Document (#43137)

Author

Bierwisch, M.

Title

Bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Sprache die Grenzen meiner Welt?

Source

Sprache - Kognition - Kultur. Sprache zwischen mentaler Struktur und kultureller Prägung. Hrsg:: Heidrun Kämper und Ludwig M. Eichinger

Imprint

Berlin : Walter de Gruyter

Year

2008

Pages

S.323-355

Series

IDS-Jahrbuch; 2007

Abstract

Die Sprachfähigkeit als Gattungsmerkmal des homo sapiens erzeugt Zeichen, durch die linear akustische Signale mit begrifflich strukturierten Umwelterfahrungen verbunden werden. Diese Verbindung beruht weder (ikonisch) auf Ähnlichkeit noch (indexikalisch) auf direktem Situationsbezug, sondern ist (symbolisch) konventionell begründet. Sie ermöglicht durch freie Kombination die Bildung komplexer Zeichen. Damit sind entscheidende Eigenschaften der Sprache gegeben. Einerseits sind sprachliche Ausdrücke über alle Erfahrungsbereiche möglich, natürliche Sprachen sind unbegrenzt und vollständig, andererseits sind sie zwangsläufig abstrakt, sie können nur den klassifizierend begrifflichen Aspekt der Erfahrungswelt wiedergeben. Diese Begrenztheit liegt innerhalb der Sprache selbst. Zugleich ist durch die Möglichkeit, über alles, also auch über Sprache zu sprechen, die Basis für Reflexion und explizite Bewusstheit, also Selbstbewußtsein gegeben. - Das Ineinandergreifen der verschiedenen Aspekt wird abschließend an Brentanos Wiegenlied demonstriert.

Theme

Information

Field

Sprachwissenschaft

Similar documents (content)

1. Lehr, A.: Sprachbezogenes Wissen in der Lebenswelt des Alltags (2002) 0.18

   0.1828695 = sum of:
     0.1828695 = product of:
       0.6531053 = sum of:
         0.117387086 = weight(abstract_txt:sprachliche in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.117387086 = score(doc=165,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16000482 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.73364717 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.09266216 = weight(abstract_txt:ausdrücke in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09266216 = score(doc=165,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.172186 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0373669 = boost
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.53815156 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.023639746 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023639746 = score(doc=165,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08726393 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0443975 = boost
               4.3343906 = idf(docFreq=1582, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.27089942 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3343906 = idf(docFreq=1582, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.07668381 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07668381 = score(doc=165,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.10944832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4325132 = boost
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.7006395 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.033338167 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033338167 = score(doc=165,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12562163 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5347099 = boost
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.26538557 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.060514875 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060514875 = score(doc=165,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14265397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8884495 = boost
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.42420742 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
         0.2488795 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 165) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2488795 = score(doc=165,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.33270216 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8839736 = boost
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.748055 = fieldWeight in 165, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=165)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Sander, C.; Schmiede, R.; Wille, R.: ¬Ein begriffliches Datensystem zur Literatur der interdisziplinären Technikforschung (1993) 0.13

   0.13170867 = sum of:
     0.13170867 = product of:
       0.65854335 = sum of:
         0.12450781 = weight(abstract_txt:demonstriert in 6255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12450781 = score(doc=6255,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16000482 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.7781503 = fieldWeight in 6255, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6255)
         0.22397998 = weight(abstract_txt:begrifflich in 6255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22397998 = score(doc=6255,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18784437 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0835091 = boost
               8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             1.1923699 = fieldWeight in 6255, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6255)
         0.1869272 = weight(abstract_txt:unbegrenzt in 6255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1869272 = score(doc=6255,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20978947 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1450522 = boost
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.8910228 = fieldWeight in 6255, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6255)
         0.07072093 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 6255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07072093 = score(doc=6255,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12562163 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5347099 = boost
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.5629678 = fieldWeight in 6255, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6255)
         0.05240742 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 6255) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05240742 = score(doc=6255,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14265397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8884495 = boost
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.36737442 = fieldWeight in 6255, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6255)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Rahmstorf, G.: Sprachlicher Ausdruck für spezifische Begriffe (1979) 0.12

   0.12227793 = sum of:
     0.12227793 = product of:
       0.61138964 = sum of:
         0.22932717 = weight(abstract_txt:ausdrücke in 80) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22932717 = score(doc=80,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.172186 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0373669 = boost
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             1.3318572 = fieldWeight in 80, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=80)
         0.05850539 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 80) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05850539 = score(doc=80,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08726393 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0443975 = boost
               4.3343906 = idf(docFreq=1582, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.67044187 = fieldWeight in 80, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3343906 = idf(docFreq=1582, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=80)
         0.04744569 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 80) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04744569 = score(doc=80,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10944832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4325132 = boost
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.43349856 = fieldWeight in 80, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=80)
         0.058341794 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 80) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058341794 = score(doc=80,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12562163 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5347099 = boost
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.46442473 = fieldWeight in 80, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=80)
         0.21776956 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 80) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21776956 = score(doc=80,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33270216 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8839736 = boost
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.6545481 = fieldWeight in 80, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=80)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Erbach, G.: Sprachdialogsysteme für Telefondienste : Stand der Technik und zukünftige Entwicklungen (2000) 0.12

   0.11761754 = sum of:
     0.11761754 = product of:
       0.42006263 = sum of:
         0.023639746 = weight(abstract_txt:diese in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023639746 = score(doc=6556,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08726393 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0443975 = boost
               4.3343906 = idf(docFreq=1582, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.27089942 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3343906 = idf(docFreq=1582, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
         0.038341906 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038341906 = score(doc=6556,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10944832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4325132 = boost
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.35031974 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
         0.033338167 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033338167 = score(doc=6556,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12562163 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5347099 = boost
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.26538557 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
         0.080661 = weight(abstract_txt:gegeben in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080661 = score(doc=6556,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19777979 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5723145 = boost
               6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.40783235 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
         0.084703796 = weight(abstract_txt:grenzen in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.084703796 = score(doc=6556,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20433438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5981561 = boost
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.41453522 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
         0.03493828 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03493828 = score(doc=6556,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14265397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8884495 = boost
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.24491628 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
         0.12443975 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 6556) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12443975 = score(doc=6556,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33270216 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8839736 = boost
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.3740275 = fieldWeight in 6556, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6556)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Mengham, R.: Im Universum der Wörter : über Ursprung, Funktion und Vielfalt menschlicher Sprache (1995) 0.12

   0.117546685 = sum of:
     0.117546685 = product of:
       0.41980958 = sum of:
         0.07188462 = weight(abstract_txt:sprachliche in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07188462 = score(doc=3254,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16000482 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.4492653 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
         0.027111823 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027111823 = score(doc=3254,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.10944832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4325132 = boost
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.24771346 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
         0.016669083 = weight(abstract_txt:durch in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016669083 = score(doc=3254,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12562163 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5347099 = boost
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.13269278 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.246169 = idf(docFreq=1728, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
         0.0403305 = weight(abstract_txt:gegeben in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0403305 = score(doc=3254,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19777979 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5723145 = boost
               6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.20391618 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
         0.042351898 = weight(abstract_txt:grenzen in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042351898 = score(doc=3254,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20433438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5981561 = boost
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.20726761 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
         0.024705093 = weight(abstract_txt:sind in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024705093 = score(doc=3254,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14265397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8884495 = boost
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.17318195 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9186604 = idf(docFreq=2398, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
         0.19675654 = weight(abstract_txt:sprache in 3254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19675654 = score(doc=3254,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.33270216 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8839736 = boost
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019277062 = queryNorm
             0.5913894 = fieldWeight in 3254, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3254)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)