Document (#16824)

Author

Shih, Y.-F.
Alessi, S.M.

Title

Effects of text versus voice on learning in multimedia courseware

Source

Journal of educational multimedia and hypermedia. 5(1996) no.2, S.203-218

Year

1996

Abstract

Analyzes the relative advantage of text and voice on learning in multimedia courseware and reports results of an experimental study. The experiment was a 3(group: text vs. voice vs. text and voice, between subjects) x 2 (type: spatial vs temporal, within subjects) split-plot design that investigated the effects of presentation methods on learning and subjects' preferences. 141 college students attended the experiment. No significant difference was found on learning. 83% of subjects preferred text and voice to the other 2 methods

Similar documents (content)

1. Pierre, S.; Safa, H.: Models for storing and presenting multimedia documents (1996) 0.17

   0.16677384 = sum of:
     0.16677384 = product of:
       0.8338692 = sum of:
         0.043598633 = weight(abstract_txt:presentation in 327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043598633 = score(doc=327,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07923083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875605 = boost
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.5502736 = fieldWeight in 327, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=327)
         0.07049736 = weight(abstract_txt:temporal in 327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07049736 = score(doc=327,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.109150946 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2764978 = boost
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.6458703 = fieldWeight in 327, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=327)
         0.12463877 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12463877 = score(doc=327,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.12666921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9447191 = boost
               5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.9839705 = fieldWeight in 327, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=327)
         0.10059219 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10059219 = score(doc=327,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18775946 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7436242 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.5357503 = fieldWeight in 327, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=327)
         0.4945423 = weight(abstract_txt:voice in 327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4945423 = score(doc=327,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.68397135 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.1451325 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.72304535 = fieldWeight in 327, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=327)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Kalish, M.: Immersion multimedia for adult Chiricahua language learners (2005) 0.15

   0.15334512 = sum of:
     0.15334512 = product of:
       0.5476611 = sum of:
         0.035133556 = weight(abstract_txt:investigated in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035133556 = score(doc=916,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0774785 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0754666 = boost
               5.8043137 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.453462 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8043137 = idf(docFreq=363, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
         0.051381484 = weight(abstract_txt:presentation in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051381484 = score(doc=916,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07923083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875605 = boost
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.64850366 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
         0.06987468 = weight(abstract_txt:versus in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06987468 = score(doc=916,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.097253 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.204919 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.71848357 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
         0.061529357 = weight(abstract_txt:effects in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061529357 = score(doc=916,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1418289 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0578024 = boost
               5.5529995 = idf(docFreq=467, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.4338281 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5529995 = idf(docFreq=467, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
         0.10837973 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10837973 = score(doc=916,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20685937 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.514584 = boost
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.52392954 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
         0.059274517 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059274517 = score(doc=916,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18775946 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7436242 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.3156939 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
         0.1620878 = weight(abstract_txt:subjects in 916) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1620878 = score(doc=916,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27052662 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.019216 = boost
               5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.59915656 = fieldWeight in 916, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=916)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Xie, B.: Experimenting on the impact of learning methods and information presentation channels on older adults' e-health literacy (2011) 0.14

   0.14122735 = sum of:
     0.14122735 = product of:
       0.5043834 = sum of:
         0.03195481 = weight(abstract_txt:experimental in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03195481 = score(doc=755,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0669865 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.397019 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.4770336 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.397019 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
         0.058131512 = weight(abstract_txt:presentation in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058131512 = score(doc=755,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07923083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875605 = boost
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.7336981 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
         0.020449508 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020449508 = score(doc=755,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07896568 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5354671 = boost
               4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.25896704 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
         0.04154626 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04154626 = score(doc=755,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12666921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9447191 = boost
               5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.32799017 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
         0.049223486 = weight(abstract_txt:effects in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049223486 = score(doc=755,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1418289 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0578024 = boost
               5.5529995 = idf(docFreq=467, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.34706247 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5529995 = idf(docFreq=467, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
         0.17340758 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17340758 = score(doc=755,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.20685937 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.514584 = boost
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.8382873 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
         0.12967023 = weight(abstract_txt:subjects in 755) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12967023 = score(doc=755,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27052662 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.019216 = boost
               5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.47932523 = fieldWeight in 755, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=755)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Crosby, M.E.; Stelovsky, J.: From multimedia instruction to multimedia evaluation (1995) 0.12

   0.11959493 = sum of:
     0.11959493 = product of:
       0.74746835 = sum of:
         0.14392045 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 4862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14392045 = score(doc=4862,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12666921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9447191 = boost
               5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             1.1361912 = fieldWeight in 4862, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4862)
         0.38609102 = weight(abstract_txt:courseware in 4862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38609102 = score(doc=4862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35271418 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2451353 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             1.0946286 = fieldWeight in 4862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4862)
         0.12261768 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 4862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12261768 = score(doc=4862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20685937 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.514584 = boost
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.59275866 = fieldWeight in 4862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4862)
         0.09483923 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4862) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09483923 = score(doc=4862,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18775946 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7436242 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.50511026 = fieldWeight in 4862, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4862)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Kim, S.H.; Eastman, C.M.: ¬An experiment on node size in a hypermedia system (1999) 0.09

   0.08587938 = sum of:
     0.08587938 = product of:
       0.42939687 = sum of:
         0.061657783 = weight(abstract_txt:presentation in 4673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061657783 = score(doc=4673,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07923083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0875605 = boost
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.77820444 = fieldWeight in 4673, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.869585 = idf(docFreq=340, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4673)
         0.04856993 = weight(abstract_txt:difference in 4673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04856993 = score(doc=4673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08514463 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.127418 = boost
               6.0846963 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.5704403 = fieldWeight in 4673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0846963 = idf(docFreq=274, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4673)
         0.110503696 = weight(abstract_txt:experiment in 4673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.110503696 = score(doc=4673,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14728668 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0970225 = boost
               5.658835 = idf(docFreq=420, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.7502626 = fieldWeight in 4673, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.658835 = idf(docFreq=420, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4673)
         0.07112942 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07112942 = score(doc=4673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18775946 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7436242 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.3788327 = fieldWeight in 4673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4673)
         0.13753605 = weight(abstract_txt:subjects in 4673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13753605 = score(doc=4673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27052662 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.019216 = boost
               5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01241176 = queryNorm
             0.50840116 = fieldWeight in 4673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.422946 = idf(docFreq=532, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4673)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)