Document (#41242)

Author
Thellefsen, M.M.
Thellefsen, T.
Sørensen, B.
Title
Information as signs : a semiotic analysis of the information concept, determining its ontological and epistemological foundations
Source
Journal of documentation. 74(2018) no.2, S.372-382
Year
2018
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to formulate an analytical framework for the information concept based on the semiotic theory. Design/methodology/approach The paper is motivated by the apparent controversy that still surrounds the information concept. Information, being a key concept within LIS, suffers from being anchored in various incompatible theories. The paper suggests that information is signs, and it demonstrates how the concept of information can be understood within C.S. Peirce's phenomenologically rooted semiotic. Hence, from there, certain ontological conditions as well epistemological consequences of the information concept can be deduced. Findings The paper argues that an understanding of information, as either objective or subjective/discursive, leads to either objective reductionism and signal processing, that fails to explain how information becomes meaningful at all, or conversely, information is understood only relative to subjective/discursive intentions, agendas, etc. To overcome the limitations of defining information as either objective or subjective/discursive, a semiotic analysis shows that information understood as signs is consistently sensitive to both objective and subjective/discursive features of information. It is consequently argued that information as concept should be defined in relation to ontological conditions having certain epistemological consequences. Originality/value The paper presents an analytical framework, derived from semiotics, that adds to the developments of the philosophical dimensions of information within LIS.
Content
Vgl.: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JD-05-2017-0078.
Theme
Begriffstheorie
Information
Field
Semiotik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Thellefsen, T.; Sørensen, B.; Thellefsen, M.: ¬The information concept of Nicholas Belkin revisited : some semeiotic comments (2014) 6.02 
    6.0211945 = sum of:
  6.0211945 = sum of:
    1.8117371 = weight(author_txt:sørensen in 2753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.8117371 = score(doc=2753,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.4952356 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.05076446 = queryNorm
        3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 2753, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2753)
    4.2094574 = weight(author_txt:thellefsen in 2753) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      4.2094574 = score(doc=2753,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.8687587 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.87309 = boost
          9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
          0.05076446 = queryNorm
        4.8453703 = fieldWeight in 2753, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2753)
  2. Thellefsen, M.; Thellefsen, T.; Sørensen, B.: ¬The fallacy of the cognitive free fall in communication metaphor : a semiotic analysis (2015) 6.02 
    6.0211945 = sum of:
  6.0211945 = sum of:
    1.8117371 = weight(author_txt:sørensen in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.8117371 = score(doc=544,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.4952356 = queryWeight, product of:
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.05076446 = queryNorm
        3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
    4.2094574 = weight(author_txt:thellefsen in 544) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      4.2094574 = score(doc=544,freq=2.0), product of:
        0.8687587 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.87309 = boost
          9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
          0.05076446 = queryNorm
        4.8453703 = fieldWeight in 544, product of:
          1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
            2.0 = termFreq=2.0
          9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=544)
  3. Thellefsen, T.; Thellefsen, M.: Signifikans-effekt i indeksering (1998) 2.81 
    2.8063052 = sum of:
  2.8063052 = product of:
    5.6126103 = sum of:
      5.6126103 = weight(author_txt:thellefsen in 1320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6126103 = score(doc=1320,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.8687587 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.87309 = boost
            9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
            0.05076446 = queryNorm
          6.460494 = fieldWeight in 1320, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1320)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  4. Thellefsen, M.; Thellefsen, T.: Pragmatic semiotics and knowledge organization (2004) 2.81 
    2.8063052 = sum of:
  2.8063052 = product of:
    5.6126103 = sum of:
      5.6126103 = weight(author_txt:thellefsen in 4535) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.6126103 = score(doc=4535,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.8687587 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.87309 = boost
            9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
            0.05076446 = queryNorm
          6.460494 = fieldWeight in 4535, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4535)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  5. Thellefsen, T.: Knowledge profiling : the basis for knowledge organization (2004) 2.48 
    2.4804468 = sum of:
  2.4804468 = product of:
    4.9608936 = sum of:
      4.9608936 = weight(author_txt:thellefsen in 4806) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.9608936 = score(doc=4806,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.8687587 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.87309 = boost
            9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
            0.05076446 = queryNorm
          5.7103243 = fieldWeight in 4806, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4806)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ma, L.: Some philosophical considerations in using mixed methods in library and information science research (2012) 0.29 
    0.29233536 = sum of:
  0.29233536 = product of:
    0.91354805 = sum of:
      0.029136216 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.029136216 = score(doc=1390,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06838718 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0106305 = boost
            4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.42604792 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.105266966 = weight(abstract_txt:conditions in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.105266966 = score(doc=1390,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.12780191 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3815726 = boost
            6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.8236729 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.024891896 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024891896 = score(doc=1390,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.06481968 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8407403 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.3840176 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.13287039 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13287039 = score(doc=1390,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.21527909 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1960974 = boost
            6.5834737 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.6172007 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.5834737 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.14338268 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14338268 = score(doc=1390,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2264892 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.25255 = boost
            6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.6330663 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.16860422 = weight(abstract_txt:objective in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.16860422 = score(doc=1390,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.22042705 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5659754 = boost
            5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.76489806 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.24851556 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.24851556 = score(doc=1390,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.2854883 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9202108 = boost
            6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.87049294 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
      0.060880158 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1390) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.060880158 = score(doc=1390,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.15499799 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.3034134 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.3927803 = fieldWeight in 1390, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1390)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  2. Brier, S.: Cybersemiotics : a new interdisciplinary development applied to the problems of knowledge organisation and document retrieval in information science (1996) 0.23 
    0.22660159 = sum of:
  0.22660159 = product of:
    0.56650394 = sum of:
      0.014568108 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.014568108 = score(doc=6379,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06838718 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0106305 = boost
            4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.21302396 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.03721749 = weight(abstract_txt:conditions in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03721749 = score(doc=6379,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12780191 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3815726 = boost
            6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.29121232 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.2125297 = idf(docFreq=241, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.017132757 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017132757 = score(doc=6379,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08722103 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3978523 = boost
            4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.19642921 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.04312674 = weight(abstract_txt:analytical in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04312674 = score(doc=6379,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.140995 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4511319 = boost
            6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.30587426 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.0190115 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0190115 = score(doc=6379,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.06481968 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8407403 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.29329827 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.016095934 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016095934 = score(doc=6379,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09919659 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9245244 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.16226298 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.059610594 = weight(abstract_txt:objective in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.059610594 = score(doc=6379,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.22042705 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5659754 = boost
            5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.2704323 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.22722436 = weight(abstract_txt:signs in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.22722436 = score(doc=6379,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.30785978 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.6261961 = boost
            7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.73807746 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.08601841 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08601841 = score(doc=6379,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.23518836 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.506283 = boost
            4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.36574265 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
      0.04649799 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6379) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04649799 = score(doc=6379,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.15499799 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.3034134 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.29999092 = fieldWeight in 6379, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=6379)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  3. Graminius, C.: Fast-food information, information quality and information gap : a temporal exploration of the notion of information in science communication on climate change (2022) 0.22 
    0.22491163 = sum of:
  0.22491163 = product of:
    0.6247545 = sum of:
      0.01896646 = weight(abstract_txt:being in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01896646 = score(doc=1685,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.067308664 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0026296 = boost
            4.5085335 = idf(docFreq=1329, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.28178334 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5085335 = idf(docFreq=1329, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.022843676 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022843676 = score(doc=1685,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08722103 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3978523 = boost
            4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.2619056 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.057502322 = weight(abstract_txt:analytical in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.057502322 = score(doc=1685,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.140995 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4511319 = boost
            6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.40783235 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.013549433 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013549433 = score(doc=1685,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06481968 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8407403 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.042922493 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.042922493 = score(doc=1685,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.09919659 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9245244 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.4327013 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.07458391 = weight(abstract_txt:understood in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07458391 = score(doc=1685,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19195847 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.07374 = boost
            6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.3885419 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.2166705 = idf(docFreq=240, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.20197722 = weight(abstract_txt:discursive in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.20197722 = score(doc=1685,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.41047972 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.5015948 = boost
            7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.49205163 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.11469122 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.11469122 = score(doc=1685,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.23518836 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.506283 = boost
            4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.48765686 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
      0.07771776 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1685) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07771776 = score(doc=1685,freq=11.0), product of:
          0.15499799 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.3034134 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.5014114 = fieldWeight in 1685, product of:
            3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
              11.0 = termFreq=11.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1685)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  4. Friedman, A.; Thellefsen, M.: Concept theory and semiotics in knowledge organization (2011) 0.22 
    0.22372817 = sum of:
  0.22372817 = product of:
    0.93220073 = sum of:
      0.028554596 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 1292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.028554596 = score(doc=1292,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.08722103 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3978523 = boost
            4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.32738203 = fieldWeight in 1292, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1292)
      0.016936792 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016936792 = score(doc=1292,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.06481968 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8407403 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 1292, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1292)
      0.04646496 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 1292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04646496 = score(doc=1292,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.09919659 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9245244 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.46841288 = fieldWeight in 1292, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1292)
      0.18935364 = weight(abstract_txt:signs in 1292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.18935364 = score(doc=1292,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.30785978 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.6261961 = boost
            7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.61506456 = fieldWeight in 1292, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1292)
      0.48534817 = weight(abstract_txt:semiotic in 1292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.48534817 = score(doc=1292,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.3997904 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.4557016 = boost
            7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          1.2140065 = fieldWeight in 1292, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1292)
      0.16554253 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 1292) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.16554253 = score(doc=1292,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.23518836 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.506283 = boost
            4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.7038721 = fieldWeight in 1292, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1292)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  5. Olson, H.: Quantitative 'versus' qualitative research : the wrong question (1995) 0.22 
    0.21804117 = sum of:
  0.21804117 = product of:
    0.7787185 = sum of:
      0.016766569 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.016766569 = score(doc=3435,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06481968 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8407403 = boost
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
      0.03755718 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03755718 = score(doc=3435,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09919659 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9245244 = boost
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.37861362 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
      0.15501547 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.15501547 = score(doc=3435,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.21527909 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1960974 = boost
            6.5834737 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.72006744 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.5834737 = idf(docFreq=166, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
      0.1672798 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemological in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1672798 = score(doc=3435,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2264892 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.25255 = boost
            6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.73857737 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.7527075 = idf(docFreq=140, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
      0.13909139 = weight(abstract_txt:objective in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13909139 = score(doc=3435,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.22042705 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.5659754 = boost
            5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.6310087 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.7692223 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
      0.20501487 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.20501487 = score(doc=3435,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2854883 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.9202108 = boost
            6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.71812004 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
      0.05799318 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3435) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05799318 = score(doc=3435,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15499799 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.3034134 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.014890015 = queryNorm
          0.37415442 = fieldWeight in 3435, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3435)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)