-
Wang, S.; Ma, Y.; Mao, J.; Bai, Y.; Liang, Z.; Li, G.: Quantifying scientific breakthroughs by a novel disruption indicator based on knowledge entities : On the rise of scrape-and-report scholarship in online reviews research (2023)
2.62
2.6247566 = sum of:
2.6247566 = sum of:
0.86130756 = weight(author_txt:wang in 1883) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.86130756 = score(doc=1883,freq=1.0), product of:
0.52706105 = queryWeight, product of:
6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
0.080631286 = queryNorm
1.6341704 = fieldWeight in 1883, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1883)
1.7634491 = weight(author_txt:liang in 1883) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.7634491 = score(doc=1883,freq=1.0), product of:
0.84982735 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2697988 = boost
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.080631286 = queryNorm
2.0750675 = fieldWeight in 1883, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1883)
-
Liang, D.F.: Mathematical journals : an annotated guide (1992)
2.20
2.2043114 = sum of:
2.2043114 = product of:
4.4086227 = sum of:
4.4086227 = weight(author_txt:liang in 247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
4.4086227 = score(doc=247,freq=1.0), product of:
0.84982735 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2697988 = boost
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.080631286 = queryNorm
5.187669 = fieldWeight in 247, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=247)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Liang, L.: R-Sequences : relative indicators for the rhythm of science (2005)
2.20
2.2043114 = sum of:
2.2043114 = product of:
4.4086227 = sum of:
4.4086227 = weight(author_txt:liang in 4877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
4.4086227 = score(doc=4877,freq=1.0), product of:
0.84982735 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2697988 = boost
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.080631286 = queryNorm
5.187669 = fieldWeight in 4877, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4877)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Liang, T.-Y.: ¬The basic entity model : a fundamental theoretical model of information and information processing (1994)
1.76
1.7634491 = sum of:
1.7634491 = product of:
3.5268981 = sum of:
3.5268981 = weight(author_txt:liang in 82) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
3.5268981 = score(doc=82,freq=1.0), product of:
0.84982735 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2697988 = boost
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.080631286 = queryNorm
4.150135 = fieldWeight in 82, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=82)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Liang, T.-Y.: ¬The basic entity model : a theoretical model of information processing, decision making and information systems (1996)
1.76
1.7634491 = sum of:
1.7634491 = product of:
3.5268981 = sum of:
3.5268981 = weight(author_txt:liang in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
3.5268981 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
0.84982735 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2697988 = boost
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.080631286 = queryNorm
4.150135 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
0.5 = coord(1/2)
-
Kim, Y.; Yoon, A.: Scientists' data reuse behaviors : a multilevel analysis (2017)
0.31
0.31435347 = sum of:
0.31435347 = product of:
0.98235464 = sum of:
0.019720593 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.019720593 = score(doc=4964,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07166202 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1472006 = boost
4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.2751889 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.027351247 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027351247 = score(doc=4964,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08912383 = queryWeight, product of:
1.279357 = boost
4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.3068904 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.038975153 = weight(abstract_txt:providing in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038975153 = score(doc=4964,freq=2.0), product of:
0.08957586 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2825973 = boost
4.922683 = idf(docFreq=878, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.4351078 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.922683 = idf(docFreq=878, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.045984697 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.045984697 = score(doc=4964,freq=2.0), product of:
0.10001719 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3552897 = boost
5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.45976794 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.017094782 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017094782 = score(doc=4964,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07457877 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4333361 = boost
3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.2292178 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.050678797 = weight(abstract_txt:patterns in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.050678797 = score(doc=4964,freq=1.0), product of:
0.15390652 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0590599 = boost
5.2685275 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.32928297 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.2685275 = idf(docFreq=621, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.14630592 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14630592 = score(doc=4964,freq=6.0), product of:
0.28696743 = queryWeight, product of:
6.0737953 = boost
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.5098346 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.63624346 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 4964) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.63624346 = score(doc=4964,freq=4.0), product of:
0.75533944 = queryWeight, product of:
7.90082 = boost
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.8423279 = fieldWeight in 4964, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4964)
0.32 = coord(8/25)
-
Faniel, I.M.; Frank, R.D.; Yakel, E.: Context from the data reuser's point of view (2019)
0.24
0.2370549 = sum of:
0.2370549 = product of:
1.1852745 = sum of:
0.016130026 = weight(abstract_txt:each in 469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.016130026 = score(doc=469,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06267569 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0728633 = boost
4.1177115 = idf(docFreq=1965, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.25735697 = fieldWeight in 469, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.1177115 = idf(docFreq=1965, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=469)
0.02611471 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02611471 = score(doc=469,freq=2.0), product of:
0.068589225 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1223357 = boost
4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.3807407 = fieldWeight in 469, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=469)
0.02788913 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.02788913 = score(doc=469,freq=2.0), product of:
0.07166202 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1472006 = boost
4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.38917586 = fieldWeight in 469, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=469)
0.21535647 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.21535647 = score(doc=469,freq=13.0), product of:
0.28696743 = queryWeight, product of:
6.0737953 = boost
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.75045615 = fieldWeight in 469, product of:
3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
13.0 = termFreq=13.0
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=469)
0.89978415 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.89978415 = score(doc=469,freq=8.0), product of:
0.75533944 = queryWeight, product of:
7.90082 = boost
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
1.1912315 = fieldWeight in 469, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=469)
0.2 = coord(5/25)
-
Vakkari, P.; Völske, M.; Potthast, M.; Hagen, M.; Stein, B.: Modeling the usefulness of search results as measured by information use (2019)
0.21
0.2067589 = sum of:
0.2067589 = product of:
0.86149544 = sum of:
0.017810969 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017810969 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06695774 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1089072 = boost
4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.26600313 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
0.032516092 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.032516092 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
0.10001719 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3552897 = boost
5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.32510504 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
0.017094782 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017094782 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
0.07457877 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4333361 = boost
3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.2292178 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
0.023002597 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.023002597 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09089865 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5824106 = boost
4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.25305763 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
0.05972914 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.05972914 = score(doc=106,freq=1.0), product of:
0.28696743 = queryWeight, product of:
6.0737953 = boost
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.20813909 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
0.71134186 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.71134186 = score(doc=106,freq=5.0), product of:
0.75533944 = queryWeight, product of:
7.90082 = boost
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.94175124 = fieldWeight in 106, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=106)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Rowley, J.; Johnson, F.; Sbaffi, L.; Frass, W.; Devine, E.: Academics' behaviors and attitudes towards open access publishing in scholarly journals (2017)
0.18
0.18492253 = sum of:
0.18492253 = product of:
0.77051055 = sum of:
0.017810969 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017810969 = score(doc=4597,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06695774 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1089072 = boost
4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.26600313 = fieldWeight in 4597, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4597)
0.018363662 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 4597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.018363662 = score(doc=4597,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06833585 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1202608 = boost
4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.26872662 = fieldWeight in 4597, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4597)
0.027351247 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 4597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027351247 = score(doc=4597,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08912383 = queryWeight, product of:
1.279357 = boost
4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.3068904 = fieldWeight in 4597, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4597)
0.032516092 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.032516092 = score(doc=4597,freq=1.0), product of:
0.10001719 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3552897 = boost
5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.32510504 = fieldWeight in 4597, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4597)
0.038225096 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 4597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.038225096 = score(doc=4597,freq=5.0), product of:
0.07457877 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4333361 = boost
3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.5125466 = fieldWeight in 4597, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4597)
0.63624346 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 4597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.63624346 = score(doc=4597,freq=4.0), product of:
0.75533944 = queryWeight, product of:
7.90082 = boost
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.8423279 = fieldWeight in 4597, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4597)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Yoon, A.: Data reusers' trust development (2017)
0.18
0.17562827 = sum of:
0.17562827 = product of:
1.0976768 = sum of:
0.032530583 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 4532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.032530583 = score(doc=4532,freq=2.0), product of:
0.09089865 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5824106 = boost
4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.35787752 = fieldWeight in 4532, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4532)
0.12247433 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 4532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12247433 = score(doc=4532,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2199849 = queryWeight, product of:
2.46171 = boost
6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.5567397 = fieldWeight in 4532, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4532)
0.23132998 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.23132998 = score(doc=4532,freq=15.0), product of:
0.28696743 = queryWeight, product of:
6.0737953 = boost
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.80611926 = fieldWeight in 4532, product of:
3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
15.0 = termFreq=15.0
3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4532)
0.71134186 = weight(abstract_txt:reuse in 4532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.71134186 = score(doc=4532,freq=5.0), product of:
0.75533944 = queryWeight, product of:
7.90082 = boost
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.01418727 = queryNorm
0.94175124 = fieldWeight in 4532, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4532)
0.16 = coord(4/25)