Document (#14369)

Author
Paris, C.L.
Swartout, W.R.
Mann, W.C.
Title
Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics
Imprint
Boston : Kluwer Academic
Year
19??
Pages
xxx S
Isbn
0-7923-9098-9
Series
Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science; natural language processing and machine translation
Theme
Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Paris, C.G.: Chemical structure handling by computer (1997) 2.21
    2.2127 = sum of:
      2.2127 = product of:
        4.4254 = sum of:
          4.4254 = weight(author_txt:paris in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.4254 = score(doc=3254,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.74499774 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0567999 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0741728 = queryNorm
              5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Mann, G.: ¬Der Systematische Katalog in Institutionsbibliotheken am Beispiel der Medizinhistorik (1962) 1.87
    1.8747537 = sum of:
      1.8747537 = product of:
        3.7495074 = sum of:
          3.7495074 = weight(author_txt:mann in 3063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.7495074 = score(doc=3063,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.667067 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0741728 = queryNorm
              5.620886 = fieldWeight in 3063, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3063)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Mann, M.: Introduction to cataloging and the classification of books (1943) 1.87
    1.8747537 = sum of:
      1.8747537 = product of:
        3.7495074 = sum of:
          3.7495074 = weight(author_txt:mann in 3524) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.7495074 = score(doc=3524,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.667067 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0741728 = queryNorm
              5.620886 = fieldWeight in 3524, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3524)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Mann, T.: Library research methods : a guide to classification, cataloging and computers (1993) 1.87
    1.8747537 = sum of:
      1.8747537 = product of:
        3.7495074 = sum of:
          3.7495074 = weight(author_txt:mann in 868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.7495074 = score(doc=868,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.667067 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0741728 = queryNorm
              5.620886 = fieldWeight in 868, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=868)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Mann, T.: 'Cataloging must change!' and indexer consistency studies : misreading the evidence at our peril (1997) 1.87
    1.8747537 = sum of:
      1.8747537 = product of:
        3.7495074 = sum of:
          3.7495074 = weight(author_txt:mann in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.7495074 = score(doc=492,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.667067 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0741728 = queryNorm
              5.620886 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ghenima, M.: ¬A system of 'computer-aided diacritisation' using a lexical database of Arabic language (1998) 1.57
    1.573091 = sum of:
      1.573091 = product of:
        1.8352728 = sum of:
          0.22647054 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22647054 = score(doc=1074,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.19425751 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              1.1658264 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.2571648 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2571648 = score(doc=1074,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.28696197 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2154113 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.89616334 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.27688578 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27688578 = score(doc=1074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3798048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3982708 = boost
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.7290213 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.30785704 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30785704 = score(doc=1074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40762365 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485743 = boost
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.7552482 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.35731485 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35731485 = score(doc=1074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45018813 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5223275 = boost
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.7937012 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
          0.40957975 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 1074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.40957975 = score(doc=1074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4930818 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.593201 = boost
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.8306527 = fieldWeight in 1074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1074)
        0.85714287 = coord(6/7)
    
  2. Hutchins, W.J.; Somers, H.L.: ¬An introduction to machine translation (1992) 1.33
    1.3287381 = sum of:
      1.3287381 = product of:
        1.5501944 = sum of:
          0.10742442 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10742442 = score(doc=5512,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19425751 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.5530001 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.13638224 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13638224 = score(doc=5512,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28696197 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2154113 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.4752624 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.2936817 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2936817 = score(doc=5512,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3798048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3982708 = boost
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.77324384 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.32653168 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32653168 = score(doc=5512,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40762365 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485743 = boost
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.80106163 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.37898964 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.37898964 = score(doc=5512,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.45018813 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5223275 = boost
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.84184724 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.30718482 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30718482 = score(doc=5512,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4930818 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.593201 = boost
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.62298954 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
        0.85714287 = coord(6/7)
    
  3. Helbig, H.: Knowledge representation and the semantics of natural language (2014) 1.32
    1.3189138 = sum of:
      1.3189138 = sum of:
        0.14323255 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.14323255 = score(doc=3396,freq=8.0), product of:
            0.19425751 = queryWeight, product of:
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.7373334 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                8.0 = termFreq=8.0
              4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
        0.24055566 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.24055566 = score(doc=3396,freq=7.0), product of:
            0.28696197 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.2154113 = boost
              5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.8382841 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                7.0 = termFreq=7.0
              5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
        0.17448021 = weight(abstract_txt:generation in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17448021 = score(doc=3396,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.35172302 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.3455861 = boost
              5.612423 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.49607277 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              5.612423 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
        0.13844289 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.13844289 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.3798048 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.3982708 = boost
              5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.36451066 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
        0.15392852 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.15392852 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.40762365 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.4485743 = boost
              6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.3776241 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
        0.17865743 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.17865743 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.45018813 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.5223275 = boost
              6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.3968506 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
        0.2896166 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          0.2896166 = score(doc=3396,freq=2.0), product of:
            0.4930818 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.593201 = boost
              6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
              0.046573505 = queryNorm
            0.58736014 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
              1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                2.0 = termFreq=2.0
              6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
              0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
    
  4. Dahl, V.: What the study of language can contribute to AI (1993) 1.16
    1.1589798 = sum of:
      1.1589798 = product of:
        1.6225717 = sum of:
          0.10128071 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10128071 = score(doc=5097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19425751 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.52137345 = fieldWeight in 5097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5097)
          0.27688578 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 5097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27688578 = score(doc=5097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3798048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3982708 = boost
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.7290213 = fieldWeight in 5097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5097)
          0.30785704 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 5097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30785704 = score(doc=5097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40762365 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485743 = boost
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.7552482 = fieldWeight in 5097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5097)
          0.35731485 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 5097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35731485 = score(doc=5097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.45018813 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5223275 = boost
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.7937012 = fieldWeight in 5097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5097)
          0.5792332 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 5097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5792332 = score(doc=5097,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4930818 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.593201 = boost
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              1.1747203 = fieldWeight in 5097, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5097)
        0.71428573 = coord(5/7)
    
  5. Ramisch, C.: Multiword expressions acquisition : a generic and open framework (2015) 0.93
    0.9288291 = sum of:
      0.9288291 = product of:
        1.0836339 = sum of:
          0.10128071 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10128071 = score(doc=2649,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.19425751 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.52137345 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.09092149 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09092149 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28696197 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2154113 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.3168416 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.13844289 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13844289 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3798048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3982708 = boost
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.36451066 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.15392852 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15392852 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40762365 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4485743 = boost
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.3776241 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.3094437 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3094437 = score(doc=2649,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.45018813 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5223275 = boost
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.68736535 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.2896166 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2896166 = score(doc=2649,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4930818 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.593201 = boost
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046573505 = queryNorm
              0.58736014 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
        0.85714287 = coord(6/7)