Document (#44300)

Author

McKay, D.
Makri, S.
Gutierrez-Lopez, M.
Porlezza, C.
Macfarlane, A.
Cooper, G.
Missaoui, S.

Title

I'm the same, I'm the same, I'm trying to change : investigating the role of human information behavior in view change

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 75(2024) no.7, S.844-858

Year

2024

Abstract

Information is powerful; it can influence peoples' views and, in turn, their behavior. Much recent research and discussion on the role information plays in view change has focused on filter bubbles, echo chambers and misinformation and how they might influence what people think and how they act. However, no prior work has focused specifically on understanding the human information behavior (HIB) that drives and facilitates view change. We report findings from interviews with 18 people who recently changed views on issues they considered important. We found a tight symbiotic relationship between HIB and view change; passive information encountering sparked change, often spurring follow-up active seeking and verification which progressed the change to a "point of no return," supported making the change and reinforced the decision to change. When shared, information that contributed to the change sometimes sparked changes in others (as did expressing or debating the change), serving as an information encounter that perpetuated a cycle of HIB and view change. This understanding of the integral role of HIB in view change can inform policy and systems design to promote view change autonomy and a broader research agenda of understanding HIB to support democratic principles and values.

Content

Vgl.: https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24885. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24885.

Similar documents (author)

1. Gutierrez Lopez, M.; Makri, S.; MacFarlane, A.; Porlezza, C.; Cooper, G.; Missaoui, S.: Making newsworthy news : the integral role of creativity and verification in the human information behavior that drives news story creation (2022) 4.90

   4.9004087 = sum of:
     4.9004087 = sum of:
       0.7915888 = weight(author_txt:cooper in 1662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.7915888 = score(doc=1662,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.38590744 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.05124 = fieldWeight in 1662, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1662)
       0.8511013 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.8511013 = score(doc=1662,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0244573 = boost
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.1014078 = fieldWeight in 1662, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1662)
       0.9007419 = weight(author_txt:macfarlane in 1662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9007419 = score(doc=1662,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4206139 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0439994 = boost
             8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.1414933 = fieldWeight in 1662, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1662)
       0.9623666 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9623666 = score(doc=1662,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4395859 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0672847 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.1892571 = fieldWeight in 1662, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1662)
       1.3946102 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3946102 = score(doc=1662,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2077705 = boost
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.477427 = fieldWeight in 1662, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1662)
   

2. MacFarlane, A.; Missaoui, S.; Makri, S.; Gutierrez Lopez, M.: Sender vs. recipient-orientated information systems revisited (2022) 4.11

   4.10882 = sum of:
     4.10882 = product of:
       5.136025 = sum of:
         1.0638766 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0638766 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0244573 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             2.6267598 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
         1.1259273 = weight(author_txt:macfarlane in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1259273 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4206139 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0439994 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             2.6768665 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
         1.2029581 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2029581 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4395859 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0672847 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             2.7365713 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
         1.7432626 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.7432626 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2077705 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
       0.8 = coord(4/5)
   

3. Lopez, M. Gutierrez => Gutierrez Lopez, M.: 1.91

   1.9055493 = sum of:
     1.9055493 = product of:
       4.763873 = sum of:
         1.8054584 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8054584 = score(doc=1341,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0244573 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             4.457759 = fieldWeight in 1341, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1341)
         2.9584148 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.9584148 = score(doc=1341,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2077705 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             5.2554164 = fieldWeight in 1341, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1341)
       0.4 = coord(2/5)
   

4. Lopez, M. Gutierrez => Gutierrez Lopez, M.: 1.91

   1.9055493 = sum of:
     1.9055493 = product of:
       4.763873 = sum of:
         1.8054584 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1660) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8054584 = score(doc=1660,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0244573 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             4.457759 = fieldWeight in 1660, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1660)
         2.9584148 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1660) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.9584148 = score(doc=1660,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2077705 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             5.2554164 = fieldWeight in 1660, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1660)
       0.4 = coord(2/5)
   

5. Makri, S.: Information informing design : Information Science research with implications for the design of digital information environments (2020) 0.48

   0.48118326 = sum of:
     0.48118326 = product of:
       2.4059162 = sum of:
         2.4059162 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.4059162 = score(doc=1014,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4395859 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0672847 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             5.4731426 = fieldWeight in 1014, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1014)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Choo, C.W.: Climate change information seeking (2023) 0.21

   0.206576 = sum of:
     0.206576 = product of:
       0.8607334 = sum of:
         0.022818496 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022818496 = score(doc=2040,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07799067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.189224 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.2925798 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         0.044977486 = weight(abstract_txt:influence in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044977486 = score(doc=2040,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.097313136 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3283975 = boost
               5.229121 = idf(docFreq=646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.46219337 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.229121 = idf(docFreq=646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         0.024838693 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024838693 = score(doc=2040,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0749821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4281267 = boost
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.33126163 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         0.046958733 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046958733 = score(doc=2040,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14444172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9821397 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.32510504 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         0.029151747 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029151747 = score(doc=2040,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.07288157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1507266 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.3999879 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
         0.6919882 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 2040) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6919882 = score(doc=2040,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.6974862 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.40934 = boost
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.9921174 = fieldWeight in 2040, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2040)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Hirvonen, N.; Huotari, M.-L.; Niemelä, R.; Korpelainen, R.: Information behavior in stages of exercise behavior change (2012) 0.15

   0.14946286 = sum of:
     0.14946286 = product of:
       0.74731433 = sum of:
         0.05831719 = weight(abstract_txt:passive in 1387) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05831719 = score(doc=1387,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1157104 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0242678 = boost
               8.063882 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.5039926 = fieldWeight in 1387, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.063882 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1387)
         0.029042952 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 1387) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029042952 = score(doc=1387,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10485173 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6887904 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.27699068 = fieldWeight in 1387, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1387)
         0.11502494 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 1387) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11502494 = score(doc=1387,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.14444172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9821397 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.7963415 = fieldWeight in 1387, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1387)
         0.029151747 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1387) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029151747 = score(doc=1387,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.07288157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1507266 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.3999879 = fieldWeight in 1387, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1387)
         0.5157775 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 1387) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5157775 = score(doc=1387,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.6974862 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.40934 = boost
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.7394806 = fieldWeight in 1387, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1387)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Paling, S.: Technology, genres, and value change : literary authors and artistic use of information technology (2008) 0.15

   0.14933798 = sum of:
     0.14933798 = product of:
       0.74668986 = sum of:
         0.034227744 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2951) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034227744 = score(doc=2951,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07799067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.189224 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.4388697 = fieldWeight in 2951, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2951)
         0.058210913 = weight(abstract_txt:focused in 2951) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058210913 = score(doc=2951,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.111120306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4195119 = boost
               5.5877852 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.52385485 = fieldWeight in 2951, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5877852 = idf(docFreq=451, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2951)
         0.026345413 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 2951) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026345413 = score(doc=2951,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0749821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4281267 = boost
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.35135603 = fieldWeight in 2951, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2951)
         0.028626446 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2951) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028626446 = score(doc=2951,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07288157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1507266 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.3927803 = fieldWeight in 2951, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2951)
         0.59927934 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 2951) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.59927934 = score(doc=2951,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.6974862 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.40934 = boost
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.8591988 = fieldWeight in 2951, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2951)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Achieving cultural change in networked libraries (2000) 0.15

   0.14551428 = sum of:
     0.14551428 = product of:
       0.60630953 = sum of:
         0.039932366 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 5826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039932366 = score(doc=5826,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07799067 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.189224 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.5120146 = fieldWeight in 5826, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5826)
         0.030736316 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 5826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030736316 = score(doc=5826,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0749821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4281267 = boost
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.4099154 = fieldWeight in 5826, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5826)
         0.050825167 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 5826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050825167 = score(doc=5826,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10485173 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6887904 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.4847337 = fieldWeight in 5826, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5826)
         0.053886957 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 5826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053886957 = score(doc=5826,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1090215 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7220432 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.49427825 = fieldWeight in 5826, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5826)
         0.027268963 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027268963 = score(doc=5826,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07288157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1507266 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.37415442 = fieldWeight in 5826, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5826)
         0.40365976 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 5826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40365976 = score(doc=5826,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6974862 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.40934 = boost
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.5787351 = fieldWeight in 5826, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5826)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Dole, J.A.; Sinatra, G.M.: Reconceptualizing change in the cognitive construction of knowledge (1989) 0.14

   0.13965099 = sum of:
     0.13965099 = product of:
       0.58187914 = sum of:
         0.028944125 = weight(abstract_txt:views in 3632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028944125 = score(doc=3632,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12501773 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5056642 = boost
               5.926916 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.23152016 = fieldWeight in 3632, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.926916 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3632)
         0.018151844 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 3632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018151844 = score(doc=3632,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10485173 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6887904 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.17311917 = fieldWeight in 3632, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3632)
         0.027217023 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 3632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027217023 = score(doc=3632,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1090215 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7220432 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.24964821 = fieldWeight in 3632, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3632)
         0.013772907 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013772907 = score(doc=3632,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07288157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1507266 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 3632, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3632)
         0.06130058 = weight(abstract_txt:view in 3632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06130058 = score(doc=3632,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.313038 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4573307 = boost
               5.013113 = idf(docFreq=802, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.19582473 = fieldWeight in 3632, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.013113 = idf(docFreq=802, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3632)
         0.43249264 = weight(abstract_txt:change in 3632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43249264 = score(doc=3632,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.6974862 = queryWeight, product of:
               9.40934 = boost
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014009244 = queryNorm
             0.6200734 = fieldWeight in 3632, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.2912927 = idf(docFreq=607, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3632)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)