Document (#37362)

Author
Peters, C.
Braschler, M.
Clough, P.
Title
Multilingual information retrieval : from research to practice
Imprint
Heidelberg : Springer
Year
2012
Pages
XVII, 217 S
Isbn
978-3-642-23007-3
Abstract
We are living in a multilingual world and the diversity in languages which are used to interact with information access systems has generated a wide variety of challenges to be addressed by computer and information scientists. The growing amount of non-English information accessible globally and the increased worldwide exposure of enterprises also necessitates the adaptation of Information Retrieval (IR) methods to new, multilingual settings.Peters, Braschler and Clough present a comprehensive description of the technologies involved in designing and developing systems for Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR). They provide readers with broad coverage of the various issues involved in creating systems to make accessible digitally stored materials regardless of the language(s) they are written in. Details on Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) are also covered that help readers to understand how to develop retrieval systems that cross language boundaries. Their work is divided into six chapters and accompanies the reader step-by-step through the various stages involved in building, using and evaluating MLIR systems. The book concludes with some examples of recent applications that utilise MLIR technologies. Some of the techniques described have recently started to appear in commercial search systems, while others have the potential to be part of future incarnations.The book is intended for graduate students, scholars, and practitioners with a basic understanding of classical text retrieval methods. It offers guidelines and information on all aspects that need to be taken into consideration when building MLIR systems, while avoiding too many 'hands-on details' that could rapidly become obsolete. Thus it bridges the gap between the material covered by most of the classical IR textbooks and the novel requirements related to the acquisition and dissemination of information in whatever language it is stored.
Content
Inhalt: 1 Introduction 2 Within-Language Information Retrieval 3 Cross-Language Information Retrieval 4 Interaction and User Interfaces 5 Evaluation for Multilingual Information Retrieval Systems 6 Applications of Multilingual Information Access
Footnote
Elektronische Ausgabe unter: http://springer.r.delivery.net/r/r?2.1.Ee.2Tp.1gd0L5.C3WE8i..N.WdtG.3uq2.bW89MQ%5f%5fCXWIFOJ0.
Theme
Multilinguale Probleme
RSWK
Information-Retrieval-System / Mehrsprachigkeit / Abfrage / Zugriff
BK
06.74
54.75
DDC
025.04 / DDC22ger]
RVK
AN 95000

Similar documents (author)

  1. Peters, C.; Braschler, M.: Cross-language system evaluation : the CLEF campaigns (2001) 3.24
    3.2437735 = sum of:
      3.2437735 = product of:
        4.86566 = sum of:
          1.5223893 = weight(author_txt:peters in 979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5223893 = score(doc=979,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39937127 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              3.811965 = fieldWeight in 979, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=979)
          3.343271 = weight(author_txt:braschler in 979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.343271 = score(doc=979,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.67474663 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2998163 = boost
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              4.954854 = fieldWeight in 979, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=979)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Agosti, M.; Braschler, M.; Ferro, N.; Peters, C.; Siebinga, S.: Roadmap for multiLingual information access in the European Library (2007) 2.03
    2.0273585 = sum of:
      2.0273585 = product of:
        3.0410376 = sum of:
          0.9514933 = weight(author_txt:peters in 3431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9514933 = score(doc=3431,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39937127 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              2.3824782 = fieldWeight in 3431, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3431)
          2.0895443 = weight(author_txt:braschler in 3431) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.0895443 = score(doc=3431,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.67474663 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2998163 = boost
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 3431, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3431)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  3. Clough, P.; Sanderson, M.: User experiments with the Eurovision Cross-Language Image Retrieval System (2006) 0.98
    0.9831514 = sum of:
      0.9831514 = product of:
        2.949454 = sum of:
          2.949454 = weight(author_txt:clough in 52) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.949454 = score(doc=52,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6206605 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246633 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              4.7521214 = fieldWeight in 52, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=52)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  4. Foster, J.; Clough, P.: Embedded, added, cocreated : revisiting the value of information in an age of data (2018) 0.98
    0.9831514 = sum of:
      0.9831514 = product of:
        2.949454 = sum of:
          2.949454 = weight(author_txt:clough in 211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.949454 = score(doc=211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6206605 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246633 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              4.7521214 = fieldWeight in 211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=211)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Rorissa, A.; Clough, P.; Deselaers, T.: Exploring the relationship between feature and perceptual visual spaces (2008) 0.74
    0.7373635 = sum of:
      0.7373635 = product of:
        2.2120905 = sum of:
          2.2120905 = weight(author_txt:clough in 2612) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.2120905 = score(doc=2612,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6206605 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246633 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05238391 = queryNorm
              3.5640912 = fieldWeight in 2612, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2612)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Francu, V.: Language-independent structures and multilingual information access (2003) 0.35
    0.34539324 = sum of:
      0.34539324 = product of:
        0.8634831 = sum of:
          0.035969686 = weight(abstract_txt:technologies in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035969686 = score(doc=3753,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13226478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1333897 = boost
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.27195212 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.015758716 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015758716 = score(doc=3753,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.066650465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1378205 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.23643818 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.051399007 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051399007 = score(doc=3753,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16779909 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2765915 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.3063128 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.00967211 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.00967211 = score(doc=3753,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0747849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3475165 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.1293324 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.10637321 = weight(abstract_txt:stored in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10637321 = score(doc=3753,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21628742 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4493483 = boost
                6.3591332 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.49181414 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3591332 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.1273478 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1273478 = score(doc=3753,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.18609865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9012698 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.6843026 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.070382416 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.070382416 = score(doc=3753,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21782687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.721115 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.3231117 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.07170304 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07170304 = score(doc=3753,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.15647359 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7565298 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.4582437 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.12166433 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12166433 = score(doc=3753,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.22624967 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7732253 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.5377437 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
          0.25321275 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 3753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25321275 = score(doc=3753,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.42440426 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8711905 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.59663105 = fieldWeight in 3753, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3753)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Multilingual information management : current levels and future abilities. A report Commissioned by the US National Science Foundation and also delivered to the European Commission's Language Engineering Office and the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, April 1999 (1999) 0.27
    0.2732466 = sum of:
      0.2732466 = product of:
        0.68311644 = sum of:
          0.034939274 = weight(abstract_txt:various in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034939274 = score(doc=68,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.102964066 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.387581 = idf(docFreq=1500, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.33933464 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.387581 = idf(docFreq=1500, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.05086882 = weight(abstract_txt:technologies in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05086882 = score(doc=68,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13226478 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1333897 = boost
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.38459837 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.018196596 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018196596 = score(doc=68,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.066650465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1378205 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.2730153 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.013678429 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013678429 = score(doc=68,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0747849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3475165 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.18290362 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.06159108 = weight(abstract_txt:involved in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06159108 = score(doc=68,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21670157 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7767806 = boost
                5.1971793 = idf(docFreq=667, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.28422076 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1971793 = idf(docFreq=667, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.08489853 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08489853 = score(doc=68,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18609865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9012698 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.45620176 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.057467 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057467 = score(doc=68,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21782687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.721115 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.2638196 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.058545284 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058545284 = score(doc=68,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.15647359 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7565298 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.37415442 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.0961841 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0961841 = score(doc=68,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.22624967 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7732253 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.42512372 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
          0.20674735 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 68) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20674735 = score(doc=68,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.42440426 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8711905 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.4871472 = fieldWeight in 68, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=68)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Kunz, M.: Subject retrieval in distributed resources : a short review of recent developments (2003) 0.27
    0.27207616 = sum of:
      0.27207616 = product of:
        0.97170055 = sum of:
          0.015597083 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015597083 = score(doc=2624,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066650465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1378205 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.23401311 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
          0.07882583 = weight(abstract_txt:building in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07882583 = score(doc=2624,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15579134 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2300671 = boost
                5.397019 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.50597054 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.397019 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
          0.088112585 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088112585 = score(doc=2624,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16779909 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2765915 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.5251077 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
          0.11255659 = weight(abstract_txt:step in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11255659 = score(doc=2624,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19755055 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3851483 = boost
                6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.569761 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
          0.13824567 = weight(abstract_txt:classical in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13824567 = score(doc=2624,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22656804 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4833939 = boost
                6.5085106 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.61017287 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5085106 = idf(docFreq=179, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
          0.104283705 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.104283705 = score(doc=2624,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22624967 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7732253 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.46092314 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
          0.43407905 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 2624) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43407905 = score(doc=2624,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.42440426 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8711905 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              1.0227962 = fieldWeight in 2624, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2624)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Chowdhury, G.G.: Natural language processing (2002) 0.23
    0.23396678 = sum of:
      0.23396678 = product of:
        0.7311462 = sum of:
          0.073427156 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073427156 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16779909 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2765915 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.43758973 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.023932263 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023932263 = score(doc=5284,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0747849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3475165 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.103977755 = weight(abstract_txt:covered in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.103977755 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21159825 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4335512 = boost
                6.2898216 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.4913923 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2898216 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.1355992 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1355992 = score(doc=5284,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.18609865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9012698 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.7286415 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.08209572 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08209572 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21782687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.721115 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.37688518 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.041818064 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041818064 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15647359 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7565298 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.061449762 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061449762 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22624967 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7732253 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.27160156 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.20884636 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20884636 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42440426 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8711905 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.492093 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Oard, D.W.: Alternative approaches for cross-language text retrieval (1997) 0.22
    0.22140564 = sum of:
      0.22140564 = product of:
        0.6918926 = sum of:
          0.0064987843 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0064987843 = score(doc=2164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066650465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1378205 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.09750546 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.12176516 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12176516 = score(doc=2164,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.16779909 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2765915 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.72566044 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.02072595 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02072595 = score(doc=2164,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.0747849 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3475165 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.27714086 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.13216576 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13216576 = score(doc=2164,freq=19.0), product of:
              0.18609865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9012698 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.71019197 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                  19.0 = termFreq=19.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.05805044 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05805044 = score(doc=2164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.21782687 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.721115 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.26649806 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.033060085 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033060085 = score(doc=2164,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.15647359 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7565298 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.2112822 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.110780135 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.110780135 = score(doc=2164,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.22624967 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7732253 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.4896367 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
          0.20884636 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20884636 = score(doc=2164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.42440426 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8711905 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02346716 = queryNorm
              0.492093 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)