Document (#38452)

Author

Hajibayova, L.
Jacob, E.K.

Title

Investigation of levels of abstraction in user-generated tagging vocabularies : a case of wild or tamed categorization?

Source

Knowledge organization in the 21st century: between historical patterns and future prospects. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ISKO Conference 19-22 May 2014, Kraków, Poland. Ed.: Wieslaw Babik

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon Verlag

Year

2014

Pages

S.397-404

Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol. 14

Abstract

Previous studies of user-generated vocabularies (e.g., Golder & Huberman, 2006; Munk & Mork, 2007b; Yoon, 2009) have proposed that a primary source of tag agreement across users is due to wide-spread use of tags at the basic level of abstraction. However, an investigation of levels of abstraction in user-generated tagging vocabularies did not support this notion. This study analyzed approximately 8000 tags generated by 40 subjects. Analysis of 7617 tags assigned to 36 online resources representing four content categories (TOOL, FRUIT, CLOTHING, VEHICLE) and three resource genres (news article, blog, ecommerce) did not find statistically significant preferences in the assignment of tags at the superordinate, subordinate or basic levels of abstraction. Within the framework of Heidegger's (1953/1996) notion of handiness , observed variations in the preferred level of abstraction are both natural and phenomenological in that perception and understanding -- and thus the meaning of "things" -- arise out of the individual's contextualized experiences of engaging with objects. Operationalization of superordinate, subordinate and basic levels of abstraction using Heidegger's notion of handiness may be able to account for differences in the everyday experiences and activities of taggers, thereby leading to a better understanding of user-generated tagging vocabularies.

Content

Vgl.: http://www.ergon-verlag.de/isko_ko/downloads/aiko_vol_14_2014_54.pdf.

Similar documents (author)

1. Hajibayova, L.; Jacob, E.K.: ¬A theoretical framework for operationalizing basic level categories in knowledge organization research (2012) 6.19

   6.193822 = sum of:
     6.193822 = sum of:
       2.4270525 = weight(author_txt:jacob in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.4270525 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.59794724 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           4.0589743 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
       3.7667694 = weight(author_txt:hajibayova in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.7667694 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80153555 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1577904 = boost
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
   

2. Hajibayova, L.; Jacob, E.K.: User-generated genre tags through the lens of genre theories (2014) 6.19

   6.193822 = sum of:
     6.193822 = sum of:
       2.4270525 = weight(author_txt:jacob in 2450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.4270525 = score(doc=2450,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.59794724 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           4.0589743 = fieldWeight in 2450, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2450)
       3.7667694 = weight(author_txt:hajibayova in 2450) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.7667694 = score(doc=2450,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80153555 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1577904 = boost
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 2450, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2450)
   

3. Hajibayova, L.; Jacob, E.K.: Factors influencing user-generated vocabularies : how basic are basic level terms? (2015) 6.19

   6.193822 = sum of:
     6.193822 = sum of:
       2.4270525 = weight(author_txt:jacob in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.4270525 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.59794724 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           4.0589743 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
       3.7667694 = weight(author_txt:hajibayova in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.7667694 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80153555 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1577904 = boost
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
   

4. George, N.L.; Jacob, E.K.; Guo, L.; Hajibayova, L.; Chuttur, M.Y.: ¬A case study of tagging patterns in del.icio.us (2008) 3.87

   3.8711386 = sum of:
     3.8711386 = sum of:
       1.5169078 = weight(author_txt:jacob in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5169078 = score(doc=347,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.59794724 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           2.536859 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
       2.3542309 = weight(author_txt:hajibayova in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.3542309 = score(doc=347,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.80153555 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.1577904 = boost
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.07365743 = queryNorm
           2.937151 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
   

5. Hajibayova, L.: (Un)theorizing citizen science : investigation of theories applied to citizen science studies (2020) 2.35

   2.3542309 = sum of:
     2.3542309 = product of:
       4.7084618 = sum of:
         4.7084618 = weight(author_txt:hajibayova in 919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.7084618 = score(doc=919,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.80153555 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1577904 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07365743 = queryNorm
             5.874302 = fieldWeight in 919, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=919)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Hajibayova, L.; Jacob, E.K.: Factors influencing user-generated vocabularies : how basic are basic level terms? (2015) 0.83

   0.83032715 = sum of:
     0.83032715 = product of:
       1.7298483 = sum of:
         0.05067492 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05067492 = score(doc=3108,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.06453267 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0326734 = boost
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.78525996 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.023027834 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023027834 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06522433 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0381927 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.3530559 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.04949751 = weight(abstract_txt:experiences in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04949751 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10863334 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3398455 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.45563832 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.024887063 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024887063 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08654327 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6912384 = boost
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.28756785 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.092050724 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.092050724 = score(doc=3108,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11846847 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7136424 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.7770061 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.2289295 = weight(abstract_txt:subordinate in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2289295 = score(doc=3108,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23934926 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9887913 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.9564663 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.26912248 = weight(abstract_txt:superordinate in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26912248 = score(doc=3108,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2666025 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0989654 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             1.0094522 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.09373222 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09373222 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19034024 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1721215 = boost
               6.3033047 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.49244568 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3033047 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.10325055 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10325055 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22344938 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7175512 = boost
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.4620758 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.25213185 = weight(abstract_txt:tags in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25213185 = score(doc=3108,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.25525996 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9045544 = boost
               6.3215704 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.9877454 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.3215704 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.104297996 = weight(abstract_txt:generated in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104297996 = score(doc=3108,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2423287 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1640666 = boost
               5.509105 = idf(docFreq=488, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.43039885 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.509105 = idf(docFreq=488, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
         0.43824553 = weight(abstract_txt:abstraction in 3108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43824553 = score(doc=3108,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.53220993 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.136595 = boost
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.82344484 = fieldWeight in 3108, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3108)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

2. Hajibayova, L.; Jacob, E.K.: ¬A theoretical framework for operationalizing basic level categories in knowledge organization research (2012) 0.55

   0.5547095 = sum of:
     0.5547095 = product of:
       1.2607034 = sum of:
         0.059959374 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059959374 = score(doc=1830,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.06453267 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0326734 = boost
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.9291321 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.023027834 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023027834 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06522433 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0381927 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.3530559 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.097671874 = weight(abstract_txt:1953 in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097671874 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13564712 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.058677 = boost
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.72004384 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.024887063 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024887063 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08654327 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6912384 = boost
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.28756785 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.12177165 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12177165 = score(doc=1830,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.11846847 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7136424 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             1.0278823 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.1618776 = weight(abstract_txt:subordinate in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1618776 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23934926 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9887913 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.67632383 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.14200236 = weight(abstract_txt:notion in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14200236 = score(doc=1830,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17408496 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.077301 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.8157072 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.19029833 = weight(abstract_txt:superordinate in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19029833 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2666025 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0989654 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.71379054 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.2316589 = weight(abstract_txt:heidegger's in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2316589 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30395332 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2411795 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.7621529 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.10325055 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10325055 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22344938 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7175512 = boost
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.4620758 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
         0.104297996 = weight(abstract_txt:generated in 1830) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104297996 = score(doc=1830,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2423287 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1640666 = boost
               5.509105 = idf(docFreq=488, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.43039885 = fieldWeight in 1830, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.509105 = idf(docFreq=488, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1830)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

3. Heckner, M.; Mühlbacher, S.; Wolff, C.: Tagging tagging : a classification model for user keywords in scientific bibliography management systems (2007) 0.17

   0.17161568 = sum of:
     0.17161568 = product of:
       0.7150653 = sum of:
         0.12617032 = weight(abstract_txt:huberman in 1533) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12617032 = score(doc=1533,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15681747 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1382965 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.80456805 = fieldWeight in 1533, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1533)
         0.12617032 = weight(abstract_txt:golder in 1533) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12617032 = score(doc=1533,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15681747 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1382965 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.80456805 = fieldWeight in 1533, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1533)
         0.021117372 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1533) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021117372 = score(doc=1533,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08654327 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6912384 = boost
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.2440094 = fieldWeight in 1533, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1533)
         0.16871801 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 1533) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16871801 = score(doc=1533,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.19034024 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1721215 = boost
               6.3033047 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.88640225 = fieldWeight in 1533, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               6.3033047 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1533)
         0.087611 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 1533) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.087611 = score(doc=1533,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22344938 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7175512 = boost
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.39208433 = fieldWeight in 1533, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1533)
         0.18527831 = weight(abstract_txt:tags in 1533) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18527831 = score(doc=1533,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.25525996 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9045544 = boost
               6.3215704 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.72584164 = fieldWeight in 1533, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.3215704 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1533)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Green, R.; Bean, C.A.; Hudon, M.: Universality and basic level concepts (2003) 0.17

   0.16846268 = sum of:
     0.16846268 = product of:
       0.70192784 = sum of:
         0.04486949 = weight(abstract_txt:level in 3730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04486949 = score(doc=3730,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.06453267 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0326734 = boost
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.69529885 = fieldWeight in 3730, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.4950905 = idf(docFreq=1347, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3730)
         0.07204109 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 3730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07204109 = score(doc=3730,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.11846847 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7136424 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.60810345 = fieldWeight in 3730, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3730)
         0.19626616 = weight(abstract_txt:subordinate in 3730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19626616 = score(doc=3730,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23934926 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9887913 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.81999904 = fieldWeight in 3730, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3730)
         0.23072445 = weight(abstract_txt:superordinate in 3730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23072445 = score(doc=3730,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2666025 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0989654 = boost
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.865425 = fieldWeight in 3730, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3730)
         0.08575125 = weight(abstract_txt:levels in 3730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08575125 = score(doc=3730,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17363559 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3955626 = boost
               5.2137837 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.49385756 = fieldWeight in 3730, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.2137837 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3730)
         0.072275385 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabularies in 3730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072275385 = score(doc=3730,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22344938 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7175512 = boost
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.32345307 = fieldWeight in 3730, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3730)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Bentley, C.M.; Labelle, P.R.: ¬A comparison of social tagging designs and user participation (2008) 0.15

   0.15353449 = sum of:
     0.15353449 = product of:
       0.54833746 = sum of:
         0.049389016 = weight(abstract_txt:taggers in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049389016 = score(doc=3657,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12102738 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.40808135 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
         0.0138167 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0138167 = score(doc=3657,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06522433 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0381927 = boost
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.21183354 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
         0.07284447 = weight(abstract_txt:huberman in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07284447 = score(doc=3657,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15681747 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1382965 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.46451756 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
         0.07284447 = weight(abstract_txt:golder in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07284447 = score(doc=3657,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15681747 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1382965 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.46451756 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
         0.029698508 = weight(abstract_txt:experiences in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029698508 = score(doc=3657,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10863334 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3398455 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.273383 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
         0.20277381 = weight(abstract_txt:tagging in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20277381 = score(doc=3657,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.19034024 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1721215 = boost
               6.3033047 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             1.0653229 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               6.3033047 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
         0.106970474 = weight(abstract_txt:tags in 3657) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106970474 = score(doc=3657,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.25525996 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9045544 = boost
               6.3215704 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902029 = queryNorm
             0.41906485 = fieldWeight in 3657, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.3215704 = idf(docFreq=216, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3657)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)