-
Summerhill, K.S.: ¬The high cost of reference : the need to reassess services and service delivery (1994)
0.30
0.29988974 = sum of:
0.29988974 = product of:
0.9371555 = sum of:
0.04781865 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04781865 = score(doc=1097,freq=3.0), product of:
0.07014627 = queryWeight, product of:
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.6816991 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.037738368 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.037738368 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08639771 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1098105 = boost
4.6591816 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.43679827 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.6591816 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.014936633 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014936633 = score(doc=1097,freq=2.0), product of:
0.046574544 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1523569 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.065488406 = weight(abstract_txt:skills in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.065488406 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
0.12476413 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3336521 = boost
5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.5248977 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.16645966 = weight(abstract_txt:priorities in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16645966 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
0.23237327 = queryWeight, product of:
1.8200812 = boost
7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.716346 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.16995484 = weight(abstract_txt:consultation in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16995484 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
0.23561475 = queryWeight, product of:
1.8327318 = boost
7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.7213251 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.14854948 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14854948 = score(doc=1097,freq=5.0), product of:
0.15870145 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1271746 = boost
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.93603104 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.28620937 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.28620937 = score(doc=1097,freq=4.0), product of:
0.33350527 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3609295 = boost
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.85818547 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Biddiscombe, R.: CD-ROM and the reference librarian : the end of innocence (1992)
0.25
0.25061104 = sum of:
0.25061104 = product of:
0.7831595 = sum of:
0.032209463 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.032209463 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07014627 = queryWeight, product of:
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.4591757 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.0440281 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0440281 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08639771 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1098105 = boost
4.6591816 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.509598 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.6591816 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.012322093 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012322093 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
0.046574544 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1523569 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.10202715 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10202715 = score(doc=5028,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12008334 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3083956 = boost
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.84963614 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.07640314 = weight(abstract_txt:skills in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07640314 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
0.12476413 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3336521 = boost
5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.6123807 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.598909 = idf(docFreq=446, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.19420294 = weight(abstract_txt:priorities in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.19420294 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
0.23237327 = queryWeight, product of:
1.8200812 = boost
7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.83573705 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.6410246 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.15501115 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.15501115 = score(doc=5028,freq=4.0), product of:
0.15870145 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1271746 = boost
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.97674686 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.16695547 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16695547 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
0.33350527 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3609295 = boost
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.5006082 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Allen, F.R.; Smith, R.H.: ¬A survey of telephone enquiries : case study and operational impact in an academic library reference department (1993)
0.21
0.20595671 = sum of:
0.20595671 = product of:
0.7355597 = sum of:
0.023006758 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023006758 = score(doc=5029,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07014627 = queryWeight, product of:
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.32798263 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.012447194 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012447194 = score(doc=5029,freq=2.0), product of:
0.046574544 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1523569 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.089255154 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.089255154 = score(doc=5029,freq=3.0), product of:
0.12008334 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3083956 = boost
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.7432768 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.14162903 = weight(abstract_txt:consultation in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14162903 = score(doc=5029,freq=1.0), product of:
0.23561475 = queryWeight, product of:
1.8327318 = boost
7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.60110426 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.12379123 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12379123 = score(doc=5029,freq=5.0), product of:
0.15870145 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1271746 = boost
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.78002584 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.22617637 = weight(abstract_txt:directional in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.22617637 = score(doc=5029,freq=1.0), product of:
0.3219085 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1422193 = boost
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.70261073 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.1192539 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 5029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1192539 = score(doc=5029,freq=1.0), product of:
0.33350527 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3609295 = boost
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.35757726 = fieldWeight in 5029, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5029)
0.28 = coord(7/25)
-
Westbrook, L.; DeDecker, S.: Supporting user needs and skills to minimize library anxiety : considerations for academic libraries (1993)
0.19
0.18517418 = sum of:
0.18517418 = product of:
0.5786693 = sum of:
0.027608112 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027608112 = score(doc=7619,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07014627 = queryWeight, product of:
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.39357919 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.032387942 = weight(abstract_txt:needs in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.032387942 = score(doc=7619,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07802534 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0546675 = boost
4.4276814 = idf(docFreq=1441, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.41509515 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.4276814 = idf(docFreq=1441, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.014936633 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014936633 = score(doc=7619,freq=2.0), product of:
0.046574544 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1523569 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.061837785 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.061837785 = score(doc=7619,freq=1.0), product of:
0.12008334 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3083956 = boost
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.51495725 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.09206566 = weight(abstract_txt:instruction in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09206566 = score(doc=7619,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15657121 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4940106 = boost
6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.58801144 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.11277758 = weight(abstract_txt:assistance in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11277758 = score(doc=7619,freq=1.0), product of:
0.17925116 = queryWeight, product of:
1.598559 = boost
6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.62915957 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.093950935 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.093950935 = score(doc=7619,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15870145 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1271746 = boost
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.591998 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.14310469 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 7619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14310469 = score(doc=7619,freq=1.0), product of:
0.33350527 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3609295 = boost
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.42909274 = fieldWeight in 7619, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7619)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Sullivan, W.; Schoppmann, L.A.; Redman, P.M.: Analysis of the use of reference services in an academic health sciences library (1994)
0.15
0.1521456 = sum of:
0.1521456 = product of:
0.63394 = sum of:
0.036810815 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036810815 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07014627 = queryWeight, product of:
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.5247722 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
0.014082393 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014082393 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
0.046574544 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1523569 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
0.11660245 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.11660245 = score(doc=8297,freq=2.0), product of:
0.12008334 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3083956 = boost
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.9710127 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
0.1503701 = weight(abstract_txt:assistance in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1503701 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
0.17925116 = queryWeight, product of:
1.598559 = boost
6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.8388794 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
0.12526792 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12526792 = score(doc=8297,freq=2.0), product of:
0.15870145 = queryWeight, product of:
2.1271746 = boost
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.78933066 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
0.19080625 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 8297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.19080625 = score(doc=8297,freq=1.0), product of:
0.33350527 = queryWeight, product of:
4.3609295 = boost
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.016708743 = queryNorm
0.57212365 = fieldWeight in 8297, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=8297)
0.24 = coord(6/25)