-
Aydin, Ö.; Karaarslan, E.: OpenAI ChatGPT generated literature review: : digital twin in healthcare (2022)
0.23
0.22553658 = sum of:
0.22553658 = product of:
1.1276829 = sum of:
0.014412392 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014412392 = score(doc=851,freq=2.0), product of:
0.059238795 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.24329314 = fieldWeight in 851, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=851)
0.010467349 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010467349 = score(doc=851,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06030453 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0089551 = boost
3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.17357484 = fieldWeight in 851, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=851)
0.1058756 = weight(abstract_txt:2022 in 851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1058756 = score(doc=851,freq=2.0), product of:
0.17767899 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2246159 = boost
8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.59588134 = fieldWeight in 851, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=851)
0.014482773 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014482773 = score(doc=851,freq=4.0), product of:
0.06402063 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6437163 = boost
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.2262204 = fieldWeight in 851, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=851)
0.9824449 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 851) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.9824449 = score(doc=851,freq=13.0), product of:
0.7188912 = queryWeight, product of:
5.5080576 = boost
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
1.3666114 = fieldWeight in 851, product of:
3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
13.0 = termFreq=13.0
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=851)
0.2 = coord(5/25)
-
Zhai, X.: ChatGPT user experience: : implications for education (2022)
0.17
0.1715796 = sum of:
0.1715796 = product of:
1.0723726 = sum of:
0.09982047 = weight(abstract_txt:2022 in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.09982047 = score(doc=849,freq=1.0), product of:
0.17767899 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2246159 = boost
8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.5618023 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
0.06590894 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06590894 = score(doc=849,freq=5.0), product of:
0.09926722 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2944933 = boost
4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.66395473 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
0.016723264 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016723264 = score(doc=849,freq=3.0), product of:
0.06402063 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6437163 = boost
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.2612168 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
0.8899199 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 849) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.8899199 = score(doc=849,freq=6.0), product of:
0.7188912 = queryWeight, product of:
5.5080576 = boost
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
1.2379062 = fieldWeight in 849, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=849)
0.16 = coord(4/25)
-
Lund, B.D.; Wang, T.; Mannuru, N.R.; Nie, B.; Shimray, S.; Wang, Z.: ChatGPT and a new academic reality : artificial Intelligence-written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing (2023)
0.16
0.16007024 = sum of:
0.16007024 = product of:
1.000439 = sum of:
0.038256116 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038256116 = score(doc=943,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08078863 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1678095 = boost
4.2859354 = idf(docFreq=1653, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.47353342 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.2859354 = idf(docFreq=1653, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
0.036844216 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.036844216 = score(doc=943,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09926722 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2944933 = boost
4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.37116197 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
0.017068112 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017068112 = score(doc=943,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06402063 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6437163 = boost
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.2666033 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
0.9082706 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 943) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.9082706 = score(doc=943,freq=4.0), product of:
0.7188912 = queryWeight, product of:
5.5080576 = boost
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
1.2634326 = fieldWeight in 943, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=943)
0.16 = coord(4/25)
-
Jha, A.: Why GPT-4 isn't all it's cracked up to be (2023)
0.15
0.14986266 = sum of:
0.14986266 = product of:
0.5352238 = sum of:
0.015108317 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015108317 = score(doc=923,freq=3.0), product of:
0.06030453 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0089551 = boost
3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.2505337 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
3.7029297 = idf(docFreq=2962, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.019128058 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019128058 = score(doc=923,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08078863 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1678095 = boost
4.2859354 = idf(docFreq=1653, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.23676671 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.2859354 = idf(docFreq=1653, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.023902895 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023902895 = score(doc=923,freq=3.0), product of:
0.08187907 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1756643 = boost
4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.29192924 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.031908024 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.031908024 = score(doc=923,freq=3.0), product of:
0.09926722 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2944933 = boost
4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.32143566 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.0104520405 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0104520405 = score(doc=923,freq=3.0), product of:
0.06402063 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6437163 = boost
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.16326049 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.041431736 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.041431736 = score(doc=923,freq=4.0), product of:
0.1352462 = queryWeight, product of:
2.136852 = boost
3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.30634308 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.3932927 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 923) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.3932927 = score(doc=923,freq=3.0), product of:
0.7188912 = queryWeight, product of:
5.5080576 = boost
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.54708236 = fieldWeight in 923, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=923)
0.28 = coord(7/25)
-
Lund, B.D.: ¬A brief review of ChatGPT : its value and the underlying GPT technology (2023)
0.13
0.12849618 = sum of:
0.12849618 = product of:
1.0708016 = sum of:
0.038256116 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 873) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038256116 = score(doc=873,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08078863 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1678095 = boost
4.2859354 = idf(docFreq=1653, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.47353342 = fieldWeight in 873, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.2859354 = idf(docFreq=1653, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=873)
0.017068112 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 873) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017068112 = score(doc=873,freq=2.0), product of:
0.06402063 = queryWeight, product of:
1.6437163 = boost
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
0.2666033 = fieldWeight in 873, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4130175 = idf(docFreq=10762, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=873)
1.0154774 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 873) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.0154774 = score(doc=873,freq=5.0), product of:
0.7188912 = queryWeight, product of:
5.5080576 = boost
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.016141081 = queryNorm
1.4125607 = fieldWeight in 873, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=873)
0.12 = coord(3/25)