Document (#37397)

Author

Makri, S.
Blandford, A.

Title

Coming across information serendipitously : Part 2: A classification framework

Source

Journal of documentation. 68(2012) no.5, S.706-724

Year

2012

Abstract

Purpose - In "Coming across information serendipitously - Part 1: a process model" the authors identified common elements of researchers' experiences of "coming across information serendipitously". These experiences involve a mix of unexpectedness and insight and lead to a valuable, unanticipated outcome. In this article, the authors aim to show how the elements of unexpectedness, insight and value form a framework for subjectively classifying whether a particular experience might be considered serendipitous and, if so, just how serendipitous. Design/methodology/approach - The classification framework was constructed by analysing 46 experiences of coming across information serendipitously provided by 28 interdisciplinary researchers during critical incident interviews. "Serendipity stories" were written to summarise each experience and to facilitate their comparison. The common elements of unexpectedness, insight and value were identified in almost all the experiences. Findings - The presence of different mixes of unexpectedness, insight and value in the interviewees' experiences define a multi-dimensional conceptual space (which the authors call the "serendipity space"). In this space, different "strengths" of serendipity exist. The classification framework can be used to reason about whether an experience falls within the serendipity space and, if so, how "pure" or "dilute" it is. Originality/value - The framework provides researchers from various disciplines with a structured means of reasoning about and classifying potentially serendipitous experiences.

Theme

Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

1. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.: Coming across information serendipitously : Part 1: A process model (2012) 6.17

   6.1726465 = sum of:
     6.1726465 = sum of:
       3.0045893 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.0045893 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69451284 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           4.3261824 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
       3.1680572 = weight(author_txt:makri in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.1680572 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7194803 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0178161 = boost
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           4.403258 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
   

2. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Cox, A.L.: Investigating the information-seeking behaviour of academic lawyers : from Ellis's model to design (2008) 4.63

   4.629485 = sum of:
     4.629485 = sum of:
       2.2534418 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2534418 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69451284 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           3.2446368 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
       2.376043 = weight(author_txt:makri in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.376043 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7194803 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0178161 = boost
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           3.3024435 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
   

3. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Cox, A.L.: Using information behaviors to evaluate the functionality and usability of electronic resources : from Ellis's model to evaluation (2008) 4.63

   4.629485 = sum of:
     4.629485 = sum of:
       2.2534418 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 2687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2534418 = score(doc=2687,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69451284 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           3.2446368 = fieldWeight in 2687, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2687)
       2.376043 = weight(author_txt:makri in 2687) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.376043 = score(doc=2687,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7194803 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0178161 = boost
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           3.3024435 = fieldWeight in 2687, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2687)
   

4. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Woods, M.; Sharples, S.; Maxwell, D.: "Making my own luck" : serendipity strategies and how to support them in digital information environments (2014) 3.86

   3.857904 = sum of:
     3.857904 = sum of:
       1.8778683 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.8778683 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69451284 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           2.703864 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
       1.9800357 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.9800357 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7194803 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0178161 = boost
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           2.752036 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
   

5. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Gow, J.; Rimmer, J.; Warwick, C.; Buchanan, G.: ¬A library or just another information resource? : a case study of users' mental models of taditional and digital libraries (2007) 3.09

   3.0863233 = sum of:
     3.0863233 = sum of:
       1.5022947 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5022947 = score(doc=141,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69451284 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           2.1630912 = fieldWeight in 141, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=141)
       1.5840286 = weight(author_txt:makri in 141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5840286 = score(doc=141,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.7194803 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0178161 = boost
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.08026856 = queryNorm
           2.201629 = fieldWeight in 141, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=141)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.: Coming across information serendipitously : Part 1: A process model (2012) 0.99

   0.99051785 = sum of:
     0.99051785 = product of:
       1.650863 = sum of:
         0.08915602 = weight(abstract_txt:unanticipated in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08915602 = score(doc=644,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11302683 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.788804 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.06591524 = weight(abstract_txt:interviewees in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06591524 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1164345 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0149627 = boost
               9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.56611437 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.05783 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.01704826 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01704826 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05955083 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0265217 = boost
               4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.2862808 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.01969564 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01969564 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.065566376 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0771219 = boost
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.3003924 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.0071194074 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0071194074 = score(doc=644,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.033270832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0851033 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.051138293 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051138293 = score(doc=644,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.098307945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6153408 = boost
               4.805261 = idf(docFreq=983, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.52018476 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.805261 = idf(docFreq=983, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.0547885 = weight(abstract_txt:elements in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0547885 = score(doc=644,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11782781 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7684541 = boost
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.46498784 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.041941818 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041941818 = score(doc=644,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10852571 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.959772 = boost
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.38646898 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.08137335 = weight(abstract_txt:across in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08137335 = score(doc=644,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1474774 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2845569 = boost
               5.097017 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.55176824 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.097017 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.1323765 = weight(abstract_txt:insight in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1323765 = score(doc=644,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23351157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.874706 = boost
               6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.5668949 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.16698134 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipitous in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16698134 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31206387 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8780053 = boost
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.53508705 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.13815832 = weight(abstract_txt:coming in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13815832 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30271167 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.273059 = boost
               7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.4564024 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.19146658 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipity in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19146658 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37627593 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.649156 = boost
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.5088462 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.106098235 = weight(abstract_txt:experiences in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106098235 = score(doc=644,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29058975 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9275796 = boost
               5.8418155 = idf(docFreq=348, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.36511347 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8418155 = idf(docFreq=348, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
         0.48760545 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipitously in 644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48760545 = score(doc=644,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5569465 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.439622 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.8754978 = fieldWeight in 644, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=644)
       0.6 = coord(15/25)
   

2. Bird-Meyer, M.; Erdelez, S.; Bossaller, J.: ¬The role of serendipity in the story ideation process of print media journalists (2019) 0.31

   0.30613017 = sum of:
     0.30613017 = product of:
       0.9566568 = sum of:
         0.008442579 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008442579 = score(doc=5465,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.033270832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0851033 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.25375316 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.025930136 = weight(abstract_txt:experience in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025930136 = score(doc=5465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10921792 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7026163 = boost
               5.0648856 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.2374165 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0648856 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.02224301 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02224301 = score(doc=5465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10852571 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.959772 = boost
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.20495613 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.07020325 = weight(abstract_txt:insight in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07020325 = score(doc=5465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23351157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.874706 = boost
               6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.30064142 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.21691512 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipitous in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21691512 = score(doc=5465,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.31206387 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8780053 = boost
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.69509846 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.10361874 = weight(abstract_txt:coming in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10361874 = score(doc=5465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30271167 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.273059 = boost
               7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.3423018 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3024383 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.14359993 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipity in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14359993 = score(doc=5465,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37627593 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.649156 = boost
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.38163465 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
         0.3657041 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipitously in 5465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3657041 = score(doc=5465,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5569465 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.439622 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.65662336 = fieldWeight in 5465, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=5465)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. McCay-Peet, L.; Toms, E.G.: Investigating serendipity : how it unfolds and what may influence it (2015) 0.25

   0.24867244 = sum of:
     0.24867244 = product of:
       1.0361352 = sum of:
         0.021102605 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 2044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021102605 = score(doc=2044,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06865284 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1021824 = boost
               4.9181023 = idf(docFreq=878, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.3073814 = fieldWeight in 2044, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9181023 = idf(docFreq=878, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2044)
         0.06710193 = weight(abstract_txt:elements in 2044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06710193 = score(doc=2044,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11782781 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7684541 = boost
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.56949145 = fieldWeight in 2044, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.260737 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2044)
         0.05563255 = weight(abstract_txt:space in 2044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05563255 = score(doc=2044,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16506833 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416969 = boost
               5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.3370274 = fieldWeight in 2044, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2044)
         0.16698134 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipitous in 2044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16698134 = score(doc=2044,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31206387 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8780053 = boost
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.53508705 = fieldWeight in 2044, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2044)
         0.54154927 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipity in 2044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54154927 = score(doc=2044,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.37627593 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.649156 = boost
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             1.4392345 = fieldWeight in 2044, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2044)
         0.18376753 = weight(abstract_txt:experiences in 2044) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18376753 = score(doc=2044,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.29058975 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9275796 = boost
               5.8418155 = idf(docFreq=348, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.6323951 = fieldWeight in 2044, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8418155 = idf(docFreq=348, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2044)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Liu, Y.; Qin, C.; Ma, X.; Liang, H.: Serendipity in human information behavior : a systematic review (2022) 0.21

   0.20780385 = sum of:
     0.20780385 = product of:
       0.8658494 = sum of:
         0.011256771 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011256771 = score(doc=603,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.033270832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0851033 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.33833754 = fieldWeight in 603, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=603)
         0.041754242 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041754242 = score(doc=603,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098307945 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6153408 = boost
               4.805261 = idf(docFreq=983, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.42472908 = fieldWeight in 603, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.805261 = idf(docFreq=983, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=603)
         0.029657345 = weight(abstract_txt:value in 603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029657345 = score(doc=603,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10852571 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.959772 = boost
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.27327484 = fieldWeight in 603, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3723974 = idf(docFreq=1516, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=603)
         0.041799985 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041799985 = score(doc=603,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1469598 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.549726 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.28443143 = fieldWeight in 603, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=603)
         0.16698134 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipitous in 603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16698134 = score(doc=603,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31206387 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8780053 = boost
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.53508705 = fieldWeight in 603, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.561393 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=603)
         0.5743997 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipity in 603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5743997 = score(doc=603,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.37627593 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.649156 = boost
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             1.5265386 = fieldWeight in 603, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=603)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Woods, M.; Sharples, S.; Maxwell, D.: "Making my own luck" : serendipity strategies and how to support them in digital information environments (2014) 0.19

   0.19054198 = sum of:
     0.19054198 = product of:
       0.7939249 = sum of:
         0.06304282 = weight(abstract_txt:unanticipated in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06304282 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11302683 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.55776864 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
         0.0050341813 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0050341813 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.033270832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0851033 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
         0.048894335 = weight(abstract_txt:experience in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048894335 = score(doc=1525,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10921792 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7026163 = boost
               5.0648856 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.44767687 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.0648856 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
         0.041799985 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041799985 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1469598 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.549726 = boost
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.28443143 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.550903 = idf(docFreq=1268, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
         0.093604326 = weight(abstract_txt:insight in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.093604326 = score(doc=1525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23351157 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.874706 = boost
               6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             0.4008552 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4136834 = idf(docFreq=196, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
         0.54154927 = weight(abstract_txt:serendipity in 1525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54154927 = score(doc=1525,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.37627593 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.649156 = boost
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.012665066 = queryNorm
             1.4392345 = fieldWeight in 1525, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               8.14154 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1525)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)