Document (#12746)

Author
Busch-Lauer, I.-A.
Title
Abstracts in German medical journals : a linguistic analysis
Source
Information processing and management. 31(1995) no.5, S.769-776
Year
1995
Abstract
Compares formats and linguistic devices of German abstracts and their English equivalents, written by German medical scholars to English native speakers. The source is 20 abstracts taken from German medical journals representing different degrees of specialism. The analysis includes: the overall length of articles/abstracts; the representation/arrangement of sections; the linguistic devices. Results show no correlation between the length of articles and the length of abstracts. In contrast to native speaking author abstracts, 'background information' predominated in the structure of the studied German non-native speaker abstracts, whereas 'purpose of study' and 'conclusions' were not clearly stated. In linguistic terms, the German abstracts frequently contained lexical hegdes, complex and enumerating sentence structure; passive voice and post tense as well as various types of linking structures
Theme
Referieren

Similar documents (author)

  1. Busch, R.: Neue Wege der Buchaufstellung in den USA (1956) 5.54
    5.5426593 = sum of:
      5.5426593 = weight(author_txt:busch in 556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.5426593 = fieldWeight in 556, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=556)
    
  2. Busch, J.: Bibliographie zum Bibliotheks- und Büchereiwesen : aus dem Nachlaß bearbeitet von U. von Dietze (1966) 5.54
    5.5426593 = sum of:
      5.5426593 = weight(author_txt:busch in 1461) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.5426593 = fieldWeight in 1461, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1461)
    
  3. Busch, C.: Bitte ein Bit? : Zur (Be-) Deutung der Informationstheorie (1992) 5.54
    5.5426593 = sum of:
      5.5426593 = weight(author_txt:busch in 2443) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.5426593 = fieldWeight in 2443, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2443)
    
  4. Busch, J.: ¬A method for evaluating the multiple relations between subject descriptors : related terms in the Thesaurus for Engineering and Scientific Terms, a pilot study (1978) 5.54
    5.5426593 = sum of:
      5.5426593 = weight(author_txt:busch in 2947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.5426593 = fieldWeight in 2947, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2947)
    
  5. Busch, J.A.: Thinking ambiguously : organizing source materials for historical research (1994) 5.54
    5.5426593 = sum of:
      5.5426593 = weight(author_txt:busch in 3046) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.5426593 = fieldWeight in 3046, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3046)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Lu, C.; Bu, Y.; Wang, J.; Ding, Y.; Torvik, V.; Schnaars, M.; Zhang, C.: Examining scientific writing styles from the perspective of linguistic complexity : a cross-level moderation model (2019) 0.28
    0.27901432 = sum of:
      0.27901432 = product of:
        0.87191975 = sum of:
          0.06676277 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06676277 = score(doc=219,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08822149 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.031717 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.7567631 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.080649294 = weight(abstract_txt:speaking in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080649294 = score(doc=219,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1000657 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0987933 = boost
                7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.8059634 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.05557469 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05557469 = score(doc=219,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08592426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399462 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.6467869 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.039616372 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039616372 = score(doc=219,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09889051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5447766 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.40060842 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.124681205 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.124681205 = score(doc=219,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.11687504 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.679381 = boost
                5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              1.0667907 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.12342116 = weight(abstract_txt:length in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12342116 = score(doc=219,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24146916 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9564111 = boost
                6.5424123 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.511126 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5424123 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.26580957 = weight(abstract_txt:native in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26580957 = score(doc=219,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31962374 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.401367 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.83163273 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
          0.11540474 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11540474 = score(doc=219,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25413468 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5021546 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.45410857 = fieldWeight in 219, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=219)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Hartley, J.: Is it appropriate to use structured abstracts in social science journals? (1997) 0.18
    0.18298645 = sum of:
      0.18298645 = product of:
        1.1436653 = sum of:
          0.11906115 = weight(abstract_txt:equivalents in 3749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11906115 = score(doc=3749,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13061394 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2553595 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.9115501 = fieldWeight in 3749, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3749)
          0.12401886 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 3749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12401886 = score(doc=3749,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.09889051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5447766 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              1.2541027 = fieldWeight in 3749, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3749)
          0.121002056 = weight(abstract_txt:medical in 3749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.121002056 = score(doc=3749,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19041963 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.625366 = boost
                5.8098235 = idf(docFreq=361, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.63544947 = fieldWeight in 3749, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8098235 = idf(docFreq=361, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3749)
          0.7795832 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 3749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7795832 = score(doc=3749,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.53467655 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1839604 = boost
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              1.4580464 = fieldWeight in 3749, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3749)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Atanassova, I.; Bertin, M.; Larivière, V.: On the composition of scientific abstracts (2016) 0.17
    0.16696335 = sum of:
      0.16696335 = product of:
        0.6956807 = sum of:
          0.046733934 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046733934 = score(doc=4028,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08822149 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.031717 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.52973413 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
          0.009965901 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009965901 = score(doc=4028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04998625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0982814 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.19937286 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
          0.0380664 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0380664 = score(doc=4028,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.071429454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.312886 = boost
                4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.532923 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
          0.050222628 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050222628 = score(doc=4028,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08592426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399462 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.5844988 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
          0.02773146 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02773146 = score(doc=4028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09889051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5447766 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.28042588 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
          0.52296036 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 4028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.52296036 = score(doc=4028,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.53467655 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1839604 = boost
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.9780873 = fieldWeight in 4028, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4028)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Neuhaus, C.; Marx, W.; Daniel, H.-W.: ¬The publication and citation impact profiles of Angewandte Chemie and the Journal of the American Chemical Society based on the sections of Chemical Abstracts : a case study on the limitations of the Journal Impact Factor (2009) 0.15
    0.14946574 = sum of:
      0.14946574 = product of:
        0.62277395 = sum of:
          0.0595646 = weight(abstract_txt:sections in 3707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0595646 = score(doc=3707,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.082880676 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.6388726 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.718679 = fieldWeight in 3707, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.6388726 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3707)
          0.01610733 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 3707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01610733 = score(doc=3707,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04998625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0982814 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.3222352 = fieldWeight in 3707, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3707)
          0.02566885 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 3707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02566885 = score(doc=3707,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08592426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399462 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.2987381 = fieldWeight in 3707, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3707)
          0.07763192 = weight(abstract_txt:journals in 3707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07763192 = score(doc=3707,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09889051 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5447766 = boost
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.785029 = fieldWeight in 3707, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.1277876 = idf(docFreq=715, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3707)
          0.09873693 = weight(abstract_txt:length in 3707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09873693 = score(doc=3707,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24146916 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9564111 = boost
                6.5424123 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.40890077 = fieldWeight in 3707, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5424123 = idf(docFreq=173, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3707)
          0.3450643 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 3707) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3450643 = score(doc=3707,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.53467655 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1839604 = boost
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.6453702 = fieldWeight in 3707, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3707)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Goh, A.; Hui, S.C.; Chan, S.K.: ¬A text extraction system for news reports (1996) 0.15
    0.14704747 = sum of:
      0.14704747 = product of:
        0.61269784 = sum of:
          0.065413885 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 6669) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065413885 = score(doc=6669,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08822149 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.031717 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.7414733 = fieldWeight in 6669, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6669)
          0.011389602 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 6669) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011389602 = score(doc=6669,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.04998625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0982814 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.2278547 = fieldWeight in 6669, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6669)
          0.019455781 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 6669) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019455781 = score(doc=6669,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.071429454 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.312886 = boost
                4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.27237758 = fieldWeight in 6669, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6669)
          0.02566885 = weight(abstract_txt:articles in 6669) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02566885 = score(doc=6669,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08592426 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399462 = boost
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.2987381 = fieldWeight in 6669, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7798095 = idf(docFreq=1013, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6669)
          0.09232379 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 6669) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09232379 = score(doc=6669,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25413468 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5021546 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.36328685 = fieldWeight in 6669, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6669)
          0.39844596 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 6669) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39844596 = score(doc=6669,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.53467655 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1839604 = boost
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012484149 = queryNorm
              0.74520934 = fieldWeight in 6669, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6669)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)