Document (#34688)

Author

Makri, S.
Blandford, A.
Cox, A.L.

Title

Using information behaviors to evaluate the functionality and usability of electronic resources : from Ellis's model to evaluation

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 59(2008) no.14, S.2244-2267

Year

2008

Abstract

Information behavior (IB) research involves examining how people look for and use information, often with the sole purpose of gaining insights into the behavior displayed. However, it is also possible to examine IB with the purpose of using the insights gained to design new tools or improve the design of existing tools to support information seeking and use. This approach is advocated by David Ellis who, over two decades ago, presented a model of information seeking behaviors and made suggestions for how electronic tools might be designed to support these behaviors. Ellis also recognized that IBs might be used as the basis for evaluating as well as designing electronic resources. In this article, we present the IB evaluation methods. These two novel methods, based on an extension of Ellis's model, use the empirically observed IBs of lawyers as a framework for structuring user-centered evaluations of the functionality and usability of electronic resources. In this article, we present the IB methods and illustrate their use through the discussion of two examples. We also discuss benefits and limitations, grounded in specific features of the methods.

Similar documents (author)

1. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.: Coming across information serendipitously : Part 2: A classification framework (2012) 6.16

   6.1567693 = sum of:
     6.1567693 = sum of:
       3.0253122 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 1396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.0253122 = score(doc=1396,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69893295 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           4.3284726 = fieldWeight in 1396, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1396)
       3.131457 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.131457 = score(doc=1396,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71518713 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.011561 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           4.3785143 = fieldWeight in 1396, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1396)
   

2. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.: Coming across information serendipitously : Part 1: A process model (2012) 6.16

   6.1567693 = sum of:
     6.1567693 = sum of:
       3.0253122 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 1644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.0253122 = score(doc=1644,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69893295 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           4.3284726 = fieldWeight in 1644, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1644)
       3.131457 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1644) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         3.131457 = score(doc=1644,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71518713 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.011561 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           4.3785143 = fieldWeight in 1644, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1644)
   

3. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Cox, A.L.: Investigating the information-seeking behaviour of academic lawyers : from Ellis's model to design (2008) 4.62

   4.6175766 = sum of:
     4.6175766 = sum of:
       2.268984 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.268984 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69893295 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           3.2463546 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
       2.3485928 = weight(author_txt:makri in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.3485928 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71518713 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.011561 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           3.2838857 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
   

4. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Woods, M.; Sharples, S.; Maxwell, D.: "Making my own luck" : serendipity strategies and how to support them in digital information environments (2014) 3.85

   3.8479805 = sum of:
     3.8479805 = sum of:
       1.89082 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 2525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.89082 = score(doc=2525,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69893295 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           2.7052953 = fieldWeight in 2525, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2525)
       1.9571606 = weight(author_txt:makri in 2525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.9571606 = score(doc=2525,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71518713 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.011561 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           2.7365713 = fieldWeight in 2525, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2525)
   

5. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Gow, J.; Rimmer, J.; Warwick, C.; Buchanan, G.: ¬A library or just another information resource? : a case study of users' mental models of taditional and digital libraries (2007) 3.08

   3.0783846 = sum of:
     3.0783846 = sum of:
       1.5126561 = weight(author_txt:blandford in 1141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5126561 = score(doc=1141,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.69893295 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           2.1642363 = fieldWeight in 1141, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1141)
       1.5657285 = weight(author_txt:makri in 1141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.5657285 = score(doc=1141,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71518713 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.011561 = boost
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.080736674 = queryNorm
           2.1892571 = fieldWeight in 1141, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
             0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1141)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Cox, A.L.: Investigating the information-seeking behaviour of academic lawyers : from Ellis's model to design (2008) 0.50

   0.5044362 = sum of:
     0.5044362 = product of:
       1.0509088 = sum of:
         0.04534695 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04534695 = score(doc=3052,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.09258628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0312932 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.48978046 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.030935772 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030935772 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11389602 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1438342 = boost
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.27161416 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.21537274 = weight(abstract_txt:lawyers in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21537274 = score(doc=3052,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.22853075 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1456875 = boost
               8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.94242346 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.031520363 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031520363 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11532639 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1509943 = boost
               4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.2733144 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.1309434 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1309434 = score(doc=3052,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.15579648 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.337789 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.8404773 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.022123437 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022123437 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10426376 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.340359 = boost
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.21218722 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.07999304 = weight(abstract_txt:insights in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07999304 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21457018 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5699778 = boost
               5.9648952 = idf(docFreq=309, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.37280595 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9648952 = idf(docFreq=309, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.050513756 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050513756 = score(doc=3052,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14349213 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5724198 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.35203153 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.037720915 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037720915 = score(doc=3052,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.08821438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5916535 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.42760506 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.073794715 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073794715 = score(doc=3052,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1613893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6675998 = boost
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.45724663 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.0839526 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0839526 = score(doc=3052,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22159366 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2563293 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3788583 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
         0.24869102 = weight(abstract_txt:ellis in 3052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24869102 = score(doc=3052,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4570615 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.291375 = boost
               8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.54410845 = fieldWeight in 3052, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3052)
       0.48 = coord(12/25)
   

2. Makri, S.; Warwick, C.: Information for inspiration : understanding architects' information seeking and use behaviors to inform design (2010) 0.21

   0.21395779 = sum of:
     0.21395779 = product of:
       0.6686181 = sum of:
         0.059988376 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059988376 = score(doc=966,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.09258628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0312932 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.64791864 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.049491957 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049491957 = score(doc=966,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15579648 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.337789 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.31767055 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.031287264 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031287264 = score(doc=966,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10426376 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.340359 = boost
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.30007803 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.053048704 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053048704 = score(doc=966,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16317405 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3690975 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.32510504 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.042173266 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042173266 = score(doc=966,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.08821438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5916535 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.478077 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.07039647 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07039647 = score(doc=966,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17902853 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7563682 = boost
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3932137 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.10282052 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10282052 = score(doc=966,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.22159366 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2563293 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.46400478 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
         0.2594115 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2594115 = score(doc=966,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.33900374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416889 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.76521724 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Fattahi, R.; Dokhtesmati, M.; Saberi, M.: ¬A survey of internet searching skills among intermediate school students : how librarians can help (2010) 0.21

   0.20968118 = sum of:
     0.20968118 = product of:
       0.6552537 = sum of:
         0.107153215 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.107153215 = score(doc=673,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15579648 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.337789 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.68777686 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.047898643 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047898643 = score(doc=673,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10426376 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.340359 = boost
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.45939878 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.09377774 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09377774 = score(doc=673,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16317405 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3690975 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.5747099 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.04083409 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04083409 = score(doc=673,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.08821438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5916535 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.46289608 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.062222276 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062222276 = score(doc=673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17902853 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7563682 = boost
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3475551 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.06703123 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06703123 = score(doc=673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20707262 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.181148 = boost
               4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3237088 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.07420432 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07420432 = score(doc=673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22159366 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2563293 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3348666 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
         0.16213219 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 673) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16213219 = score(doc=673,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33900374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416889 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.4782608 = fieldWeight in 673, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=673)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Spink, A.; Cole, C.: New directions in cognitive information retrieval : introduction (2005) 0.21

   0.20632231 = sum of:
     0.20632231 = product of:
       0.5158058 = sum of:
         0.028056992 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028056992 = score(doc=772,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09258628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0312932 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.30303618 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.029646866 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029646866 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12101756 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1790521 = boost
               4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.24497987 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.027376357 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027376357 = score(doc=772,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10426376 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.340359 = boost
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.2625683 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3949955 = idf(docFreq=4049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.04641762 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04641762 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16317405 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3690975 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.28446692 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.069993906 = weight(abstract_txt:insights in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.069993906 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21457018 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5699778 = boost
               5.9648952 = idf(docFreq=309, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3262052 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9648952 = idf(docFreq=309, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.031253792 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031253792 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14349213 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5724198 = boost
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.2178084 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.0330058 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0330058 = score(doc=772,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.08821438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5916535 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.37415442 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.08461888 = weight(abstract_txt:functionality in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08461888 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24350472 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6724861 = boost
               6.35436 = idf(docFreq=209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.34750408 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.35436 = idf(docFreq=209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.051943023 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051943023 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22159366 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2563293 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.23440662 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
         0.11349253 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 772) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11349253 = score(doc=772,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33900374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416889 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.33478254 = fieldWeight in 772, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=772)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

5. Xie, H.I.: Patterns between interactive intentions and information-seeking strategies (2002) 0.20

   0.19564869 = sum of:
     0.19564869 = product of:
       0.61140215 = sum of:
         0.04008142 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04008142 = score(doc=3577,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09258628 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0312932 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.43290883 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.038669717 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038669717 = score(doc=3577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11389602 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1438342 = boost
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3395177 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.03940045 = weight(abstract_txt:support in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03940045 = score(doc=3577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11532639 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1509943 = boost
               4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.34164298 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.37303 = idf(docFreq=1522, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.16367926 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16367926 = score(doc=3577,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.15579648 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.337789 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             1.0505966 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.047151145 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047151145 = score(doc=3577,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.08821438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5916535 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.5345063 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.05325675 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05325675 = score(doc=3577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1613893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6675998 = boost
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.32998934 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.06703123 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06703123 = score(doc=3577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20707262 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.181148 = boost
               4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.3237088 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1434727 = idf(docFreq=1915, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
         0.16213219 = weight(abstract_txt:behaviors in 3577) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16213219 = score(doc=3577,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33900374 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.416889 = boost
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02291253 = queryNorm
             0.4782608 = fieldWeight in 3577, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.121738 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3577)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)