Document (#42220)

Author

Lu, C.
Bu, Y.
Wang, J.
Ding, Y.
Torvik, V.
Schnaars, M.
Zhang, C.

Title

Examining scientific writing styles from the perspective of linguistic complexity : a cross-level moderation model

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 70(2019) no.5, S.462-475

Year

2019

Abstract

Publishing articles in high-impact English journals is difficult for scholars around the world, especially for non-native English-speaking scholars (NNESs), most of whom struggle with proficiency in English. To uncover the differences in English scientific writing between native English-speaking scholars (NESs) and NNESs, we collected a large-scale data set containing more than 150,000 full-text articles published in PLoS between 2006 and 2015. We divided these articles into three groups according to the ethnic backgrounds of the first and corresponding authors, obtained by Ethnea, and examined the scientific writing styles in English from a two-fold perspective of linguistic complexity: (a) syntactic complexity, including measurements of sentence length and sentence complexity; and (b) lexical complexity, including measurements of lexical diversity, lexical density, and lexical sophistication. The observations suggest marginal differences between groups in syntactical and lexical complexity.

Content

Vgl.: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24126.

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

1. Ding, Y.; Zhang, G.; Chambers, T.; Song, M.; Wang, X.; Zhai, C.: Content-based citation analysis : the next generation of citation analysis (2014) 1.44

   1.4364872 = sum of:
     1.4364872 = product of:
       1.9153163 = sum of:
         0.5105046 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 2521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5105046 = score(doc=2521,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3189084 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             1.6007875 = fieldWeight in 2521, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2521)
         0.54311347 = weight(author_txt:wang in 2521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54311347 = score(doc=2521,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3323481 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.020854 = boost
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             1.6341704 = fieldWeight in 2521, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2521)
         0.8616983 = weight(author_txt:ding in 2521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8616983 = score(doc=2521,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45210192 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.190653 = boost
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             1.9059825 = fieldWeight in 2521, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2521)
       0.75 = coord(3/4)
   

2. Li, D.; Wang, Y.; Madden, A.; Ding, Y.; Sun, G.G.; Zhang, N.; Zhou, E.: Analyzing stock market trends using social media user moods and social influence (2019) 1.44

   1.4364872 = sum of:
     1.4364872 = product of:
       1.9153163 = sum of:
         0.5105046 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5105046 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3189084 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             1.6007875 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.54311347 = weight(author_txt:wang in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54311347 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3323481 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.020854 = boost
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             1.6341704 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.8616983 = weight(author_txt:ding in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8616983 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45210192 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.190653 = boost
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             1.9059825 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
       0.75 = coord(3/4)
   

3. Zhai, Y; Ding, Y.; Wang, F.: Measuring the diffusion of an innovation : a citation analysis (2018) 1.05

   1.0536088 = sum of:
     1.0536088 = product of:
       2.1072176 = sum of:
         0.81467015 = weight(author_txt:wang in 116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.81467015 = score(doc=116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3323481 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.020854 = boost
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             2.4512556 = fieldWeight in 116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=116)
         1.2925475 = weight(author_txt:ding in 116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2925475 = score(doc=116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45210192 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.190653 = boost
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             2.8589737 = fieldWeight in 116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=116)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

4. Zhang, G.; Ding, Y.; Milojevic, S.: Citation content analysis (CCA) : a framework for syntactic and semantic analysis of citation content (2013) 1.03

   1.0291522 = sum of:
     1.0291522 = product of:
       2.0583043 = sum of:
         0.76575685 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 1975) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.76575685 = score(doc=1975,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3189084 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             2.4011812 = fieldWeight in 1975, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1975)
         1.2925475 = weight(author_txt:ding in 1975) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2925475 = score(doc=1975,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45210192 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.190653 = boost
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             2.8589737 = fieldWeight in 1975, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1975)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

5. Zhai, Y.; Ding, Y.; Zhang, H.: Innovation adoption : broadcasting versus virality (2021) 1.03

   1.0291522 = sum of:
     1.0291522 = product of:
       2.0583043 = sum of:
         0.76575685 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 1163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.76575685 = score(doc=1163,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3189084 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             2.4011812 = fieldWeight in 1163, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1163)
         1.2925475 = weight(author_txt:ding in 1163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2925475 = score(doc=1163,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45210192 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.190653 = boost
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.049804922 = queryNorm
             2.8589737 = fieldWeight in 1163, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1163)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Busch-Lauer, I.-A.: Abstracts in German medical journals : a linguistic analysis (1995) 0.41

   0.4086395 = sum of:
     0.4086395 = product of:
       1.1351097 = sum of:
         0.018505258 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018505258 = score(doc=3745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06851032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2284417 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.2701091 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.101537384 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101537384 = score(doc=3745,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12909389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3768411 = boost
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.7865391 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.09592263 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09592263 = score(doc=3745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17925702 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6224414 = boost
               6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.53511226 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.06915035 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06915035 = score(doc=3745,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13094194 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6983061 = boost
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.5280993 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.11587434 = weight(abstract_txt:speaking in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11587434 = score(doc=3745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20332322 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7279233 = boost
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.5699022 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.22049396 = weight(abstract_txt:native in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22049396 = score(doc=3745,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.21648084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7829562 = boost
               7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             1.018538 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.08633811 = weight(abstract_txt:scholars in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08633811 = score(doc=3745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19129086 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0526915 = boost
               5.7772117 = idf(docFreq=373, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.45134467 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7772117 = idf(docFreq=373, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.20788932 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20788932 = score(doc=3745,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4074399 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8675215 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.5102331 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
         0.21939836 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 3745) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21939836 = score(doc=3745,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.35621712 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9614024 = boost
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.6159119 = fieldWeight in 3745, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3745)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Bergler, S.: Generative lexicon principles for machine translation : a case for meta-lexical structure (1994/95) 0.12

   0.12365871 = sum of:
     0.12365871 = product of:
       0.77286696 = sum of:
         0.031404465 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031404465 = score(doc=4140,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06851032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2284417 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.45839033 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
         0.12538461 = weight(abstract_txt:styles in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12538461 = score(doc=4140,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18977432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6693587 = boost
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.6607038 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
         0.35279983 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35279983 = score(doc=4140,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4074399 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8675215 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.8658942 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
         0.26327804 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26327804 = score(doc=4140,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.35621712 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9614024 = boost
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.73909426 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

3. Atanassova, I.; Bertin, M.; Larivière, V.: On the composition of scientific abstracts (2016) 0.11

   0.11432882 = sum of:
     0.11432882 = product of:
       0.47637007 = sum of:
         0.022436433 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022436433 = score(doc=4028,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06851032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2284417 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.32748985 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
         0.094958566 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.094958566 = score(doc=4028,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17925702 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6224414 = boost
               6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.52973413 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
         0.06967249 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06967249 = score(doc=4028,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.12299233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.645946 = boost
               4.6324444 = idf(docFreq=1174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.5664783 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.6324444 = idf(docFreq=1174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
         0.07653541 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07653541 = score(doc=4028,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.13094194 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6983061 = boost
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.5844988 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
         0.08366733 = weight(abstract_txt:writing in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08366733 = score(doc=4028,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23760985 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2877512 = boost
               6.4387774 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.35212064 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4387774 = idf(docFreq=192, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
         0.12909985 = weight(abstract_txt:complexity in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12909985 = score(doc=4028,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.39974922 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.196482 = boost
               5.90541 = idf(docFreq=328, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.3229521 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.90541 = idf(docFreq=328, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Moohebat, M.; Raj, R.G.; Kareem, S.B.A.; Thorleuchter, D.: Identifying ISI-indexed articles by their lexical usage : a text analysis approach (2015) 0.11

   0.109724455 = sum of:
     0.109724455 = product of:
       0.54862225 = sum of:
         0.09381159 = weight(abstract_txt:syntactical in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09381159 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1401812 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0145205 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.66921663 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
         0.018505258 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018505258 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06851032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2284417 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.2701091 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
         0.04451212 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04451212 = score(doc=2664,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12299233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.645946 = boost
               4.6324444 = idf(docFreq=1174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.36190972 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6324444 = idf(docFreq=1174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
         0.09779337 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09779337 = score(doc=2664,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.13094194 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6983061 = boost
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.74684525 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
         0.29399988 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 2664) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29399988 = score(doc=2664,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4074399 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8675215 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.72157854 = fieldWeight in 2664, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2664)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Gordon, A.: ¬The invisibility of science publications in hebrew : a comparative database study (2012) 0.11

   0.10787927 = sum of:
     0.10787927 = product of:
       0.53939635 = sum of:
         0.014804207 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014804207 = score(doc=1079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06851032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2284417 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.21608727 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
         0.079625696 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.079625696 = score(doc=1079,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.12299233 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.645946 = boost
               4.6324444 = idf(docFreq=1174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.6474038 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.6324444 = idf(docFreq=1174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
         0.039117347 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039117347 = score(doc=1079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13094194 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6983061 = boost
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.2987381 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
         0.10184179 = weight(abstract_txt:native in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10184179 = score(doc=1079,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21648084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7829562 = boost
               7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.47044253 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
         0.3040073 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 1079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3040073 = score(doc=1079,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.35621712 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9614024 = boost
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016130663 = queryNorm
             0.8534326 = fieldWeight in 1079, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1079)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)