Document (#24302)

Author
Grefenstette, G.
Title
¬The problem of cross-language information retrieval
Source
Cross-language information retrieval. Ed.: G. Grefenstette
Imprint
Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic Publ.
Year
1998
Pages
S.1-10
Series
The Kluwer International series on information retrieval
Theme
Multilinguale Probleme

Similar documents (author)

  1. Grefenstette, G.: Explorations in automatic thesaurus discovery (1994) 6.10
    6.0972233 = sum of:
      6.0972233 = weight(author_txt:grefenstette in 1170) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.0972233 = fieldWeight in 1170, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1170)
    
  2. Hull, D.A.; Grefenstette, G.: Querying across languages : a dictionary-based approach to multilingual information retrieval (1996) 4.88
    4.8777785 = sum of:
      4.8777785 = weight(author_txt:grefenstette in 2947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.8777785 = fieldWeight in 2947, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2947)
    
  3. Hearst, M.; Pedersen, J.; Pirolli, P.; Schütze, H.; Grefenstette, G.; Hull, D.: Xerox site report : four TREC-4 tracks (1996) 2.44
    2.4388893 = sum of:
      2.4388893 = weight(author_txt:grefenstette in 604) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 604, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=604)
    
  4. Hull, D.; Grefenstette, G.; Schulze, B.M.; Gaussier, E.; Schütze, H.; Pedersen, J.: Xerox TREC-5 site reports : routing, filtering, NLP, and Spanisch tracks (1997) 2.44
    2.4388893 = sum of:
      2.4388893 = weight(author_txt:grefenstette in 4096) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 4096, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4096)
    
  5. Hull, D.; Ait-Mokhtar, S.; Chuat, M.; Eisele, A.; Gaussier, E.; Grefenstette, G.; Isabelle, P.; Samulesson, C.; Segand, F.: Language technologies and patent search and classification (2001) 2.13
    2.1340282 = sum of:
      2.1340282 = weight(author_txt:grefenstette in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.1340282 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Kishida, K.: Technical issues of cross-language information retrieval : a review (2005) 1.18
    1.1801999 = sum of:
      1.1801999 = sum of:
        0.035867583 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.035867583 = score(doc=2019,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.13557082 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 2019, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2019)
        0.10648179 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.10648179 = score(doc=2019,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.28003675 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.4372238 = boost
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.3802422 = fieldWeight in 2019, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2019)
        0.36778608 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.36778608 = score(doc=2019,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.40309587 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7243327 = boost
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.9124035 = fieldWeight in 2019, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2019)
        0.22473653 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 2019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.22473653 = score(doc=2019,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.46076617 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.8435596 = boost
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.48774529 = fieldWeight in 2019, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2019)
        0.4453279 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2019) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.4453279 = score(doc=2019,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7269169 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.3155773 = boost
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.6126256 = fieldWeight in 2019, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2019)
    
  2. Oard, D.W.: Alternative approaches for cross-language text retrieval (1997) 1.12
    1.11855 = sum of:
      1.11855 = sum of:
        0.028643701 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.028643701 = score(doc=2164,freq=5.0), product of:
            0.13557082 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.2112822 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
              2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                5.0 = termFreq=5.0
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
        0.13711627 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13711627 = score(doc=2164,freq=13.0), product of:
            0.28003675 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.4372238 = boost
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.4896367 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
              3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                13.0 = termFreq=13.0
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
        0.28627545 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.28627545 = score(doc=2164,freq=19.0), product of:
            0.40309587 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7243327 = boost
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.71019197 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
              4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                19.0 = termFreq=19.0
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
        0.13901965 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13901965 = score(doc=2164,freq=3.0), product of:
            0.46076617 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.8435596 = boost
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.30171412 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
              1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                3.0 = termFreq=3.0
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
        0.52749485 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.52749485 = score(doc=2164,freq=11.0), product of:
            0.7269169 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.3155773 = boost
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.72566044 = fieldWeight in 2164, product of:
              3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                11.0 = termFreq=11.0
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2164)
    
  3. Freitas-Junior, H.R.; Ribeiro-Neto, B.A.; Freitas-Vale, R. de; Laender, A.H.F.; Lima, L.R.S. de: Categorization-driven cross-language retrieval of medical information (2006) 0.98
    0.9812001 = sum of:
      0.9812001 = sum of:
        0.040991526 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.040991526 = score(doc=282,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.13557082 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
        0.13605744 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13605744 = score(doc=282,freq=5.0), product of:
            0.28003675 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.4372238 = boost
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.48585567 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
              2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                5.0 = termFreq=5.0
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
        0.23496991 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.23496991 = score(doc=282,freq=5.0), product of:
            0.40309587 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7243327 = boost
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.5829132 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
              2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                5.0 = termFreq=5.0
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
        0.12842087 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.12842087 = score(doc=282,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.46076617 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.8435596 = boost
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.2787116 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
        0.44076034 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.44076034 = score(doc=282,freq=3.0), product of:
            0.7269169 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.3155773 = boost
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.60634214 = fieldWeight in 282, product of:
              1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                3.0 = termFreq=3.0
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=282)
    
  4. Toivonen, J.; Pirkola, A.; Keskustalo, H.; Visala, K.; Järvelin, K.: Translating cross-lingual spelling variants using transformation rules (2005) 0.97
    0.9747578 = sum of:
      0.9747578 = sum of:
        0.025619704 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.025619704 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.13557082 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
        0.07605842 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.07605842 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.28003675 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.4372238 = boost
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.27160156 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
        0.26270437 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.26270437 = score(doc=2052,freq=4.0), product of:
            0.40309587 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.7243327 = boost
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.6517168 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                4.0 = termFreq=4.0
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
        0.16052608 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.16052608 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.46076617 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.8435596 = boost
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.34838948 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
        0.44984916 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.44984916 = score(doc=2052,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.7269169 = queryWeight, product of:
              2.3155773 = boost
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.056046486 = queryNorm
            0.61884534 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
              0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
    
  5. Levergood, B.; Farrenkopf, S.; Frasnelli, E.: ¬The specification of the language of the field and interoperability : cross-language access to catalogues and online libraries (CACAO) (2008) 0.92
    0.9186749 = sum of:
      0.9186749 = product of:
        1.1483436 = sum of:
          0.04347808 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04347808 = score(doc=3646,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13557082 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.056046486 = queryNorm
              0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 3646, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3646)
          0.091270104 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.091270104 = score(doc=3646,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28003675 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4372238 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.056046486 = queryNorm
              0.3259219 = fieldWeight in 3646, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3646)
          0.35245487 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35245487 = score(doc=3646,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.40309587 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7243327 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.056046486 = queryNorm
              0.87436986 = fieldWeight in 3646, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3646)
          0.66114056 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 3646) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.66114056 = score(doc=3646,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.7269169 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3155773 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.056046486 = queryNorm
              0.90951324 = fieldWeight in 3646, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3646)
        0.8 = coord(4/5)