Document (#35670)

Author
Bornkessel, I.
Schlesewsky, M.
Title
Generalised semantic roles and syntactic templates : a new framework for language comprehension
Source
Semantic role universals and argument linking: theoretical, typological, and psycholinguistic perspectives. Eds.: I. Bornkessel u.a
Imprint
Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter
Year
2006
Pages
S.327-353
Series
Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 165
Abstract
Language is typically viewed as a system that maps form onto meaning and vice versa. Therefore, one of the most fundamental questions within the study of language and its properties concerns the link between the interpretive properties of an utterance and its surface form. A case in point is the realisation and interpretation of sentential arguments. Whereas the association between the morphosyntactic form of an argument and its interpretation is straightforward when syntactic and interpretive prominence coincide, argument linking becomes more complex when the two hierarchies are in conflict, e.g. in sentences with object-experiencer verbs such as the German example. ... dass der Junge dem Mädchen auffällt. ... that [the boy]NOM [the girl]DAT is-striking-to '... that the boy is striking to the girl' ('... that the girl notices the boy.') In example, the verb auffällt ('to be striking to / to notice') projects an argument hierarchy with an Experiencer and a Stimulus argument. However, the lower-ranking Stimulus der Junge ('the boy') is realised as the (syntactically higher-ranking) subject. This apparent linking paradox has inspired numerous syntactic and/or lexical approaches to argument realisation (e.g. Belletti and Rizzi 1988; Pesetsky 1995; Levin and Rappaport Hovav 1995: Wunderlich 1997; Ackerman and Moore 2001).
Field
Sprachwissenschaft

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