Document (#35675)

Author

Bickel, B.

Title

Clause-level vs. predicate-level linking

Source

Semantic role universals and argument linking: theoretical, typological, and psycholinguistic perspectives. Eds.: I. Bornkessel u.a

Imprint

Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter

Year

2006

Pages

S.155-190

Series

Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 165

Abstract

In response to the discovery of syntactic ergativity and the ensuing general subjecthood debate in the 70s and 80s of the past century, many linguists have adopted the notion of PIVOT originally proposed by Heath (1975), Dixon (1979), and Foley and Van Valin (1984). The pivot is a property of an individual construction, and it is defined as that argument which receives privileged treatment in the construction: e.g. in a control construction, one argument is privileged by being the sole argument whose reference is controlled, and that argument is therefore the pivot; or under conjunction reduction, one argument is privileged by being the sole argument that is deletable under coreference, and that argument is therefore the pivot; in active participle relativization, one argument is privileged by being the sole argument that may be the target of relativization, and that argument is therefore the pivot. Capitalizing on this notion of privileged treatment, Van Valin and LaPolla (1997) suggest to replace the term pivot by the more transparent term PRIVILEGED SYNTACTIC ARGUMENT ("PSA"). This innovation has another advantage: a number of constructions not only impose a pivot, but also a controller. Switch-reference markers, for example, typically involve both the specification of a controller (the argument in the clause marked by the switch-reference morphology) and of a pivot (the argument monitored by this morphology in another clause). Controllers satisfy the same definition as pivots, and both together are PSAs: the controller in a switch-reference construction is privileged by being the sole argument that is able to determine what counts as the same or a different pivot in the other clause.

Field

Sprachwissenschaft

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