Document (#44195)

Author

Hjoerland, B.

Title

Description: Its meaning, epistemology, and use with emphasis on information science

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 74(2023) no.13, S.1532-1549

Year

2023

Abstract

This study examines the concept of "description" and its theoretical foundations. The literature about it is surprisingly limited, and its usage is vague, sometimes even conflicting. Description should be considered in relation to other processes, such as representation, data capturing, and categorizing, which raises the question about what it means to describe something. Description is often used for any type of predication but may better be limited to predications based on observations. Research aims to establish criteria for making optimal descriptions; however, the problems involved in describing something have seldom been addressed. Specific ideals are often followed without examine their fruitfulness. This study provides evidence that description cannot be a neutral, objective activity; rather, it is a theory-laden and interest-based activity. In information science, description occurs in processes such as document description, descriptive metadata assignment, and information resource description. In this field, description has equally been used in conflicting ways that mostly do not evince a recognition of the value- and theory-laden nature of descriptions. It is argued that descriptive activities in information science should always be based on consciously explicit considerations of the goals that descriptions are meant to serve.

Content

Beitrag in: JASIST special issue on 'Who tweets scientific publications? A large-scale study of tweeting audiences in all areas of research'. Vgl.: https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.24834. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24834.

Similar documents (author)

1. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The concept of 'subject' in information science (1992) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 2247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 2247, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2247)
   

2. Hjoerland, B.: Subject representation and information seeking : contributions to a theory based on the theory of knowledge (1993) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 7555) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 7555, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7555)
   

3. Hjoerland, B.: Theory of information science : Reply to Professor Gernot Wersig (1998) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 403) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 403, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=403)
   

4. Hjoerland, B.: Information retrieval, text composition, and semantics (1998) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 649, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=649)
   

5. Hjoerland, B.: ¬The classification of psychology : a case study in the classification of a knowledge field (1998) 4.49

   4.491267 = sum of:
     4.491267 = weight(author_txt:hjoerland in 3783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.491267 = fieldWeight in 3783, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1860275 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3783)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Wilson, P.: Subjects and the sense of position (1985) 0.24

   0.24319887 = sum of:
     0.24319887 = product of:
       0.5527247 = sum of:
         0.048782125 = weight(abstract_txt:neutral in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048782125 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1389026 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0019814 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.35119662 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.01398678 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01398678 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0760954 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0488144 = boost
               3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.18380585 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.021651825 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021651825 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10183012 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2132703 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.21262693 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.020471346 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020471346 = score(doc=3648,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.05557207 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2675431 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.3683747 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.025513995 = weight(abstract_txt:often in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025513995 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11360538 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2815008 = boost
               4.791134 = idf(docFreq=997, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.2245844 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791134 = idf(docFreq=997, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.011402751 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011402751 = score(doc=3648,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.058012635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2950774 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.19655634 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.038058516 = weight(abstract_txt:limited in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038058516 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14831366 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4642324 = boost
               5.474311 = idf(docFreq=503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.2566083 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.474311 = idf(docFreq=503, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.040813066 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040813066 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1553863 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4987383 = boost
               5.6033173 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.2626555 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6033173 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.11181285 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11181285 = score(doc=3648,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.1674264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.55572 = boost
               5.8163543 = idf(docFreq=357, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.66783285 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.8163543 = idf(docFreq=357, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.102223046 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.102223046 = score(doc=3648,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.26037514 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3761005 = boost
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.3925991 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
         0.1180084 = weight(abstract_txt:description in 3648) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1180084 = score(doc=3648,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5206662 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.819764 = boost
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.22664887 = fieldWeight in 3648, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3648)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

2. Soper, M.E.: Descriptive cataloging education in library schools, using the University of Washington as a specific example (1987) 0.16

   0.16472948 = sum of:
     0.16472948 = product of:
       0.5147796 = sum of:
         0.040415198 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040415198 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09725002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1856713 = boost
               4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.41558033 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.04330365 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04330365 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10183012 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2132703 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.42525387 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.012344684 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012344684 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05557207 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2675431 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.22213829 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.013166764 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013166764 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.058012635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2950774 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.062802024 = weight(abstract_txt:processes in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062802024 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1304695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3733269 = boost
               5.1344433 = idf(docFreq=707, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.48135406 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1344433 = idf(docFreq=707, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.040054817 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040054817 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11066072 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5490371 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.36196056 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.15812725 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15812725 = score(doc=879,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1674264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.55572 = boost
               5.8163543 = idf(docFreq=357, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.9444582 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8163543 = idf(docFreq=357, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
         0.14456521 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 879) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14456521 = score(doc=879,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26037514 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3761005 = boost
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.55521894 = fieldWeight in 879, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=879)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Bak, G.; Allard, D.; Ferris, S.: Knowledge organization as knowledge creation : surfacing community participation in archival arrangement and description (2019) 0.16

   0.16356093 = sum of:
     0.16356093 = product of:
       0.58414614 = sum of:
         0.028869102 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028869102 = score(doc=5485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10183012 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2132703 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.28350258 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
         0.0116386805 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0116386805 = score(doc=5485,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05557207 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2675431 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
         0.026036318 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026036318 = score(doc=5485,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.075445004 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2790288 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.3451033 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
         0.03401866 = weight(abstract_txt:often in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03401866 = score(doc=5485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11360538 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2815008 = boost
               4.791134 = idf(docFreq=997, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.29944587 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791134 = idf(docFreq=997, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
         0.07251754 = weight(abstract_txt:processes in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07251754 = score(doc=5485,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1304695 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3733269 = boost
               5.1344433 = idf(docFreq=707, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.5558198 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.1344433 = idf(docFreq=707, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
         0.096376814 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.096376814 = score(doc=5485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26037514 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3761005 = boost
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.37014598 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
         0.31468907 = weight(abstract_txt:description in 5485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31468907 = score(doc=5485,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.5206662 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.819764 = boost
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.604397 = fieldWeight in 5485, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5485)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Pitti, D.V.: Creator description : Encoded Archival Context (2004) 0.15

   0.15119244 = sum of:
     0.15119244 = product of:
       0.6299685 = sum of:
         0.0116386805 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0116386805 = score(doc=5672,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05557207 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2675431 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.021258565 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021258565 = score(doc=5672,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.075445004 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2790288 = boost
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.05441742 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05441742 = score(doc=5672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1553863 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4987383 = boost
               5.6033173 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.35020733 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6033173 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.060863208 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060863208 = score(doc=5672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1674264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.55572 = boost
               5.8163543 = idf(docFreq=357, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.36352214 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8163543 = idf(docFreq=357, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.096376814 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.096376814 = score(doc=5672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26037514 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3761005 = boost
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.37014598 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9223356 = idf(docFreq=321, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
         0.38541386 = weight(abstract_txt:description in 5672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38541386 = score(doc=5672,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.5206662 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.819764 = boost
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.74023217 = fieldWeight in 5672, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.835176 = idf(docFreq=954, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5672)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Hjoerland, B.: Data (with big data and database semantics) (2018) 0.15

   0.14934145 = sum of:
     0.14934145 = product of:
       0.41483733 = sum of:
         0.06504283 = weight(abstract_txt:neutral in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06504283 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1389026 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0019814 = boost
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.46826217 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4921947 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.032301083 = weight(abstract_txt:about in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032301083 = score(doc=4651,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0760954 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0488144 = boost
               3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.42448142 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9211915 = idf(docFreq=2381, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.03810381 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03810381 = score(doc=4651,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09725002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1856713 = boost
               4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.3918129 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.432857 = idf(docFreq=1427, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.020158786 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020158786 = score(doc=4651,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.05557207 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2675431 = boost
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.36275032 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.03401866 = weight(abstract_txt:often in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03401866 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11360538 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2815008 = boost
               4.791134 = idf(docFreq=997, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.29944587 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791134 = idf(docFreq=997, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.015203669 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015203669 = score(doc=4651,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.058012635 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2950774 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.07695785 = weight(abstract_txt:activity in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07695785 = score(doc=4651,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1553863 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4987383 = boost
               5.6033173 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.49526796 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6033173 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.026703209 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026703209 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11066072 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5490371 = boost
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
         0.106347434 = weight(abstract_txt:something in 4651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106347434 = score(doc=4651,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24288765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8737954 = boost
               7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
               0.01850298 = queryNorm
             0.4378462 = fieldWeight in 4651, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0055394 = idf(docFreq=108, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4651)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)