Document (#25075)

Author

Ghenima, M.

Title

¬A system of 'computer-aided diacritisation' using a lexical database of Arabic language

Source

Structures and relations in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the 5th International ISKO-Conference, Lille, 25.-29.8.1998. Ed.: W. Mustafa el Hadi et al

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon

Year

1998

Pages

S.415

Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol.6

Abstract

The aim of research in Natural language processing (NLP) area, is to design and develop systems that process, understand, and interpret natural language. It employs knowledge from various fields like artificial intelligence (in knowledge representation, reasoning), formal language theory (in language analysis, parsing), and theoretical and computational linguistics (in models of language structures)

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (content)

1. Helbig, H.: Knowledge representation and the semantics of natural language (2014) 0.63

   0.62650764 = sum of:
     0.62650764 = product of:
       1.2048224 = sum of:
         0.03269975 = weight(abstract_txt:theoretical in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03269975 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10817389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0461795 = boost
               4.83662 = idf(docFreq=957, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.30228874 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.83662 = idf(docFreq=957, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.034524456 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034524456 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11216156 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.065288 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.30781004 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.059839685 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059839685 = score(doc=3396,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11221355 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0655348 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.5332661 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.040641826 = weight(abstract_txt:like in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040641826 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12504749 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1248186 = boost
               5.200178 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.32501113 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.200178 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.048649482 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048649482 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14097594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1943111 = boost
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.3450907 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.057333604 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057333604 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15728924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.261521 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.36451066 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.06374669 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06374669 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1688099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3069048 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.3776241 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.07365842 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07365842 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18588361 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3714044 = boost
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.39626098 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.073987715 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073987715 = score(doc=3396,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1864372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.373445 = boost
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.3968506 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.11993943 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11993943 = score(doc=3396,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20420083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4373871 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.58736014 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.044654958 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044654958 = score(doc=3396,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.116316736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341969 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.38390827 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.19924349 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19924349 = score(doc=3396,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.23768015 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.19309 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.8382841 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
         0.35590288 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35590288 = score(doc=3396,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.4826892 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.413204 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7373334 = fieldWeight in 3396, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3396)
       0.52 = coord(13/25)
   

2. Chowdhury, G.G.: Natural language processing (2002) 0.46

   0.46177036 = sum of:
     0.46177036 = product of:
       1.1544259 = sum of:
         0.06103119 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06103119 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11216156 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.065288 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.5441364 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.0457879 = weight(abstract_txt:fields in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0457879 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11667738 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0865215 = boost
               5.0231256 = idf(docFreq=794, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.39243168 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0231256 = idf(docFreq=794, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.064998165 = weight(abstract_txt:area in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064998165 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11697065 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0878861 = boost
               5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.55567926 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.090352654 = weight(abstract_txt:understand in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.090352654 = score(doc=5284,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.127274 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1347883 = boost
               5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7099066 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.10135244 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10135244 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15728924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.261521 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.64436984 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.11268929 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11268929 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1688099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3069048 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.6675514 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.106012486 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106012486 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20420083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4373871 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.51915795 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.03222694 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03222694 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.116316736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341969 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.27706194 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.1882674 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1882674 = score(doc=5284,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.23768015 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.19309 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.792104 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
         0.3517074 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3517074 = score(doc=5284,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.4826892 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.413204 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7286415 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. AAAI 1997 Spring symposium series reports (1997) 0.44

   0.43981105 = sum of:
     0.43981105 = product of:
       1.2216973 = sum of:
         0.057115734 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057115734 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09883483 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.57789075 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.06904891 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06904891 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11216156 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.065288 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.6156201 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.11466721 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11466721 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15728924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.261521 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7290213 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.12749338 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12749338 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1688099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3069048 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7552482 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.14731684 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14731684 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18588361 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3714044 = boost
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.79252195 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.14797543 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14797543 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1864372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.373445 = boost
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7937012 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.051563103 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051563103 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.116316736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341969 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.44329908 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.15061392 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15061392 = score(doc=3742,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23768015 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.19309 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.6336832 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
         0.35590288 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3742) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35590288 = score(doc=3742,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4826892 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.413204 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7373334 = fieldWeight in 3742, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3742)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

4. Chen, J.: Artificial intelligence (2009) 0.39

   0.39075488 = sum of:
     0.39075488 = product of:
       0.8880793 = sum of:
         0.06103119 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06103119 = score(doc=734,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11216156 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.065288 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.5441364 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.043185577 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043185577 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11221355 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0655348 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.3848517 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.064998165 = weight(abstract_txt:area in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.064998165 = score(doc=734,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11697065 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0878861 = boost
               5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.55567926 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.046030175 = weight(abstract_txt:develop in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046030175 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11708859 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0884345 = boost
               5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.3931226 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.10135244 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10135244 = score(doc=734,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15728924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.261521 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.64436984 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.079683356 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.079683356 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1688099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3069048 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.4720301 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.09207302 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09207302 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18588361 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3714044 = boost
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.49532622 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.092484646 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.092484646 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1864372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.373445 = boost
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.49606323 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.055818696 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055818696 = score(doc=734,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.116316736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341969 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.47988534 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.0941337 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0941337 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23768015 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.19309 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.396052 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
         0.15728834 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 734) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15728834 = score(doc=734,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4826892 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.413204 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.3258584 = fieldWeight in 734, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=734)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

5. Chowdhury, G.G.: Natural language processing and information retrieval : pt.1: basic issues; pt.2: major applications (1991) 0.36

   0.3616546 = sum of:
     0.3616546 = product of:
       1.5068942 = sum of:
         0.12206238 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 3312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12206238 = score(doc=3312,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11216156 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.065288 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             1.0882728 = fieldWeight in 3312, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3312)
         0.08637115 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 3312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08637115 = score(doc=3312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11221355 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0655348 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.7697034 = fieldWeight in 3312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3312)
         0.09115154 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09115154 = score(doc=3312,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.116316736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5341969 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             0.78364944 = fieldWeight in 3312, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3312)
         0.3363577 = weight(abstract_txt:parsing in 3312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3363577 = score(doc=3312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27775833 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6764034 = boost
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             1.2109725 = fieldWeight in 3312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3312)
         0.3260887 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3260887 = score(doc=3312,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23768015 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.19309 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             1.3719643 = fieldWeight in 3312, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3312)
         0.54486275 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54486275 = score(doc=3312,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4826892 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.413204 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021378355 = queryNorm
             1.1288066 = fieldWeight in 3312, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=3312)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)