Document (#8149)

Author
Fischer, G.
Mastaglio, T.
Title
¬A conceptual framework for knowledge-based critic systems
Source
Decision support systems. 7(1991), S.355-378
Year
1991
Abstract
Critiquing is an alternative to expert systems that can support cooperative problem solving and aid user learning in the application domain. As a result of empirical studies the requirements for critic systems were identified

Similar documents (author)

  1. Fischer, W.L.: Toleranzräume (1970) 4.79
    4.78651 = sum of:
      4.78651 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.78651 = fieldWeight in 192, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=192)
    
  2. Fischer, A.: ID-Sortierung jetzt noch differenzierter (1999) 4.79
    4.78651 = sum of:
      4.78651 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 1544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.78651 = fieldWeight in 1544, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1544)
    
  3. Fischer, F.: Elemente des Schlagwortkatalogs in der Methode Eppelsheimer (1978) 4.79
    4.78651 = sum of:
      4.78651 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 1659) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.78651 = fieldWeight in 1659, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1659)
    
  4. Fischer, D.H.: Consistency rules and triggers for thesauri (1991) 4.79
    4.78651 = sum of:
      4.78651 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 2359) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.78651 = fieldWeight in 2359, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2359)
    
  5. Fischer, A.: ASB und KAB : Biographische und geographische Gruppen (1993) 4.79
    4.78651 = sum of:
      4.78651 = weight(author_txt:fischer in 2922) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.78651 = fieldWeight in 2922, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2922)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Li, L.X.; Xu, L.D.: Knowledge-based problem solving (2002) 0.23
    0.22552863 = sum of:
      0.22552863 = product of:
        0.5412687 = sum of:
          0.007783538 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007783538 = score(doc=5259,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.022746824 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.34218132 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.021519506 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021519506 = score(doc=5259,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.04120748 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3459461 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.5222233 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.035768643 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035768643 = score(doc=5259,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.05115121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4995729 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.6992727 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.062372822 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062372822 = score(doc=5259,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.080878355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8856269 = boost
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.771193 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.02130355 = weight(abstract_txt:application in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02130355 = score(doc=5259,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08514059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9346747 = boost
                4.5753803 = idf(docFreq=1243, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.25021613 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5753803 = idf(docFreq=1243, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.040738095 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040738095 = score(doc=5259,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09094848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995733 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.44792497 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.029414147 = weight(abstract_txt:result in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029414147 = score(doc=5259,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.105569765 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.154316 = boost
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.27862284 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.08303335 = weight(abstract_txt:expert in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08303335 = score(doc=5259,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1328364 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4165633 = boost
                5.7150154 = idf(docFreq=397, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.6250798 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.7150154 = idf(docFreq=397, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.18636467 = weight(abstract_txt:solving in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18636467 = score(doc=5259,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.17377886 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7640004 = boost
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              1.0724243 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
          0.05297044 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05297044 = score(doc=5259,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14197488 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3271904 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.37309727 = fieldWeight in 5259, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5259)
        0.41666666 = coord(10/24)
    
  2. Andersen, J.: Where is the information critic : the modern librarian? (2005) 0.19
    0.19114104 = sum of:
      0.19114104 = product of:
        0.917477 = sum of:
          0.005943538 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.005943538 = score(doc=3998,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.022746824 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 3998, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3998)
          0.015844837 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015844837 = score(doc=3998,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.05115121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4995729 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.30976465 = fieldWeight in 3998, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3998)
          0.14152785 = weight(abstract_txt:critiquing in 3998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14152785 = score(doc=3998,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37654367 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0686216 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.3758604 = fieldWeight in 3998, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3998)
          0.062743954 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062743954 = score(doc=3998,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.14197488 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3271904 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.44193703 = fieldWeight in 3998, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3998)
          0.6914168 = weight(abstract_txt:critic in 3998) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6914168 = score(doc=3998,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.79879254 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.380532 = boost
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.8655774 = fieldWeight in 3998, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3998)
        0.20833333 = coord(5/24)
    
  3. Yanovsky, S.; Hoernle, N.; Lev, O.; Gal, K.: One size does not fit all : a study of badge behavior in stack overflow (2021) 0.17
    0.17104414 = sum of:
      0.17104414 = product of:
        0.34208828 = sum of:
          0.0067243455 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0067243455 = score(doc=1152,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.022746824 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.0115935905 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0115935905 = score(doc=1152,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04120748 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3459461 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.28134674 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.012676903 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012676903 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.055103965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5564352 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.23005427 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.02125738 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02125738 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07777629 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.849112 = boost
                4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2733144 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.022541735 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022541735 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080878355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8856269 = boost
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2787116 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.03373952 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03373952 = score(doc=1152,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.083995625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9216219 = boost
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.40168184 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.026880171 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026880171 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09094848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995733 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.29555383 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.046949025 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046949025 = score(doc=1152,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09145723 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0051582 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.51334405 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.030093461 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030093461 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09805931 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.076271 = boost
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.3068904 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.058224913 = weight(abstract_txt:result in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058224913 = score(doc=1152,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.105569765 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.154316 = boost
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.5515302 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.041138403 = weight(abstract_txt:alternative in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041138403 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12078297 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3043184 = boost
                5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.34059772 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
          0.030268824 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1152) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030268824 = score(doc=1152,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14197488 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3271904 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 1152, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1152)
        0.5 = coord(12/24)
    
  4. Yigit-Sert, S.; Altingovde, I.S.; Macdonald, C.; Ounis, I.; Ulusoy, Ö,: Explicit diversification of search results across multiple dimensions for educational search (2021) 0.17
    0.17104414 = sum of:
      0.17104414 = product of:
        0.34208828 = sum of:
          0.0067243455 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0067243455 = score(doc=1157,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.022746824 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.0115935905 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0115935905 = score(doc=1157,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04120748 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3459461 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.28134674 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.012676903 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012676903 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.055103965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5564352 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.23005427 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.02125738 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02125738 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07777629 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.849112 = boost
                4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2733144 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.022541735 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022541735 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080878355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8856269 = boost
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.2787116 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.03373952 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03373952 = score(doc=1157,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.083995625 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9216219 = boost
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.40168184 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.026880171 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026880171 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09094848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995733 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.29555383 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.046949025 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046949025 = score(doc=1157,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09145723 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0051582 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.51334405 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.030093461 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030093461 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09805931 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.076271 = boost
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.3068904 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.058224913 = weight(abstract_txt:result in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058224913 = score(doc=1157,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.105569765 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.154316 = boost
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.5515302 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.0948176 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.041138403 = weight(abstract_txt:alternative in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041138403 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12078297 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3043184 = boost
                5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.34059772 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4495635 = idf(docFreq=518, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
          0.030268824 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1157) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030268824 = score(doc=1157,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14197488 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3271904 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 1157, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1157)
        0.5 = coord(12/24)
    
  5. Hale, D.P.; Sharpe, S.: Human-centered knowledge acquisition : a structural learning theory approach (1996) 0.15
    0.15013361 = sum of:
      0.15013361 = product of:
        0.45040083 = sum of:
          0.050703477 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050703477 = score(doc=343,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.05115121 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4995729 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.9912469 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.04251476 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04251476 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07777629 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.849112 = boost
                4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.5466288 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.04508347 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04508347 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.080878355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8856269 = boost
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.5574232 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.048693825 = weight(abstract_txt:application in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048693825 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08514059 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9346747 = boost
                4.5753803 = idf(docFreq=1243, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.57192254 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5753803 = idf(docFreq=1243, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.053760342 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053760342 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09094848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995733 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.59110767 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.054212067 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054212067 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09145723 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0051582 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.59275866 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.09489526 = weight(abstract_txt:expert in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09489526 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1328364 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4165633 = boost
                5.7150154 = idf(docFreq=397, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.7143769 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7150154 = idf(docFreq=397, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
          0.060537647 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 343) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060537647 = score(doc=343,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14197488 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3271904 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.009618371 = queryNorm
              0.42639688 = fieldWeight in 343, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=343)
        0.33333334 = coord(8/24)