Document (#6956)

Author
Lawson, V.
Vasconcellos, M.
Title
Forty ways to skin a cat : users report on machine translation
Source
Aslib proceedings. 46(1994) no.3, S.83-87
Year
1994
Abstract
In the most extensive survey of machine translation (MT) use ever performed, explores the responeses to a questionnaire survey of 40 MT users concerning their experiences
Theme
Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Lawson, V.L.: Using a computer-assisted-instruction program to replace the traditional library tour : an experimental study (1989) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:lawson in 6667) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 6667, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6667)
    
  2. Lawson, G.T.: Software reviews : Microsoft Cinemania (1994) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:lawson in 1023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 1023, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1023)
    
  3. Lawson, M.: Automatic extraction of citations from the text of English-language patents : an example of template mining (1996) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:lawson in 3654) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 3654, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3654)
    
  4. Lawson, D.: You've come a long way, Dewey! (2001) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:lawson in 6913) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 6913, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6913)
    
  5. Lawson, A.E.: How do people learn? : and what does that imply about the nature of knowledge (2000) 5.94
    5.9401517 = sum of:
      5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:lawson in 139) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 139, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=139)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Building lexicons for machine translation (1994/95) 0.18
    0.18192422 = sum of:
      0.18192422 = product of:
        1.4553938 = sum of:
          0.5587021 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 4138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5587021 = score(doc=4138,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33892965 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3466556 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              1.648431 = fieldWeight in 4138, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4138)
          0.8966916 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 4138) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8966916 = score(doc=4138,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.46460596 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9183085 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              1.9300046 = fieldWeight in 4138, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4138)
        0.125 = coord(2/16)
    
  2. Hutchins, J.: ¬A new era in machine translation research (1995) 0.17
    0.16509315 = sum of:
      0.16509315 = product of:
        0.6603726 = sum of:
          0.029152151 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 3914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029152151 = score(doc=3914,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09465272 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2505693 = boost
                3.94228 = idf(docFreq=2342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.30799064 = fieldWeight in 3914, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.94228 = idf(docFreq=2342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3914)
          0.043199096 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043199096 = score(doc=3914,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15500502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2632322 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.2786948 = fieldWeight in 3914, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3914)
          0.13967553 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 3914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13967553 = score(doc=3914,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33892965 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.3466556 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.41210774 = fieldWeight in 3914, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3914)
          0.4483458 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 3914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4483458 = score(doc=3914,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.46460596 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9183085 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.9650023 = fieldWeight in 3914, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3914)
        0.25 = coord(4/16)
    
  3. Yu, L.; Hong, Q.; Gu, S.; Wang, Y.: ¬An epistemological critique of gap theory based library assessment : the case of SERVQUAL (2008) 0.16
    0.16363674 = sum of:
      0.16363674 = product of:
        0.43636465 = sum of:
          0.014755717 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014755717 = score(doc=3212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.060522594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.2438051 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
          0.03579633 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03579633 = score(doc=3212,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13767223 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.508219 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.26001126 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
          0.066071905 = weight(abstract_txt:experiences in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.066071905 = score(doc=3212,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20715648 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.85008 = boost
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.31894684 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
          0.11454811 = weight(abstract_txt:questionnaire in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11454811 = score(doc=3212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23728445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9800487 = boost
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.48274595 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
          0.04276492 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04276492 = score(doc=3212,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15500502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2632322 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.27589378 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
          0.16242768 = weight(abstract_txt:survey in 3212) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16242768 = score(doc=3212,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.29949117 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.145924 = boost
                4.958587 = idf(docFreq=847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.54234546 = fieldWeight in 3212, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.958587 = idf(docFreq=847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3212)
        0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
  4. Lombardo, S.V.; Condic, K.S.: Empowering users with a new online catalog (2000) 0.16
    0.16348049 = sum of:
      0.16348049 = product of:
        0.43594795 = sum of:
          0.014905525 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 5894) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014905525 = score(doc=5894,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060522594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.24628034 = fieldWeight in 5894, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5894)
          0.029152151 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 5894) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029152151 = score(doc=5894,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09465272 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2505693 = boost
                3.94228 = idf(docFreq=2342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.30799064 = fieldWeight in 5894, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.94228 = idf(docFreq=2342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5894)
          0.051137615 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 5894) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051137615 = score(doc=5894,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13767223 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.508219 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.37144467 = fieldWeight in 5894, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5894)
          0.16364016 = weight(abstract_txt:questionnaire in 5894) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16364016 = score(doc=5894,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23728445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9800487 = boost
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.68963706 = fieldWeight in 5894, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5894)
          0.06109274 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 5894) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06109274 = score(doc=5894,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15500502 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2632322 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.39413396 = fieldWeight in 5894, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5894)
          0.11601977 = weight(abstract_txt:survey in 5894) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11601977 = score(doc=5894,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29949117 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.145924 = boost
                4.958587 = idf(docFreq=847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.38738963 = fieldWeight in 5894, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.958587 = idf(docFreq=847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5894)
        0.375 = coord(6/16)
    
  5. Borgman, C.L.: Automation is the answer, but what is the question? : Progress and prospects for Central and Eastern European libraries (1996) 0.15
    0.1538708 = sum of:
      0.1538708 = product of:
        0.49238658 = sum of:
          0.014905525 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 5899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014905525 = score(doc=5899,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060522594 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.24628034 = fieldWeight in 5899, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5899)
          0.029152151 = weight(abstract_txt:most in 5899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029152151 = score(doc=5899,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09465272 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2505693 = boost
                3.94228 = idf(docFreq=2342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.30799064 = fieldWeight in 5899, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.94228 = idf(docFreq=2342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5899)
          0.075103566 = weight(abstract_txt:report in 5899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.075103566 = score(doc=5899,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1778797 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7143695 = boost
                5.4043584 = idf(docFreq=542, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.4222155 = fieldWeight in 5899, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4043584 = idf(docFreq=542, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5899)
          0.25720558 = weight(abstract_txt:forty in 5899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25720558 = score(doc=5899,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40414724 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5841103 = boost
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.63641554 = fieldWeight in 5899, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5899)
          0.11601977 = weight(abstract_txt:survey in 5899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11601977 = score(doc=5899,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29949117 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.145924 = boost
                4.958587 = idf(docFreq=847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019198965 = queryNorm
              0.38738963 = fieldWeight in 5899, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.958587 = idf(docFreq=847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5899)
        0.3125 = coord(5/16)