Document (#43663)

Author

Gutierrez Lopez, M.
Makri, S.
MacFarlane, A.
Porlezza, C.
Cooper, G.
Missaoui, S.

Title

Making newsworthy news : the integral role of creativity and verification in the human information behavior that drives news story creation

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 73(2022) no.10, S.1445-1460

Year

2022

Abstract

Creativity and verification are intrinsic to high-quality journalism, but their role is often poorly visible in news story creation. Journalists face relentless commercial pressures that threaten to compromise story quality, in a digital era where their ethical obligation not to mislead the public has never been more important. It is therefore crucial to investigate how journalists can be supported to produce stories that are original, impactful, and factually accurate, under tight deadlines. We present findings from 14 semistructured interviews, where we asked journalists to discuss the creation of a recent news story to understand the process and associated human information behavior (HIB). Six overarching behaviors were identified: discovering, collecting, organizing, interrogating, contextualizing, and publishing. Creativity and verification were embedded throughout news story creation and integral to journalists' HIB, highlighting their ubiquity. They often manifested at a micro level; in small-scale but vital activities that drove and facilitated story creation. Their ubiquitous role highlights the importance of creativity and verification support being woven into functionality that facilitates information acquisition and use in digital information tools for journalists.

Content

https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/23301643/current. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24647.

Field

Kommunikationswissenschaften

Similar documents (author)

1. McKay, D.; Makri, S.; Gutierrez-Lopez, M.; Porlezza, C.; Macfarlane, A.; Cooper, G.; Missaoui, S.: I'm the same, I'm the same, I'm trying to change : investigating the role of human information behavior in view change (2024) 4.90

   4.9004087 = sum of:
     4.9004087 = sum of:
       0.7915888 = weight(author_txt:cooper in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.7915888 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.38590744 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.05124 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
       0.8511013 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.8511013 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0244573 = boost
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.1014078 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
       0.9007419 = weight(author_txt:macfarlane in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9007419 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4206139 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0439994 = boost
             8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.1414933 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
       0.9623666 = weight(author_txt:makri in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.9623666 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4395859 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0672847 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.1892571 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
       1.3946102 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.3946102 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2077705 = boost
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.047033433 = queryNorm
           2.477427 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
   

2. MacFarlane, A.; Missaoui, S.; Makri, S.; Gutierrez Lopez, M.: Sender vs. recipient-orientated information systems revisited (2022) 4.11

   4.10882 = sum of:
     4.10882 = product of:
       5.136025 = sum of:
         1.0638766 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0638766 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0244573 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             2.6267598 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
         1.1259273 = weight(author_txt:macfarlane in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.1259273 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4206139 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0439994 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             2.6768665 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
         1.2029581 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2029581 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4395859 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0672847 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             2.7365713 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
         1.7432626 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1608) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.7432626 = score(doc=1608,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2077705 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             3.0967836 = fieldWeight in 1608, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1608)
       0.8 = coord(4/5)
   

3. Lopez, M. Gutierrez => Gutierrez Lopez, M.: 1.91

   1.9055493 = sum of:
     1.9055493 = product of:
       4.763873 = sum of:
         1.8054584 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8054584 = score(doc=1341,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0244573 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             4.457759 = fieldWeight in 1341, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1341)
         2.9584148 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1341) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.9584148 = score(doc=1341,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2077705 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             5.2554164 = fieldWeight in 1341, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1341)
       0.4 = coord(2/5)
   

4. Lopez, M. Gutierrez => Gutierrez Lopez, M.: 1.91

   1.9055493 = sum of:
     1.9055493 = product of:
       4.763873 = sum of:
         1.8054584 = weight(author_txt:lopez in 1660) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8054584 = score(doc=1660,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4050148 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0244573 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             4.457759 = fieldWeight in 1660, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1660)
         2.9584148 = weight(author_txt:gutierrez in 1660) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.9584148 = score(doc=1660,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5629268 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2077705 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             5.2554164 = fieldWeight in 1660, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1660)
       0.4 = coord(2/5)
   

5. Makri, S.: Information informing design : Information Science research with implications for the design of digital information environments (2020) 0.48

   0.48118326 = sum of:
     0.48118326 = product of:
       2.4059162 = sum of:
         2.4059162 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1014) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           2.4059162 = score(doc=1014,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4395859 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0672847 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.047033433 = queryNorm
             5.4731426 = fieldWeight in 1014, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1014)
       0.2 = coord(1/5)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Bird-Meyer, M.; Erdelez, S.; Bossaller, J.: ¬The role of serendipity in the story ideation process of print media journalists (2019) 0.30

   0.30463472 = sum of:
     0.30463472 = product of:
       0.9519835 = sum of:
         0.019774621 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019774621 = score(doc=465,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06372173 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.055738 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.31032774 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.008627177 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008627177 = score(doc=465,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.034027074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0910375 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.2535386 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.01918365 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01918365 = score(doc=465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07867673 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1731013 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.24382877 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.010078199 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010078199 = score(doc=465,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.040657196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3333713 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.2478823 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.014791423 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014791423 = score(doc=465,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.057792082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4218755 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.25594205 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.14416948 = weight(abstract_txt:news in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14416948 = score(doc=465,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.25808793 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3594348 = boost
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.558606 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.41629916 = weight(abstract_txt:journalists in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41629916 = score(doc=465,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.48583165 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.609197 = boost
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.8568795 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
         0.3190598 = weight(abstract_txt:story in 465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3190598 = score(doc=465,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.4657583 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9437137 = boost
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.68503296 = fieldWeight in 465, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=465)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. McKay, D.; Makri, S.; Gutierrez-Lopez, M.; Porlezza, C.; Macfarlane, A.; Cooper, G.; Missaoui, S.: I'm the same, I'm the same, I'm trying to change : investigating the role of human information behavior in view change (2024) 0.18

   0.17848928 = sum of:
     0.17848928 = product of:
       0.4462232 = sum of:
         0.06337579 = weight(abstract_txt:tight in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06337579 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.114341855 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.5542659 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.018643692 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018643692 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06372173 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.055738 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.2925798 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.019748166 = weight(abstract_txt:often in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019748166 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06621415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0761871 = boost
               4.7719507 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.29824692 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7719507 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.012600799 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012600799 = score(doc=2299,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.034027074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0910375 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.37031686 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.03617304 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03617304 = score(doc=2299,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07867673 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1731013 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.45976794 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.010408719 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010408719 = score(doc=2299,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.040657196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3333713 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.011386443 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011386443 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057792082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4218755 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.19702427 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.033558354 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033558354 = score(doc=2299,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08566837 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.49923 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.39172396 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.069848776 = weight(abstract_txt:integral in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.069848776 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1537112 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6397028 = boost
               7.270651 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.45441568 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.270651 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
         0.17047942 = weight(abstract_txt:verification in 2299) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17047942 = score(doc=2299,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35106775 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.504474 = boost
               7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.48560262 = fieldWeight in 2299, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2299)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Frost, C.: Source credibility : do we really believe everything we're told? (2002) 0.17

   0.16741508 = sum of:
     0.16741508 = product of:
       0.597911 = sum of:
         0.016313229 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016313229 = score(doc=817,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06372173 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.055738 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.2560073 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
         0.029929224 = weight(abstract_txt:often in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029929224 = score(doc=817,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06621415 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0761871 = boost
               4.7719507 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.45200646 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.7719507 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
         0.00636569 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00636569 = score(doc=817,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.034027074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0910375 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.18707721 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
         0.017439784 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017439784 = score(doc=817,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.040657196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3333713 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.42894703 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
         0.009963138 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009963138 = score(doc=817,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057792082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4218755 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.17239624 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
         0.1456635 = weight(abstract_txt:news in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1456635 = score(doc=817,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.25808793 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3594348 = boost
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.56439483 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
         0.3722364 = weight(abstract_txt:story in 817) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3722364 = score(doc=817,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.4657583 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9437137 = boost
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.7992051 = fieldWeight in 817, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=817)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Lehmann, J.; Castillo, C.; Lalmas, M.; Baeza-Yates, R.: Story-focused reading in online news and its potential for user engagement (2017) 0.17

   0.16706675 = sum of:
     0.16706675 = product of:
       0.83533376 = sum of:
         0.0255782 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0255782 = score(doc=4529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07867673 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1731013 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.32510504 = fieldWeight in 4529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4529)
         0.014720153 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014720153 = score(doc=4529,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.040657196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3333713 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.3620553 = fieldWeight in 4529, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4529)
         0.019721897 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 4529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019721897 = score(doc=4529,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.057792082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4218755 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.34125605 = fieldWeight in 4529, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4529)
         0.25429106 = weight(abstract_txt:news in 4529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25429106 = score(doc=4529,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.25808793 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3594348 = boost
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.98528844 = fieldWeight in 4529, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4529)
         0.52102244 = weight(abstract_txt:story in 4529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.52102244 = score(doc=4529,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.4657583 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.9437137 = boost
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             1.1186541 = fieldWeight in 4529, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4529)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Nicholas, D.; Frossling, I.: ¬The information handler in the digital age (1996) 0.16

   0.16340612 = sum of:
     0.16340612 = product of:
       0.81703055 = sum of:
         0.010912612 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010912612 = score(doc=6727,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.034027074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0910375 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 6727, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6727)
         0.012748026 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012748026 = score(doc=6727,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.040657196 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3333713 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.31354907 = fieldWeight in 6727, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6727)
         0.017079664 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 6727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017079664 = score(doc=6727,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057792082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4218755 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.2955364 = fieldWeight in 6727, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6727)
         0.24970886 = weight(abstract_txt:news in 6727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24970886 = score(doc=6727,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.25808793 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3594348 = boost
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             0.96753407 = fieldWeight in 6727, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6727)
         0.5265814 = weight(abstract_txt:journalists in 6727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5265814 = score(doc=6727,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.48583165 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.609197 = boost
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012893389 = queryNorm
             1.0838763 = fieldWeight in 6727, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6727)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)