Document (#13256)

Author
Quinn, B.
Title
Improving the quality of telephone reference services
Source
Reference services review. 23(1995) no.4, S.39-50
Year
1995
Abstract
Telephone reference is an important aspect of reference service, but in many libraries it is seen as secondary to serving on-site patrons, and, as numerous studies indicate, the quality of telephone reference service is generally poor. According to Quinn, it can be improved by better training methods, the incorporation of recent technological advances, and more encouragement of the use of long-distance calling by reference staff. Ultimately, he says, telephone reference must be redefined as a provocative service rather than a reactive one if the vast potential of the telephone as a reference tool is to be realized. Academic librarians must also rethink their conception of telephone reference, because it offers considerable potential as a means for user instruction
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Quinn, B.: Recent theoretical approaches in classification and indexing (1994) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:quinn in 8275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 8275, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8275)
    
  2. Quinn, B.: Beyond efficacy : the exemplar librarian as a new approach to reference evaluation (1994) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:quinn in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
    
  3. Quinn, D.B.: ¬The information age : another giant step backward (1994) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:quinn in 1060) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 1060, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1060)
    
  4. Quinn, B.: Reducing stressful aspects in information technology in public services (1995) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:quinn in 4176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 4176, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4176)
    
  5. Quinn, B.: Mainstreaming electronic journals through improved indexing : prospects for the social sciences (1999) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:quinn in 4130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 4130, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4130)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Smith, D.R.: Collection development for telephone reference (1993) 0.20
    0.20038798 = sum of:
      0.20038798 = product of:
        1.252425 = sum of:
          0.051786497 = weight(abstract_txt:must in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051786497 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10882213 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5904117 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.47588205 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.056946013 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056946013 = score(doc=6946,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1327126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1510606 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.42909274 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.28198394 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28198394 = score(doc=6946,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3368132 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.595971 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.8372116 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
          0.8617086 = weight(abstract_txt:telephone in 6946) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8617086 = score(doc=6946,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.70927256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0326357 = boost
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              1.2149189 = fieldWeight in 6946, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6946)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Dearie, T.N.; Perez, A.J.: Traditional access to the library via telephone service (1992) 0.20
    0.19556625 = sum of:
      0.19556625 = product of:
        1.2222891 = sum of:
          0.06255439 = weight(abstract_txt:patrons in 4552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06255439 = score(doc=4552,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.097964354 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0670136 = boost
                6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.63854235 = fieldWeight in 4552, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4552)
          0.098633386 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 4552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098633386 = score(doc=4552,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1327126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1510606 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.7432104 = fieldWeight in 4552, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4552)
          0.19939274 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19939274 = score(doc=4552,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3368132 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.595971 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.591998 = fieldWeight in 4552, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4552)
          0.8617086 = weight(abstract_txt:telephone in 4552) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8617086 = score(doc=4552,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.70927256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0326357 = boost
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              1.2149189 = fieldWeight in 4552, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4552)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  3. Revelli, C.: ¬Le informazioni in biblioteca (1997) 0.16
    0.15648751 = sum of:
      0.15648751 = product of:
        0.97804695 = sum of:
          0.04627822 = weight(abstract_txt:quality in 863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04627822 = score(doc=863,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091101624 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4551709 = boost
                4.6444306 = idf(docFreq=1160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.5079846 = fieldWeight in 863, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6444306 = idf(docFreq=1160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=863)
          0.06643702 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06643702 = score(doc=863,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1327126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1510606 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.5006082 = fieldWeight in 863, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=863)
          0.2849061 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2849061 = score(doc=863,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3368132 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.595971 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.84588754 = fieldWeight in 863, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=863)
          0.5804256 = weight(abstract_txt:telephone in 863) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5804256 = score(doc=863,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70927256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0326357 = boost
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.81833935 = fieldWeight in 863, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=863)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  4. Pernat, M.: Developing a reference telephone inquiries service (1994) 0.15
    0.15239482 = sum of:
      0.15239482 = product of:
        0.9524676 = sum of:
          0.07298012 = weight(abstract_txt:patrons in 798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07298012 = score(doc=798,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.097964354 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0670136 = boost
                6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.7449661 = fieldWeight in 798, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=798)
          0.06643702 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06643702 = score(doc=798,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1327126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1510606 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.5006082 = fieldWeight in 798, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=798)
          0.23262487 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23262487 = score(doc=798,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3368132 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.595971 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.69066435 = fieldWeight in 798, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=798)
          0.5804256 = weight(abstract_txt:telephone in 798) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5804256 = score(doc=798,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.70927256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.0326357 = boost
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.81833935 = fieldWeight in 798, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=798)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. Lavin, M.R.: Improving the quality of business reference service (1995) 0.11
    0.10848732 = sum of:
      0.10848732 = product of:
        0.5424366 = sum of:
          0.08846526 = weight(abstract_txt:patrons in 1954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08846526 = score(doc=1954,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.097964354 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0670136 = boost
                6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.9030352 = fieldWeight in 1954, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1954)
          0.039667048 = weight(abstract_txt:quality in 1954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039667048 = score(doc=1954,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.091101624 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4551709 = boost
                4.6444306 = idf(docFreq=1160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.4354154 = fieldWeight in 1954, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6444306 = idf(docFreq=1160, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1954)
          0.051786497 = weight(abstract_txt:must in 1954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051786497 = score(doc=1954,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10882213 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5904117 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.47588205 = fieldWeight in 1954, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1954)
          0.080533825 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 1954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080533825 = score(doc=1954,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1327126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1510606 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.60682875 = fieldWeight in 1954, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1954)
          0.28198394 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 1954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28198394 = score(doc=1954,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3368132 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.595971 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.013479683 = queryNorm
              0.8372116 = fieldWeight in 1954, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1954)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)