Document (#37391)

Author
Ma, L.
Title
Some philosophical considerations in using mixed methods in library and information science research
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 63(2012) no.9, S.1859-1867
Year
2012
Abstract
Mixed methods research (MMR) has been described as the third research paradigm that combines qualitative and quantitative research methods. The mixing of research methods requires an epistemological framework that embraces the "reality" uncovered by different research methods. Three formal ontological categories are introduced for deconstructing the polarized view of reality in objectivism and relativism and for differentiating the nature and characteristics of objective, subjective, and normative validity claims as well as the conditions for justifying "objectivity" in social research. The characterization of "information" as objective, subjective, and normative-evaluative simultaneously demands the study of conditions of information-related phenomena that may call for mixed methods research in library and information science.

Similar documents (content)

  1. Streatfield, D.; Wilson, T.: Deconstructing 'knowledge management' (1999) 0.15
    0.15238579 = sum of:
      0.15238579 = product of:
        1.2698816 = sum of:
          0.011052938 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 736) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011052938 = score(doc=736,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.04309084 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0477862 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 736, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=736)
          0.01571866 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 736) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01571866 = score(doc=736,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.059977688 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4273959 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.26207513 = fieldWeight in 736, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=736)
          1.2431101 = weight(title_txt:deconstructing in 736) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2431101 = score(doc=736,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25100335 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4600219 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              4.952564 = fieldWeight in 736, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=736)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  2. Miksa, S.D.: ¬The relationship between classification research and information retrieval research : 1952 to 1970 (2017) 0.14
    0.13809745 = sum of:
      0.13809745 = product of:
        0.4932052 = sum of:
          0.009024686 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009024686 = score(doc=3945,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.04309084 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0477862 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.20943399 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.018405149 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018405149 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07627274 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1382018 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.018150346 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018150346 = score(doc=3945,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.059977688 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4273959 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.3026183 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.14438309 = weight(abstract_txt:normative in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14438309 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30113 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.261578 = boost
                7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.47947097 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.15331042 = weight(abstract_txt:mixed in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15331042 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3587743 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0233672 = boost
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.42731717 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.06840925 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06840925 = score(doc=3945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2639531 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6674027 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.259172 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
          0.081522234 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.081522234 = score(doc=3945,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.20571241 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7384782 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.39629224 = fieldWeight in 3945, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3945)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. O'Brien, H.L.; Lebow, M.: Mixed-methods approach to measuring user experience in online news interactions (2013) 0.13
    0.12681605 = sum of:
      0.12681605 = product of:
        0.45291445 = sum of:
          0.049927693 = weight(abstract_txt:validity in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049927693 = score(doc=1001,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11774997 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.4240145 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
          0.012762834 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012762834 = score(doc=1001,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.04309084 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0477862 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.2961844 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
          0.020292703 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020292703 = score(doc=1001,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.059977688 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4273959 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.33833754 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
          0.09056663 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09056663 = score(doc=1001,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22065914 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9359562 = boost
                6.5669885 = idf(docFreq=168, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.41043678 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5669885 = idf(docFreq=168, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
          0.15331042 = weight(abstract_txt:mixed in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15331042 = score(doc=1001,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3587743 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0233672 = boost
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.42731717 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
          0.06840925 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06840925 = score(doc=1001,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2639531 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6674027 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.259172 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
          0.057644922 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1001) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057644922 = score(doc=1001,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.20571241 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7384782 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.28022093 = fieldWeight in 1001, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1001)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Webb, T.J.: Deconstructing knowledge (1998) 0.13
    0.12540004 = sum of:
      0.12540004 = product of:
        1.5675005 = sum of:
          0.013612759 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013612759 = score(doc=3370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059977688 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4273959 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 3370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3370)
          1.5538877 = weight(title_txt:deconstructing in 3370) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5538877 = score(doc=3370,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25100335 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4600219 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              6.190705 = fieldWeight in 3370, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3370)
        0.08 = coord(2/25)
    
  5. Gingras, Y.: Bibliometrics and research evaluation : uses and abuses (2016) 0.12
    0.1198813 = sum of:
      0.1198813 = product of:
        0.4281475 = sum of:
          0.07060842 = weight(abstract_txt:validity in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07060842 = score(doc=3805,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11774997 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.59964705 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.784232 = idf(docFreq=135, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
          0.011052938 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011052938 = score(doc=3805,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.04309084 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0477862 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.2565032 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
          0.018405149 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018405149 = score(doc=3805,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07627274 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1382018 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
          0.061261345 = weight(abstract_txt:objective in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061261345 = score(doc=3805,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17003337 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6994237 = boost
                5.7646422 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.36029014 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7646422 = idf(docFreq=376, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
          0.09056663 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09056663 = score(doc=3805,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22065914 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9359562 = boost
                6.5669885 = idf(docFreq=168, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.41043678 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5669885 = idf(docFreq=168, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
          0.06840925 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06840925 = score(doc=3805,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2639531 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6674027 = boost
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.259172 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
          0.107843764 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 3805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.107843764 = score(doc=3805,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.20571241 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7384782 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.017356418 = queryNorm
              0.5242453 = fieldWeight in 3805, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3805)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)