Document (#27754)

Author
Francu, V.
Title
Language-independent structures and multilingual information access
Source
Challenges in knowledge representation and organization for the 21st century: Integration of knowledge across boundaries. Proceedings of the 7th ISKO International Conference Granada, Spain, July 10-13, 2002. Ed.: M. López-Huertas
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon Verlag
Year
2003
Pages
S.404-411
Series
Advances in knowledge organization; vol.8
Abstract
The existence of huge amounts of information available in information systems and networks worldwide imposes the creation of adequate tools able to efficiently organize it and allow its retrieval across geographical, linguistic and cultural boundaries. An indexing language covering all areas of knowledge and converting the language-independent structure of a classification system like the Universal Decimal Classification into a thesaurus structure in more than one language seems to be a solution. Among the key attributes of the indexing language thus obtained we can mention: consistency in indexing, control an terms, user-friendliness. The paper presents the great potential in information retrieval of the combined retrieval method by means of a case study. 1. Introduction Among the consequences of the rapid development of the global information society a major one is the existence of huge amounts of information stored in information systems and networks across geographical, linguistic and cultural boundaries. The need was imposed to create tools and technologies able to efficiently organize and allow retrieval of information in this universal context. Information professionals had to cope not only with the multitude of knowledge organisation and representation systems but also with the multitude of languages the available information is stored in order to provide the users with effective information retrieval tools. For this purpose a real language industry has been developed, theoreticians and researchers making considerable efforts to find feasible solutions to problems of multilingual access by way of natural language processing and machine translation methodologies. Such corporate efforts belong to the CoBRA+ working group for multilingual access to subjects (MACS) or to the cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) tracks of the Text Retrieval Conferences that annually report the progress made in multilingual information access and retrieval. The encouraging results they have obtained so far are still confined to discipline/domain restrictions and most of their achievements are based an language pairs rather than multiple language combinations.
Theme
Multilinguale Probleme
Object
MACS

Similar documents (author)

  1. Francu, V.: Building a multilingual thesaurus based on UDC (1996) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:francu in 7410) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 7410, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7410)
    
  2. Francu, V.: In sprijinul configuratiei actuale a clasei 8 - lingvistica - literatura a Classificarii Zecimale Universale (1998) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:francu in 3155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 3155, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3155)
    
  3. Francu, V.: Construirea unui tezaur multilingv bazat pr CZU (1997) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:francu in 3221) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 3221, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3221)
    
  4. Francu, V.: ¬A linguistic approach to information languages (2003) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:francu in 3538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 3538, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3538)
    
  5. Francu, V.: UDC-based thesauri and multilingual access to information (2004) 5.76
    5.7574883 = sum of:
      5.7574883 = weight(author_txt:francu in 3767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7574883 = fieldWeight in 3767, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3767)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Jones, R.K.: Language universalization for improved information management : necessity for Esperanto (1978) 0.27
    0.26580596 = sum of:
      0.26580596 = product of:
        0.94930696 = sum of:
          0.073333986 = weight(abstract_txt:efforts in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073333986 = score(doc=7408,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13971339 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907419 = boost
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.52488875 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
          0.08442572 = weight(abstract_txt:universal in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08442572 = score(doc=7408,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15346795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1431726 = boost
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.5501195 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
          0.051576618 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051576618 = score(doc=7408,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1264834 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.271058 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.40777382 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
          0.13492882 = weight(abstract_txt:efficiently in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13492882 = score(doc=7408,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20978336 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.33656 = boost
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.64318174 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8606052 = idf(docFreq=125, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
          0.20883596 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20883596 = score(doc=7408,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3536563 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4541926 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.5905054 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
          0.054500602 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054500602 = score(doc=7408,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16979693 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065664 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.32097518 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
          0.34170532 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 7408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34170532 = score(doc=7408,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.38976458 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.073701 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.8766967 = fieldWeight in 7408, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7408)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Menard, E.: Study on the influence of vocabularies used for image indexing in a multilingual retrieval environment : reflections on scribbles (2007) 0.25
    0.25152823 = sum of:
      0.25152823 = product of:
        0.8983151 = sum of:
          0.042940397 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042940397 = score(doc=1089,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12813647 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0445743 = boost
                5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.33511457 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
          0.07785337 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07785337 = score(doc=1089,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15121806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.134762 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.51484174 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
          0.08422427 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08422427 = score(doc=1089,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.1264834 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.271058 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.6658919 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
          0.16740435 = weight(abstract_txt:multitude in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16740435 = score(doc=1089,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3173997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6440167 = boost
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.5274244 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.43879 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
          0.24114299 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24114299 = score(doc=1089,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3536563 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4541926 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.68185693 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
          0.08099598 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08099598 = score(doc=1089,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21530324 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7080598 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.37619486 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
          0.2037537 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2037537 = score(doc=1089,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.38976458 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.073701 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 1089, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1089)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Oard, D.W.: Alternative approaches for cross-language text retrieval (1997) 0.24
    0.23766883 = sum of:
      0.23766883 = product of:
        0.7427151 = sum of:
          0.051037382 = weight(abstract_txt:able in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051037382 = score(doc=1164,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13637263 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0776223 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.37424946 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.033214718 = weight(abstract_txt:obtained in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033214718 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14770518 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.121504 = boost
                5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.22487171 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.756716 = idf(docFreq=379, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.048658356 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048658356 = score(doc=1164,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15121806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.134762 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.3217761 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.016945874 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016945874 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118821405 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225427 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.14261635 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.17402998 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17402998 = score(doc=1164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3536563 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4541926 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.49208787 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.105379105 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.105379105 = score(doc=1164,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.21530324 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7080598 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.48944503 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.03590542 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03590542 = score(doc=1164,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.16979693 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065664 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.21146096 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.2775443 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2775443 = score(doc=1164,freq=19.0), product of:
              0.38976458 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.073701 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.7120819 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                  19.0 = termFreq=19.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Bastos Vieira, S.; DeBrito, M.; Mustafa El Hadi, W.; Zumer, M.: Developing imaged KOS with the FRSAD Model : a conceptual methodology (2016) 0.23
    0.23334952 = sum of:
      0.23334952 = product of:
        0.5833738 = sum of:
          0.05313603 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05313603 = score(doc=3109,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12813647 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0445743 = boost
                5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.4146831 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.361833 = idf(docFreq=563, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.042778157 = weight(abstract_txt:efforts in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042778157 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13971339 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0907419 = boost
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.3061851 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.598813 = idf(docFreq=444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.048169315 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048169315 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15121806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.134762 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.3185421 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.04924833 = weight(abstract_txt:universal in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04924833 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15346795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1431726 = boost
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.32090303 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.060391583 = weight(abstract_txt:organize in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060391583 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17582244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2236018 = boost
                6.280787 = idf(docFreq=224, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.34348053 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.280787 = idf(docFreq=224, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.07960102 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07960102 = score(doc=3109,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.1264834 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.271058 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.6293397 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.032245282 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032245282 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.132464 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3007611 = boost
                4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.24342674 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.451232 = idf(docFreq=1401, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.12182098 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12182098 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3536563 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4541926 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.3444615 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.04091767 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04091767 = score(doc=3109,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21530324 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7080598 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.19004668 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
          0.055065386 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3109) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055065386 = score(doc=3109,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.16979693 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065664 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.32430142 = fieldWeight in 3109, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3109)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  5. Francu, V.: Multilingual access to information using an intermediate language (2003) 0.22
    0.21904162 = sum of:
      0.21904162 = product of:
        0.68450505 = sum of:
          0.047891866 = weight(abstract_txt:independent in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047891866 = score(doc=1742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15063684 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1325791 = boost
                5.813565 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.31792933 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.813565 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.068121694 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.068121694 = score(doc=1742,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15121806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.134762 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.4504865 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.09849666 = weight(abstract_txt:universal in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09849666 = score(doc=1742,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15346795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1431726 = boost
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.64180607 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.8679414 = idf(docFreq=339, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.033551123 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033551123 = score(doc=1742,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.118821405 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4225427 = boost
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.28236598 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6509786 = idf(docFreq=3120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.17228088 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17228088 = score(doc=1742,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3536563 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4541926 = boost
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.48714212 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.04091767 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04091767 = score(doc=1742,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21530324 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7080598 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.19004668 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.0449607 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0449607 = score(doc=1742,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16979693 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065664 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.264791 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
          0.17828448 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17828448 = score(doc=1742,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.38976458 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.073701 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.022878109 = queryNorm
              0.45741582 = fieldWeight in 1742, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1742)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)