Document (#4518)

Author
Kuhlthau, C.
Spink, A.
Cool, C.
Title
Exploration into stages in the retrieval in the information search process in online information retrieval : communication between users and intermediaries
Source
Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, Pittsburgh, 26.-29.10.92. Ed.: D. Shaw
Imprint
Medford, NJ : Learned Information Inc.
Year
1992
Pages
S.67-71
Abstract
Describes a model of information seeking behaviour that views the information search process as proceeding through a series of cognitive states through which users progressively refine and reformulate their information problem. The model suggests that searches have several stages which evolve from vague and uncertain to clearer and directed and finally to focused and confident

Similar documents (author)

  1. Cool, C.; Spink, A.: Issues of context in information retrieval (IR) : an introduction to the special issue (2002) 3.21
    3.2110648 = sum of:
      3.2110648 = product of:
        4.816597 = sum of:
          1.5559793 = weight(author_txt:spink in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5559793 = score(doc=3587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42369783 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.344759 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44421)
                0.057687096 = queryNorm
              3.6723795 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.344759 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
          3.2606175 = weight(author_txt:cool in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2606175 = score(doc=3587,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69383085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.279672 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.057687096 = queryNorm
              4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Cool, C.: Characteristics of texts affecting relevance judgements (1993) 1.36
    1.3585906 = sum of:
      1.3585906 = product of:
        4.075772 = sum of:
          4.075772 = weight(author_txt:cool in 7813) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.075772 = score(doc=7813,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69383085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.279672 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.057687096 = queryNorm
              5.874302 = fieldWeight in 7813, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7813)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  3. Xie, H.I.; Cool, C.: Online searching in transition : the importance of teaching 'interaction' in library and information science education (1998) 1.09
    1.0868726 = sum of:
      1.0868726 = product of:
        3.2606175 = sum of:
          3.2606175 = weight(author_txt:cool in 3366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2606175 = score(doc=3366,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69383085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.279672 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.057687096 = queryNorm
              4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 3366, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3366)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  4. Xie, I.; Cool, C.: Understanding help seeking within the context of searching digital libraries (2009) 1.09
    1.0868726 = sum of:
      1.0868726 = product of:
        3.2606175 = sum of:
          3.2606175 = weight(author_txt:cool in 3737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2606175 = score(doc=3737,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69383085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.279672 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.057687096 = queryNorm
              4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 3737, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3737)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Cool, C.; Belkin, N.J.: Interactive information retrieval : history and background (2011) 1.09
    1.0868726 = sum of:
      1.0868726 = product of:
        3.2606175 = sum of:
          3.2606175 = weight(author_txt:cool in 1465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.2606175 = score(doc=1465,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69383085 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.279672 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.057687096 = queryNorm
              4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 1465, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1465)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Spink, A.: Towards a theoretical framework for information retrieval in an information seeking context (1999) 0.19
    0.19356556 = sum of:
      0.19356556 = product of:
        0.5376821 = sum of:
          0.04660291 = weight(abstract_txt:states in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04660291 = score(doc=1300,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12864612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0372814 = boost
                5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.36225662 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.06140724 = weight(abstract_txt:exploration in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06140724 = score(doc=1300,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15462074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1371876 = boost
                6.35436 = idf(docFreq=209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.3971475 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.35436 = idf(docFreq=209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.02011226 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02011226 = score(doc=1300,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09256325 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443212 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.043459088 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043459088 = score(doc=1300,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.0974612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2768184 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.44591168 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.04672862 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04672862 = score(doc=1300,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.102290034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3080667 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.45682475 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.06762056 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06762056 = score(doc=1300,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.12148628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4255316 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.5566107 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.03177257 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03177257 = score(doc=1300,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12555468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4492046 = boost
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.25305763 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.05080996 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05080996 = score(doc=1300,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.11202882 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1644528 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.45354366 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
          0.16916893 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 1300) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16916893 = score(doc=1300,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30385643 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2544856 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.5567397 = fieldWeight in 1300, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1300)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Investigating patterns in information seeking : concepts in context (1999) 0.19
    0.19356556 = sum of:
      0.19356556 = product of:
        0.5376821 = sum of:
          0.04660291 = weight(abstract_txt:states in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04660291 = score(doc=1301,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12864612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0372814 = boost
                5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.36225662 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.06140724 = weight(abstract_txt:exploration in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06140724 = score(doc=1301,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15462074 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1371876 = boost
                6.35436 = idf(docFreq=209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.3971475 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.35436 = idf(docFreq=209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.02011226 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02011226 = score(doc=1301,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09256325 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443212 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.043459088 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043459088 = score(doc=1301,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.0974612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2768184 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.44591168 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.04672862 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04672862 = score(doc=1301,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.102290034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3080667 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.45682475 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.06762056 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06762056 = score(doc=1301,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.12148628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4255316 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.5566107 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.03177257 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03177257 = score(doc=1301,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12555468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4492046 = boost
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.25305763 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.05080996 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05080996 = score(doc=1301,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.11202882 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1644528 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.45354366 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
          0.16916893 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 1301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16916893 = score(doc=1301,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30385643 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2544856 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.5567397 = fieldWeight in 1301, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1301)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Spink, A.; Saracevic, T.: Search term selection during mediated online searching (1993) 0.19
    0.18765905 = sum of:
      0.18765905 = product of:
        0.58643454 = sum of:
          0.025637707 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025637707 = score(doc=7823,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.065023504 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0429138 = boost
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.39428368 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.035553787 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035553787 = score(doc=7823,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09256325 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443212 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.3841026 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.03841277 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03841277 = score(doc=7823,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0974612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2768184 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.39413396 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.11387034 = weight(abstract_txt:intermediaries in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11387034 = score(doc=7823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20111991 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2969576 = boost
                7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.5661813 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.0715383 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0715383 = score(doc=7823,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.102290034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3080667 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.6993672 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.06878963 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06878963 = score(doc=7823,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12555468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4492046 = boost
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.54788584 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.021170817 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021170817 = score(doc=7823,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11202882 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1644528 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
          0.21146117 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 7823) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21146117 = score(doc=7823,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30385643 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2544856 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.69592464 = fieldWeight in 7823, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7823)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Information search process (ISP) model (2009) 0.19
    0.18695606 = sum of:
      0.18695606 = product of:
        0.5842377 = sum of:
          0.058253635 = weight(abstract_txt:states in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058253635 = score(doc=806,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12864612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0372814 = boost
                5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.45282078 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.027161932 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027161932 = score(doc=806,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0974612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2768184 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.2786948 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.11387034 = weight(abstract_txt:intermediaries in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11387034 = score(doc=806,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20111991 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2969576 = boost
                7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.5661813 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.041302655 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041302655 = score(doc=806,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.102290034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3080667 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.40377986 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.053458747 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053458747 = score(doc=806,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12148628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4255316 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.4400394 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.08880703 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08880703 = score(doc=806,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.12555468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4492046 = boost
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.7073176 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.051857702 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051857702 = score(doc=806,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.11202882 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1644528 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.46289608 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
          0.14952563 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14952563 = score(doc=806,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30385643 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2544856 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.492093 = fieldWeight in 806, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=806)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Chowdhury, S.; Gibb, F.; Landoni, M.: ¬A model of uncertainty and its relation to information seeking and retrieval (IS&R) (2014) 0.16
    0.1617463 = sum of:
      0.1617463 = product of:
        0.40436572 = sum of:
          0.0074009686 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0074009686 = score(doc=2795,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.065023504 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0429138 = boost
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.1138199 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.017776893 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017776893 = score(doc=2795,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09256325 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443212 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.1920513 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.033266433 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033266433 = score(doc=2795,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.0974612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2768184 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.34133002 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.03576915 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03576915 = score(doc=2795,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.102290034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3080667 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.3496836 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.032736667 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032736667 = score(doc=2795,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12148628 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4255316 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.269468 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.019144055 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019144055 = score(doc=2795,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12252761 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4316281 = boost
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.15624279 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.07843621 = weight(abstract_txt:uncertain in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07843621 = score(doc=2795,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24900751 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4431267 = boost
                8.063882 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.31499538 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.063882 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.07159852 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07159852 = score(doc=2795,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.12555468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4492046 = boost
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.57025766 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.033474002 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033474002 = score(doc=2795,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.11202882 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1644528 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.2987981 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
          0.074762814 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 2795) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.074762814 = score(doc=2795,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30385643 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2544856 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021397538 = queryNorm
              0.2460465 = fieldWeight in 2795, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2795)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)