Document (#8468)

Author

Liang, T.-Y.

Title

¬The basic entity model : a fundamental theoretical model of information and information processing

Source

Information processing and management. 30(1994) no.5, S.647-661

Year

1994

Abstract

Management information systems (MIS) is a young and dynamic technological discipline that is greatly in need of a theoretical foundation in order to be recognized as an academic field. A key to this search is the construction of a paradigm which engulfs a set of objects that is genuinely indigenous to MIS. This study is a modest attempt to identify this set of objects and to construct a simple model based on them. A basic entity model is constructed to provide a better understanding for the fundamental theory of information. The model identifies the four basic entities which define the scope of information theory and establishes the 4 fundamental postulates which can serve as its foundation. The 4 basic entities are data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. The order of the entity as specified is important. Each entity is transformed to the next higher one during entity processing reduces the entropy of the entity so that further analysis can be executed more systematically. This concept enforces the fact that all computerized information systems also have a similar basic role

Theme

Information

Similar documents (author)

1. Liang, D.F.: Mathematical journals : an annotated guide (1992) 5.19

   5.187669 = sum of:
     5.187669 = weight(author_txt:liang in 247) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.187669 = fieldWeight in 247, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=247)
   

2. Liang, L.: R-Sequences : relative indicators for the rhythm of science (2005) 5.19

   5.187669 = sum of:
     5.187669 = weight(author_txt:liang in 4877) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.187669 = fieldWeight in 4877, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4877)
   

3. Liang, T.-Y.: ¬The basic entity model : a theoretical model of information processing, decision making and information systems (1996) 4.15

   4.150135 = sum of:
     4.150135 = weight(author_txt:liang in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.150135 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
   

4. Liang, T.-Y.: ¬The basic entity model (1997) 4.15

   4.150135 = sum of:
     4.150135 = weight(author_txt:liang in 826) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.150135 = fieldWeight in 826, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=826)
   

5. Takahashi, K.; Liang, E.: Analysis and design of Web-based information systems (1997) 4.15

   4.150135 = sum of:
     4.150135 = weight(author_txt:liang in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.150135 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Liang, T.-Y.: ¬The basic entity model : a theoretical model of information processing, decision making and information systems (1996) 0.76

   0.76137877 = sum of:
     0.76137877 = product of:
       1.5862058 = sum of:
         0.1139223 = weight(abstract_txt:wisdom in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1139223 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.155189 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0565723 = boost
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.73408747 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.14092566 = weight(abstract_txt:postulates in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14092566 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17883334 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1342088 = boost
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.7880279 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.017754637 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017754637 = score(doc=5476,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.056624744 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2764444 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.31354907 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.053695135 = weight(abstract_txt:theoretical in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053695135 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11841909 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3052528 = boost
               4.83662 = idf(docFreq=957, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.4534331 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.83662 = idf(docFreq=957, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.080173776 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080173776 = score(doc=5476,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.122784436 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290932 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.65296364 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.13314188 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13314188 = score(doc=5476,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17218615 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5739208 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.77324384 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.10729707 = weight(abstract_txt:foundation in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10729707 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1878698 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6440396 = boost
               6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.5711246 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.12317744 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12317744 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23578507 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2557323 = boost
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.5224141 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.062198456 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062198456 = score(doc=5476,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.10366723 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2847493 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.59998184 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.1499128 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1499128 = score(doc=5476,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.20074785 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6870716 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.74677163 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.25271028 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25271028 = score(doc=5476,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3129584 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3550353 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.80748844 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
         0.3512965 = weight(abstract_txt:entity in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3512965 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5974314 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.0779505 = boost
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.58801144 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

2. Leung, C.H.C.; Hibler, D.; Mwara, N.: Picture retrieval by content description (1992) 0.25

   0.24860013 = sum of:
     0.24860013 = product of:
       0.6905559 = sum of:
         0.023480833 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023480833 = score(doc=2615,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.06446817 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1795112 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.36422366 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.008369615 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008369615 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056624744 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2764444 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.008815802 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008815802 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.058619726 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2987354 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.03779428 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03779428 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.122784436 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290932 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.30781004 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.05153237 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05153237 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15097766 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4738053 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.34132448 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.082118295 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.082118295 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23578507 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2557323 = boost
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.34827608 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.049970932 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049970932 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20074785 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6870716 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.24892388 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.09726823 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09726823 = score(doc=2615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3129584 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3550353 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.31080243 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
         0.33120552 = weight(abstract_txt:entity in 2615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33120552 = score(doc=2615,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5974314 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.0779505 = boost
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.5543825 = fieldWeight in 2615, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2615)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

3. Zhao, G.; Wu, J.; Wang, D.; Li, T.: Entity disambiguation to Wikipedia using collective ranking (2016) 0.25

   0.2477971 = sum of:
     0.2477971 = product of:
       0.8849896 = sum of:
         0.020754319 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020754319 = score(doc=4266,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06446817 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1795112 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.32193127 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
         0.015584282 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015584282 = score(doc=4266,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.058619726 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2987354 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.26585388 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
         0.078454606 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.078454606 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17218615 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5739208 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.45563832 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
         0.10264788 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10264788 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23578507 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2557323 = boost
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.4353451 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
         0.019590672 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019590672 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10366723 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2847493 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
         0.062463664 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062463664 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20074785 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6870716 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.31115484 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
         0.58549416 = weight(abstract_txt:entity in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.58549416 = score(doc=4266,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.5974314 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.0779505 = boost
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.98001903 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Pross, T.: ¬An action-theory-based treatment of temporal individuals (2014) 0.24

   0.23587643 = sum of:
     0.23587643 = product of:
       0.6552123 = sum of:
         0.011740416 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011740416 = score(doc=4408,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06446817 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1795112 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.18211183 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.041588478 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041588478 = score(doc=4408,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.103871875 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2224547 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.4003825 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.011836424 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011836424 = score(doc=4408,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.056624744 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2764444 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.012467426 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012467426 = score(doc=4408,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.058619726 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2987354 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.06276368 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06276368 = score(doc=4408,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17218615 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5739208 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.36451066 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.015672538 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015672538 = score(doc=4408,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10366723 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2847493 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.07066957 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07066957 = score(doc=4408,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20074785 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6870716 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.35203153 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.09726823 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09726823 = score(doc=4408,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3129584 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3550353 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.31080243 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
         0.33120552 = weight(abstract_txt:entity in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33120552 = score(doc=4408,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5974314 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.0779505 = boost
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.5543825 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Khoo, S.G.; Na, J.-C.: Semantic relations in information science (2006) 0.23

   0.2332865 = sum of:
     0.2332865 = product of:
       0.5301966 = sum of:
         0.0083017275 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0083017275 = score(doc=2978,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06446817 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1795112 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.12877251 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.015658118 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015658118 = score(doc=2978,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.056624744 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2764444 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.2765243 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.0076347077 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0076347077 = score(doc=2978,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.058619726 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2987354 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.13024127 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.026724592 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026724592 = score(doc=2978,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.122784436 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290932 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.21765456 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.05153237 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05153237 = score(doc=2978,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.15097766 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4738053 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.34132448 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.07017194 = weight(abstract_txt:entities in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07017194 = score(doc=2978,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.17218615 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5739208 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.4075353 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.03576569 = weight(abstract_txt:foundation in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03576569 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1878698 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6440396 = boost
               6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.19037487 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.041059148 = weight(abstract_txt:fundamental in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041059148 = score(doc=2978,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23578507 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2557323 = boost
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.17413804 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.023508808 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023508808 = score(doc=2978,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.10366723 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2847493 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.084236756 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.084236756 = score(doc=2978,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3129584 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3550353 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.2691628 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
         0.16560276 = weight(abstract_txt:entity in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16560276 = score(doc=2978,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5974314 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.0779505 = boost
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01875794 = queryNorm
             0.27719125 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.272122 = idf(docFreq=227, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)