Document (#41047)

Author

Savolainen, R.

Title

Heuristics elements of information-seeking strategies and tactics : a conceptual analysis

Source

Journal of documentation. 73(2017) no.6, S.1322-1342

Year

2017

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to elaborate the picture of strategies and tactics for information seeking and searching by focusing on the heuristic elements of such strategies and tactics. Design/methodology/approach A conceptual analysis of a sample of 31 pertinent investigations was conducted to find out how researchers have approached heuristics in the above context since the 1970s. To achieve this, the study draws on the ideas produced within the research programmes on Heuristics and Biases, and Fast and Frugal Heuristics. Findings Researchers have approached the heuristic elements in three major ways. First, these elements are defined as general level constituents of browsing strategies in particular. Second, heuristics are approached as search tips. Third, there are examples of conceptualizations of individual heuristics. Familiarity heuristic suggests that people tend to prefer sources that have worked well in similar situations in the past. Recognition heuristic draws on an all-or-none distinction of the information objects, based on cues such as information scent. Finally, representativeness heuristic is based on recalling similar instances of events or objects and judging their typicality in terms of genres, for example. Research limitations/implications As the study focuses on three heuristics only, the findings cannot be generalized to describe the use of all heuristic elements of strategies and tactics for information seeking and searching. Originality/value The study pioneers by providing an in-depth analysis of the ways in which the heuristic elements are conceptualized in the context of information seeking and searching. The findings contribute to the elaboration of the conceptual issues of information behavior research.

Content

Vgl.: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JD-11-2016-0144.

Theme

Suchtaktik

Similar documents (author)

1. Savolainen, R.: ¬The sense-making theory : reviewing the interests of a user-centered approach to information seeking and use (1993) 5.09

   5.0913243 = sum of:
     5.0913243 = weight(author_txt:savolainen in 2400) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0913243 = fieldWeight in 2400, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2400)
   

2. Savolainen, R.: Tiedon kayton tutkimus informaatiotutkimuksessa (1994) 5.09

   5.0913243 = sum of:
     5.0913243 = weight(author_txt:savolainen in 3738) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0913243 = fieldWeight in 3738, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3738)
   

3. Savolainen, R.: Use studies of electronic networks : a review of empirical research approaches and challenges for their development (1998) 5.09

   5.0913243 = sum of:
     5.0913243 = weight(author_txt:savolainen in 2075) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0913243 = fieldWeight in 2075, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2075)
   

4. Savolainen, R.: Seeking and using information from the Internet : the context of non-work use (1999) 5.09

   5.0913243 = sum of:
     5.0913243 = weight(author_txt:savolainen in 1283) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0913243 = fieldWeight in 1283, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1283)
   

5. Savolainen, R.: Network competence and information seeking on the Internet : from definitions towards a social cognitive model (2002) 5.09

   5.0913243 = sum of:
     5.0913243 = weight(author_txt:savolainen in 5467) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0913243 = fieldWeight in 5467, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5467)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Savolainen, R.: Information seeking and searching strategies as plans and patterns of action : a conceptual analysis (2016) 0.49

   0.49202558 = sum of:
     0.49202558 = product of:
       0.76879 = sum of:
         0.019041365 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019041365 = score(doc=4361,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055157054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666864 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.34522083 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.010129694 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010129694 = score(doc=4361,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04145373 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1325663 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.24436146 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.01627097 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01627097 = score(doc=4361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06257795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1361793 = boost
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.26001126 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.016656123 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016656123 = score(doc=4361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06356162 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1450744 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.26204687 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.007436921 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007436921 = score(doc=4361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04250482 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.146835 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.17496653 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.015667537 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015667537 = score(doc=4361,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04843242 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2241931 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.32349277 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.015561139 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015561139 = score(doc=4361,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055189993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068087 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.2819558 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.022768082 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022768082 = score(doc=4361,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.071129605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4835666 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.32009292 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.035765797 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035765797 = score(doc=4361,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07629007 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5364408 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.46881324 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.044425223 = weight(abstract_txt:draws in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044425223 = score(doc=4361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.122245274 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5880065 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.36341056 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.03738056 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03738056 = score(doc=4361,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098991215 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7501698 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.37761495 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.027039237 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027039237 = score(doc=4361,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.05669136 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0231528 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.47695518 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.112451956 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.112451956 = score(doc=4361,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.14303325 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4292362 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.7861945 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.109023996 = weight(abstract_txt:approached in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.109023996 = score(doc=4361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25459945 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8067944 = boost
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.4282177 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.1431685 = weight(abstract_txt:strategies in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1431685 = score(doc=4361,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.18099251 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0551782 = boost
               5.113918 = idf(docFreq=725, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.79101884 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.113918 = idf(docFreq=725, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
         0.13600288 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 4361) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13600288 = score(doc=4361,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.324729 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6602585 = boost
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.41881964 = fieldWeight in 4361, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4361)
       0.64 = coord(16/25)
   

2. Savolainen, R.: Information need as trigger and driver of information seeking : a conceptual analysis (2017) 0.29

   0.2921632 = sum of:
     0.2921632 = product of:
       0.56185234 = sum of:
         0.021761559 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021761559 = score(doc=4713,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055157054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666864 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.3945381 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.008186028 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008186028 = score(doc=4713,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04145373 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1325663 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.018595396 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018595396 = score(doc=4713,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06257795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1361793 = boost
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.02692036 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02692036 = score(doc=4713,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06356162 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1450744 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.42353168 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.012019879 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012019879 = score(doc=4713,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04250482 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.146835 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.2827886 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.017905759 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017905759 = score(doc=4713,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04843242 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2241931 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.36970603 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.021781057 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021781057 = score(doc=4713,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.055189993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068087 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.3946559 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.026020665 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026020665 = score(doc=4713,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.071129605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4835666 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.36582047 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.050771683 = weight(abstract_txt:draws in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050771683 = score(doc=4713,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.122245274 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5880065 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.41532636 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.042720646 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042720646 = score(doc=4713,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098991215 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7501698 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.43155995 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.037358683 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037358683 = score(doc=4713,freq=19.0), product of:
             0.05669136 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0231528 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.6589837 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                 19.0 = termFreq=19.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.101601236 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101601236 = score(doc=4713,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.14303325 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4292362 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.710333 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
         0.17620938 = weight(abstract_txt:approached in 4713) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17620938 = score(doc=4713,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.25459945 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8067944 = boost
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.6921043 = fieldWeight in 4713, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4713)
       0.52 = coord(13/25)
   

3. Yushiana, M.; Rani, W.A.: Heuristic evaluation of interface usability for a web-based OPAC (2007) 0.25

   0.2532067 = sum of:
     0.2532067 = product of:
       1.055028 = sum of:
         0.018461026 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018461026 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053667936 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0521888 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.34398612 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
         0.02720195 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02720195 = score(doc=3597,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055157054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666864 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.49317265 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
         0.022382198 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022382198 = score(doc=3597,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04843242 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2241931 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.46213254 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
         0.022999236 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022999236 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.071129605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4835666 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.32334268 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
         0.6062245 = weight(abstract_txt:heuristic in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6062245 = score(doc=3597,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.526384 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.164837 = boost
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             1.1516773 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
         0.3577591 = weight(abstract_txt:heuristics in 3597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3577591 = score(doc=3597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5878874 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.5150437 = boost
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.60855037 = fieldWeight in 3597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3597)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Savolainen, R.: Modeling the interplay of information seeking and information sharing (2019) 0.22

   0.22301315 = sum of:
     0.22301315 = product of:
       0.42887145 = sum of:
         0.01476882 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01476882 = score(doc=498,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.053667936 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0521888 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.2751889 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.021761559 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021761559 = score(doc=498,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055157054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666864 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.3945381 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.011576793 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011576793 = score(doc=498,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04145373 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1325663 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.27927023 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.018595396 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018595396 = score(doc=498,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06257795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1361793 = boost
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.02692036 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02692036 = score(doc=498,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06356162 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1450744 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.42353168 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.012019879 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012019879 = score(doc=498,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04250482 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.146835 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.2827886 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.017905759 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017905759 = score(doc=498,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04843242 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2241931 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.36970603 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.021781057 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021781057 = score(doc=498,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.055189993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068087 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.3946559 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.01839939 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01839939 = score(doc=498,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.071129605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4835666 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.25867414 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.050771683 = weight(abstract_txt:draws in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050771683 = score(doc=498,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.122245274 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5880065 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.41532636 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.042720646 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042720646 = score(doc=498,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098991215 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7501698 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.43155995 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.035337772 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035337772 = score(doc=498,freq=17.0), product of:
             0.05669136 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0231528 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.62333614 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                 17.0 = termFreq=17.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
         0.13631235 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 498) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13631235 = score(doc=498,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.14303325 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4292362 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.95301163 = fieldWeight in 498, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=498)
       0.52 = coord(13/25)
   

5. Savolainen, R.: ¬The interplay of affective and cognitive factors in information seeking and use : comparing Kuhlthau's and Nahl's models (2015) 0.21

   0.20844926 = sum of:
     0.20844926 = product of:
       0.4342693 = sum of:
         0.050713636 = weight(abstract_txt:constituents in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050713636 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09695217 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.5230789 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.021761559 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021761559 = score(doc=2789,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.055157054 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0666864 = boost
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.3945381 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.008186028 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008186028 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04145373 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1325663 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.018595396 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018595396 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06257795 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1361793 = boost
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.008499338 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008499338 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04250482 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.146835 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.010337895 = weight(abstract_txt:study in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010337895 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04843242 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2241931 = boost
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.21344988 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.415198 = idf(docFreq=3968, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.0125752995 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0125752995 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.055189993 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068087 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.2278547 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.031868678 = weight(abstract_txt:findings in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031868678 = score(doc=2789,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.071129605 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4835666 = boost
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.44803676 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.1387863 = idf(docFreq=1924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.042720646 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042720646 = score(doc=2789,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098991215 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7501698 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.43155995 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.025712008 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025712008 = score(doc=2789,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.05669136 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0231528 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.45354366 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.07869997 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07869997 = score(doc=2789,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14303325 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4292362 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.5502215 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
         0.124598846 = weight(abstract_txt:approached in 2789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.124598846 = score(doc=2789,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25459945 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8067944 = boost
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0115843145 = queryNorm
             0.48939165 = fieldWeight in 2789, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.8302665 = idf(docFreq=47, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2789)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)