Document (#37199)

Author

Behrens-Neumann, R.

Title

¬Das Projekt Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)

Source

Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswesen und Bibliographie. 59(2012) H.2, S.96-100

Year

2012

Series

Berichte

Abstract

Während der letzten drei Jahrzehnte sind im deutsch sprachigen Raum große überregionale Normdateien aufgebaut worden, die an der Deutschen Nationalbib liothek (DNB) in Zusammenarbeit mit den Bibliotheks verbünden und zahlreichen weiteren Institutionen ge führt und gepflegt werden. Diese bestehenden Norm dateien sind »historisch« gewachsen und aufgrund unterschiedlicher Regelwerke in voneinander diver gierenden Datenmodellen und in jeweils unterschied lichen Formaten weiterentwickelt worden, die den heutigen Anforderungen oft nicht mehr entsprechen Gleichzeitig hat sich die Nutzung und somit die Bedeutung von Normdaten in den vergangenen Jah ren deutlich verändert. Im Zuge der Vernetzung viel fältiger Ressourcen und Informationsangebote gleich welcher Anbieter haben sich die Anforderungen für Normdaten stark gewandelt. Sie können nicht länger ausschließliche Domäne der Bibliotheken sein, sollen aber trotzdem in ihrer Sichtbarkeit und Zugänglichkeit alle Anforderungen an qualitativ hochwertige und zuverlässige Daten erfüllen. Der Zugang und die Verwendung von Normdaten von anderen Kultureinrichtungen wie Archiven und Museen sind längst selbstverständlich und haben die bestehenden Normdateien auch schon in der Vergangenheit bereichert. Zunehmend bekunden jedoch auch Datenproduzenten aus anderen Wissenschaftseinrichtungen, aus Projekten und sonstigen Informationsangeboten Interesse, Normdaten in ihre Angebote einzubeziehen. Die Zusammenarbeit von Wikipedia mit der Personennamendatei (PND) ist hierfür ein gutes Beispiel. Nutzer der Online-Enzyklopädie können bereits seit geraumer Zeit über die Verlinkung mit dem Personendatensatz komfortabel auf die in der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek nachgewiesene Literatur von und über eine Person zugreifen.

Theme

Normdateien

Object

GND

Location

D

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5. Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (2002) 0.13

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