Document (#43481)

Author

Atran, S.
Medin, D.L.
Ross, N.

Title

Evolution and devolution of knowledge : a tale of two biologies

Source

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 10(2004) no.2, S.xx-xx

Year

2004

Abstract

Anthropological inquiry suggests that all societies classify animals and plants in similar ways. Paradoxically, in the same cultures that have seen large advances in biological science, citizenry's practical knowledge of nature has dramatically diminished. Here we describe historical, cross-cultural and developmental research on how people ordinarily conceptualize organic nature (folkbiology), concentrating on cognitive consequences associated with knowledge devolution. We show that results on psychological studies of categorization and reasoning from "standard populations" fail to generalize to humanity at large. Usual populations (Euro-American college students) have impoverished experience with nature, which yields misleading results about knowledge acquisition and the ontogenetic relationship between folkbiology and folkpsychology. We also show that groups living in the same habitat can manifest strikingly distinct behaviors, cognitions and social relations relative to it. This has novel implications for environmental decision making and management, including commons problems.

Content

Vgl.: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5090125_Evolution_and_Devolution_of_Knowledge_A_Tale_of_Two_Biologies. Vgl. auch: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2004.00195.x.

Theme

Information

Field

Kognitionswissenschaft
Ethnologie

Similar documents (author)

1. Ross, J.: ¬The impact of technology on indexing (2000) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:ross in 262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 262, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=262)
   

2. Ross, J.D.: Document text management : system specification and computer environment (1994) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:ross in 7465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 7465, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7465)
   

3. Ross, J.: Internet power tools (1995) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:ross in 4309) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 4309, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4309)
   

4. Ross, P.E.: Wie Genies denken (2007) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:ross in 5937) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 5937, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5937)
   

5. Ross, R.E.: ¬A comparison of OCLC and WLN hit rates for monographs and an analysis of the types of records retrieved (1993) 5.51

   5.506935 = sum of:
     5.506935 = weight(author_txt:ross in 6284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.506935 = fieldWeight in 6284, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6284)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Chua, A.Y.K.: ¬A tale of two hurricanes : comparing Katrina and Rita through a knowledge management perspective (2007) 0.13

   0.12689312 = sum of:
     0.12689312 = product of:
       0.6344656 = sum of:
         0.037597004 = weight(abstract_txt:show in 1573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037597004 = score(doc=1573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10934838 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1240983 = boost
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.34382772 = fieldWeight in 1573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1573)
         0.038666904 = weight(abstract_txt:large in 1573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038666904 = score(doc=1573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11141315 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1346616 = boost
               4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.3470587 = fieldWeight in 1573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1573)
         0.5023558 = weight(title_txt:tale in 1573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5023558 = score(doc=1573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22504765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1403033 = boost
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             2.2322197 = fieldWeight in 1573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1573)
         0.01650074 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01650074 = score(doc=1573,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06315084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2080995 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 1573, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1573)
         0.039345145 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1573) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039345145 = score(doc=1573,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14200848 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8116332 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.27706194 = fieldWeight in 1573, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1573)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Osmus, L.L.; Boydston, J.M.K.: ¬A tale of two serials catalogers : their education and training (1987) 0.10

   0.09871869 = sum of:
     0.09871869 = product of:
       0.82265574 = sum of:
         0.62794477 = weight(title_txt:tale in 515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.62794477 = score(doc=515,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22504765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1403033 = boost
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             2.7902746 = fieldWeight in 515, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=515)
         0.075253084 = weight(abstract_txt:same in 515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.075253084 = score(doc=515,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.126954 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112153 = boost
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.59275866 = fieldWeight in 515, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=515)
         0.119457915 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 515) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.119457915 = score(doc=515,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19775945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8514518 = boost
               4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.60405666 = fieldWeight in 515, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=515)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

3. Understanding knowledge as a commons : from theory to practice (2007) 0.10

   0.09699618 = sum of:
     0.09699618 = product of:
       0.48498088 = sum of:
         0.08175283 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptualize in 2362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08175283 = score(doc=2362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18477224 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0332407 = boost
               8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.44245192 = fieldWeight in 2362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2362)
         0.2750432 = weight(abstract_txt:commons in 2362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2750432 = score(doc=2362,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.19944413 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0734795 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             1.3790488 = fieldWeight in 2362, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2362)
         0.008167449 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008167449 = score(doc=2362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06315084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2080995 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.1293324 = fieldWeight in 2362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2362)
         0.032923225 = weight(abstract_txt:same in 2362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032923225 = score(doc=2362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.126954 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112153 = boost
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.2593319 = fieldWeight in 2362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2362)
         0.087094195 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.087094195 = score(doc=2362,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.14200848 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8116332 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.61330277 = fieldWeight in 2362, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2362)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Colati, J.B.; Dean, R.; Maull, K.: Describing digital objects : a tale of compromises (2009) 0.06

   0.061866764 = sum of:
     0.061866764 = product of:
       0.77333456 = sum of:
         0.75353366 = weight(title_txt:tale in 3983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.75353366 = score(doc=3983,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22504765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1403033 = boost
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             3.3483295 = fieldWeight in 3983, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3983)
         0.019800887 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3983) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019800887 = score(doc=3983,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06315084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2080995 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.31354907 = fieldWeight in 3983, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3983)
       0.08 = coord(2/25)
   

5. Graham, L.R.: Do mathematical equations display social attributes? (2000) 0.06

   0.058908045 = sum of:
     0.058908045 = product of:
       0.2454502 = sum of:
         0.08527036 = weight(abstract_txt:manifest in 884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08527036 = score(doc=884,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19003499 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0478519 = boost
               8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.44870874 = fieldWeight in 884, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=884)
         0.026317902 = weight(abstract_txt:show in 884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026317902 = score(doc=884,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10934838 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1240983 = boost
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.2406794 = fieldWeight in 884, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=884)
         0.02706683 = weight(abstract_txt:large in 884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02706683 = score(doc=884,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11141315 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1346616 = boost
               4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.24294108 = fieldWeight in 884, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4423513 = idf(docFreq=1420, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=884)
         0.021609038 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021609038 = score(doc=884,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.06315084 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2080995 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.34218132 = fieldWeight in 884, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=884)
         0.032923225 = weight(abstract_txt:same in 884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032923225 = score(doc=884,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.126954 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2112153 = boost
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.2593319 = fieldWeight in 884, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=884)
         0.052262835 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 884) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052262835 = score(doc=884,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19775945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8514518 = boost
               4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
               0.022103304 = queryNorm
             0.26427478 = fieldWeight in 884, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=884)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)