Document (#40333)

Author
Gipp, B.
Meuschke, N.
Breitinger, C.
Title
Citation-based plagiarism detection : practicability on a large-scale scientific corpus
Source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 65(2014) no.8, S.1527-1540
Year
2014
Abstract
The automated detection of plagiarism is an information retrieval task of increasing importance as the volume of readily accessible information on the web expands. A major shortcoming of current automated plagiarism detection approaches is their dependence on high character-based similarity. As a result, heavily disguised plagiarism forms, such as paraphrases, translated plagiarism, or structural and idea plagiarism, remain undetected. A recently proposed language-independent approach to plagiarism detection, Citation-based Plagiarism Detection (CbPD), allows the detection of semantic similarity even in the absence of text overlap by analyzing the citation placement in a document's full text to determine similarity. This article evaluates the performance of CbPD in detecting plagiarism with various degrees of disguise in a collection of 185,000 biomedical articles. We benchmark CbPD against two character-based detection approaches using a ground truth approximated in a user study. Our evaluation shows that the citation-based approach achieves superior ranking performance for heavily disguised plagiarism forms. Additionally, we demonstrate CbPD to be computationally more efficient than character-based approaches. Finally, upon combining the citation-based with the traditional character-based document similarity visualization methods in a hybrid detection prototype, we observe a reduction in the required user effort for document verification.
Content
Vgl. Erratum in: Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.1, S.270

Similar documents (content)

  1. Vani, K.; Gupta, D.: Integrating syntax-semantic-based text analysis with structural and citation information for scientific plagiarism detection (2018) 0.70
    0.7028459 = sum of:
      0.7028459 = product of:
        1.7571146 = sum of:
          0.02737682 = weight(abstract_txt:dependence in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02737682 = score(doc=543,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05865916 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.467361 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.46671006 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.467361 = idf(docFreq=68, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.011925742 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011925742 = score(doc=543,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.029446952 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0019989 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.4049907 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.01735282 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01735282 = score(doc=543,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.03435452 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0822785 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.50511026 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.010412216 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010412216 = score(doc=543,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03879591 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1501118 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.26838437 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.01917569 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01917569 = score(doc=543,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06672495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8472974 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.2873841 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.051795885 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051795885 = score(doc=543,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14243957 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1165738 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.36363408 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.08596518 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08596518 = score(doc=543,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.12578501 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2743983 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.6834295 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.037931256 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037931256 = score(doc=543,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08526785 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4101205 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.4448483 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          0.32702297 = weight(abstract_txt:detection in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32702297 = score(doc=543,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3861974 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2574115 = boost
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.8467767 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
          1.168156 = weight(abstract_txt:plagiarism in 543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.168156 = score(doc=543,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.8067056 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.727073 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              1.4480574 = fieldWeight in 543, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=543)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Alzahrani, S.; Palade, V.; Salim, N.; Abraham, A.: Using structural information and citation evidence to detect significant plagiarism cases in scientific publications (2012) 0.44
    0.444423 = sum of:
      0.444423 = product of:
        1.587225 = sum of:
          0.0060246643 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0060246643 = score(doc=982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.029446952 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0019989 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.20459381 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
          0.009110689 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009110689 = score(doc=982,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03879591 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1501118 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.23483633 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
          0.06409413 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06409413 = score(doc=982,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14243957 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1165738 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.4499742 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
          0.058264796 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058264796 = score(doc=982,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12578501 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2743983 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.4632094 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
          0.025708746 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025708746 = score(doc=982,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08526785 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4101205 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.30150574 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
          0.20233513 = weight(abstract_txt:detection in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20233513 = score(doc=982,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3861974 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2574115 = boost
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.52391636 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
          1.2216868 = weight(abstract_txt:plagiarism in 982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2216868 = score(doc=982,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.8067056 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.727073 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              1.5144148 = fieldWeight in 982, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=982)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Pertile, S. de L.; Moreira, V.P.: Comparing and combining content- and citation-based approaches for plagiarism detection (2016) 0.35
    0.3531006 = sum of:
      0.3531006 = product of:
        1.2610736 = sum of:
          0.029947516 = weight(abstract_txt:detecting in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029947516 = score(doc=4123,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062276047 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0303686 = boost
                7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.4808834 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
          0.01735282 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01735282 = score(doc=4123,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.03435452 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0822785 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.50511026 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
          0.027118519 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027118519 = score(doc=4123,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06672495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8472974 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.40642247 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
          0.038444795 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038444795 = score(doc=4123,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12578501 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2743983 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.30563894 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
          0.033926748 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033926748 = score(doc=4123,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08526785 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4101205 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.3978844 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
          0.23124015 = weight(abstract_txt:detection in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23124015 = score(doc=4123,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3861974 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2574115 = boost
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.59876156 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
          0.883043 = weight(abstract_txt:plagiarism in 4123) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.883043 = score(doc=4123,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.8067056 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.727073 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              1.0946286 = fieldWeight in 4123, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4123)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Agarwal, B.; Ramampiaro, H.; Langseth, H.; Ruocco, M.: ¬A deep network model for paraphrase detection in short text messages (2018) 0.32
    0.32351425 = sum of:
      0.32351425 = product of:
        0.8986507 = sum of:
          0.009737327 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009737327 = score(doc=43,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.029446952 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0019989 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.33067352 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.029947516 = weight(abstract_txt:detecting in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029947516 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062276047 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0303686 = boost
                7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.4808834 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.012270297 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012270297 = score(doc=43,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.03435452 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0822785 = boost
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.3571669 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.012964911 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012964911 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044902466 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2373204 = boost
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.28873494 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.033213265 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033213265 = score(doc=43,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06672495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8472974 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.49776384 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.051795885 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051795885 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14243957 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1165738 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.36363408 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.023989832 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023989832 = score(doc=43,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08526785 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4101205 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.28134674 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.2832102 = weight(abstract_txt:detection in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2832102 = score(doc=43,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3861974 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2574115 = boost
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.73333013 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
          0.4415215 = weight(abstract_txt:plagiarism in 43) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4415215 = score(doc=43,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.8067056 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.727073 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 43, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=43)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Stamatatos, E.: Plagiarism detection using stopword n-grams (2011) 0.30
    0.3027817 = sum of:
      0.3027817 = product of:
        1.0813632 = sum of:
          0.008606663 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008606663 = score(doc=955,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.029446952 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0019989 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.29227686 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
          0.037434395 = weight(abstract_txt:detecting in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037434395 = score(doc=955,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062276047 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0303686 = boost
                7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.60110426 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
          0.013015269 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013015269 = score(doc=955,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.03879591 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1501118 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.33548045 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
          0.016206138 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016206138 = score(doc=955,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.044902466 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2373204 = boost
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.36091867 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
          0.021204216 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021204216 = score(doc=955,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08526785 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4101205 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.24867775 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
          0.20438936 = weight(abstract_txt:detection in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20438936 = score(doc=955,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3861974 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.2574115 = boost
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.5292355 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
          0.7805071 = weight(abstract_txt:plagiarism in 955) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7805071 = score(doc=955,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.8067056 = queryWeight, product of:
                11.727073 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.007855407 = queryNorm
              0.9675241 = fieldWeight in 955, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=955)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)