the extent to which creativity was perceived by the composers to have been facilitated and inhibited. In particular, a number of tensions were identified which suggest that conventional "best practice" in the design of data-intensive information systems may be fundamentally at odds with the requirements of such systems to support important aspects of creativity. Research limitations/implications - The limitations associated with in-depth qualitative research based on small samples is acknowledged, relating in particular to its lack of ability to generalise on the basis of statistical probability. However, such an approach arguably offers the complementary strength of being particularly suited to exploratory research aimed essentially at charting new territory and identifying rich and possibly unanticipated constructs rather than testing hypotheses based on existing theory. The resultant findings, however, must remain tentative and provisional pending further systematic investigation designed to establish the extent to which they are generalisable. Practical implications - As well as identifying limitations in conventional approaches to designing data-intensive information systems, an alternative architecture is proposed which seeks better to map onto the requirements of creativity support. It is hoped that both the criticisms of conventional approaches and the proposed novel architecture may be of practical use to those engaged in the design of data-intensive creativity support systems. Originality/value - The research reported here offers a novel perspective on the design of information systems in that it identifies a tension between conventional "best practice" in system design and the requirements of important aspects of creativity support. It has the advantage of being based on the in-depth observation of real composers in action over protracted periods of time. It also proposes a novel system architecture which seeks to avoid reduce such tensions.

Field

Musik

Similar documents (author)

1. Whittle, M.; Eaglestone, B.; Ford, N.; Gillet, V.J.; Madden, A.: Data mining of search engine logs (2007) 1.57

   1.5742712 = sum of:
     1.5742712 = product of:
       3.1485424 = sum of:
         0.9943179 = weight(author_txt:ford in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9943179 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.41546676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0463116 = boost
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             2.393255 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
         2.1542244 = weight(author_txt:eaglestone in 2330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.1542244 = score(doc=2330,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6956328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3538886 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 2330, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2330)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

2. Gorrell, G.; Eaglestone, B.; Ford, N.; Holdridge, P.; Madden, A.: Towards "metacognitively aware" IR systems : an initial user study (2009) 1.57

   1.5742712 = sum of:
     1.5742712 = product of:
       3.1485424 = sum of:
         0.9943179 = weight(author_txt:ford in 3842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9943179 = score(doc=3842,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.41546676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0463116 = boost
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             2.393255 = fieldWeight in 3842, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3842)
         2.1542244 = weight(author_txt:eaglestone in 3842) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.1542244 = score(doc=3842,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6956328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3538886 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 3842, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3842)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

3. Ford, N.; Eaglestone, B.; Madden, A.; Whittle, M.: Web searching by the "general public" : an individual differences perspective (2009) 1.57

   1.5742712 = sum of:
     1.5742712 = product of:
       3.1485424 = sum of:
         0.9943179 = weight(author_txt:ford in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9943179 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.41546676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0463116 = boost
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             2.393255 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
         2.1542244 = weight(author_txt:eaglestone in 594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.1542244 = score(doc=594,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6956328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3538886 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 594, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=594)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

4. Ford, N.; Ford, R.: Cognitive styles and database access (1992) 0.56

   0.56247115 = sum of:
     0.56247115 = product of:
       2.2498846 = sum of:
         2.2498846 = weight(author_txt:ford in 4259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.2498846 = score(doc=4259,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.41546676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0463116 = boost
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             5.415318 = fieldWeight in 4259, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4259)
       0.25 = coord(1/4)
   

5. Ford, N.; Ford, R.: Towards a cognitive theory of information accessing : an empirical study (1993) 0.56

   0.56247115 = sum of:
     0.56247115 = product of:
       2.2498846 = sum of:
         2.2498846 = weight(author_txt:ford in 6514) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.2498846 = score(doc=6514,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.41546676 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0463116 = boost
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.051848505 = queryNorm
             5.415318 = fieldWeight in 6514, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6514)
       0.25 = coord(1/4)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Lavranos, C.; Kostagiolas, P.A.; Martzoukou, K.; Papadatos, J.: Music information seeking behaviour as motivator for musical creativity : conceptual analysis and literature review (2015) 0.40

   0.39991462 = sum of:
     0.39991462 = product of:
       1.1108739 = sum of:
         0.014846275 = weight(abstract_txt:however in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014846275 = score(doc=3323,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07534317 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.203706 = idf(docFreq=1803, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.19704871 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.203706 = idf(docFreq=1803, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.0826288 = weight(abstract_txt:music in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0826288 = score(doc=3323,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.11375549 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0032718 = boost
               6.326189 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.726372 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.326189 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.03539581 = weight(abstract_txt:seeks in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03539581 = score(doc=3323,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11746353 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0194923 = boost
               6.428468 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.30133444 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.428468 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.010573976 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010573976 = score(doc=3323,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.047692247 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1251669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.22171268 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.03233378 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03233378 = score(doc=3323,freq=24.0), product of:
             0.05820921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3426484 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.5554753 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               4.8989797 = tf(freq=24.0), with freq of:
                 24.0 = termFreq=24.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.01712717 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01712717 = score(doc=3323,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07239783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3862954 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.23657021 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.028337311 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028337311 = score(doc=3323,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10909653 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.553488 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.2597453 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.014709102 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014709102 = score(doc=3323,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0993151 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7537758 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.1481054 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
         0.87492174 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.87492174 = score(doc=3323,freq=15.0), product of:
             0.6415604 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7652006 = boost
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             1.3637403 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
               3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
                 15.0 = termFreq=15.0
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Candy, L.: Computers and creativity support : knowledge, visualisation and collaboration (1997) 0.29

   0.29345575 = sum of:
     0.29345575 = product of:
       1.2227323 = sum of:
         0.014098634 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014098634 = score(doc=2697,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.047692247 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1251669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
         0.02864697 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02864697 = score(doc=2697,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07199822 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2620115 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.3978844 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
         0.15506056 = weight(abstract_txt:intensive in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15506056 = score(doc=2697,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18720639 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5762982 = boost
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.8282867 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
         0.10505106 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10505106 = score(doc=2697,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1358917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7337996 = boost
               4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.77304983 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
         0.06793843 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06793843 = score(doc=2697,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0993151 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7537758 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.6840695 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
         0.85193664 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 2697) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.85193664 = score(doc=2697,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6415604 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7652006 = boost
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             1.3279134 = fieldWeight in 2697, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2697)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Lavranos, C.; Kostagiolas, P.; Korfiatis, N.; Papadatos, J.: Information seeking for musical creativity : a systematic literature review (2016) 0.26

   0.25829014 = sum of:
     0.25829014 = product of:
       0.7174726 = sum of:
         0.11017173 = weight(abstract_txt:music in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11017173 = score(doc=4079,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.11375549 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0032718 = boost
               6.326189 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.96849597 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.326189 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.022714952 = weight(abstract_txt:particular in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022714952 = score(doc=4079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.082581155 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0469321 = boost
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.27506217 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.012209774 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012209774 = score(doc=4079,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.047692247 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1251669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.016403213 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016403213 = score(doc=4079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0788089 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.320353 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.20813909 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.019677712 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019677712 = score(doc=4079,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.05820921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3426484 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.3380515 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.013184501 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013184501 = score(doc=4079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07239783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3862954 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.18211183 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.07753028 = weight(abstract_txt:intensive in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07753028 = score(doc=4079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18720639 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5762982 = boost
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.41414335 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6262937 = idf(docFreq=159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.019612137 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019612137 = score(doc=4079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0993151 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7537758 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
         0.42596832 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 4079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42596832 = score(doc=4079,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6415604 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7652006 = boost
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.6639567 = fieldWeight in 4079, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4079)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

4. Freeman, G.; Glushko, R.J.: Organization, not inspiration : a historical perspective of musical information architecture (2019) 0.25

   0.25076455 = sum of:
     0.25076455 = product of:
       0.7836392 = sum of:
         0.10057257 = weight(abstract_txt:music in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10057257 = score(doc=265,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.11375549 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0032718 = boost
               6.326189 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.8841118 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.326189 = idf(docFreq=215, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.014098634 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014098634 = score(doc=265,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.047692247 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1251669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.00880014 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00880014 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05820921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3426484 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.04915909 = weight(abstract_txt:architecture in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04915909 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13816848 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3541992 = boost
               5.6926546 = idf(docFreq=406, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.3557909 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6926546 = idf(docFreq=406, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.0186457 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0186457 = score(doc=265,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07239783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3862954 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.25754502 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.026716674 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026716674 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10909653 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.553488 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.26444125 = weight(abstract_txt:composers in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26444125 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.46688023 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8744195 = boost
               9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.56640065 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
         0.3012051 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3012051 = score(doc=265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6415604 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7652006 = boost
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.4694883 = fieldWeight in 265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=265)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Olivares-Rodríguez, C.; Guenaga, M.; Garaizar, P.: Using children's search patterns to predict the quality of their creative problem solving (2018) 0.21

   0.21466713 = sum of:
     0.21466713 = product of:
       0.6708348 = sum of:
         0.014098634 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014098634 = score(doc=635,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.047692247 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1251669 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.038340073 = weight(abstract_txt:limitations in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038340073 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11706895 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.246519 = boost
               5.2399993 = idf(docFreq=639, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.32749996 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2399993 = idf(docFreq=639, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.020256465 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020256465 = score(doc=635,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07199822 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2620115 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.28134674 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.00880014 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00880014 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05820921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3426484 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.013184501 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013184501 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07239783 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3862954 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.18211183 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.026716674 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026716674 = score(doc=635,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10909653 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.553488 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.027735751 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027735751 = score(doc=635,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0993151 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7537758 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.27927023 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
         0.5217025 = weight(abstract_txt:creativity in 635) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5217025 = score(doc=635,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.6415604 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7652006 = boost
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017923037 = queryNorm
             0.8131776 = fieldWeight in 635, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.5118127 = idf(docFreq=65, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=635)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)