Document (#36743)

Author: Manovich, L.
Title: Auf den Spuren der globalen digitalen Kulturen : Kulturanalytik für Anfänger
Source: Deep Search: Politik des Suchens jenseits von Google; Deep Search-Konferenz, Wien, 2008.11.08; eine Veröffentlichung des World-Information Institute. Hrsg.: K. Becker u. F. Stalder
Imprint: Innsbruck : Studien-Verl.
Year: 2009
Pages: S.221-236
Abstract: Noch vor nur fünfzehn Jahren hatten Kulturwissenschaftler es meist mit relativ kleinen Informationsbeständen zu tun, die präzise in Verzeichnissen und Listen organisiert und von vornherein bestimmten Kategorien zugeordnet waren. Im Gegensatz dazu haben wir es heute mit einer riesigen, schlecht organisierten, ständig wachsenden und sich verändernden Informationswolke zu tun: wir "googeln". Der Aufstieg der Suche als vorherrschende Form des Auffindens von Information ist Ausdruck eines fundamentalen Wandels in unserer informationellen Umwelt. Wir sind Zeugen einer exponentiellen Explosion der Daten, die die Menschen generieren, erfassen, analysieren, visualisieren und speichern - einschließlich kultureller Inhalte. Am 25. August 2008 gaben die Softwaretechniker bei Google bekannt, dass der Index der Webseiten, den Google mehrmals täglich durchrechnet, eine Trillion URLs erreicht habe. Im selben Monat berichtete YouTube, dass seine Nutzer jede Minute 13 Stunden neues Videomaterial auf die Seite hochladen. Und im November 2008 erreichte die Zahl der Bilder auf Flickr drei Milliarden. Die Informationsbombe, die von Paul Virilio 1998 beschrieben wurde, ist nicht nur einmal explodiert. Sie hat eine Kette weiterer Explosionen ausgelöst, deren Gesamtwirkung heftiger ist, als irgendjemand vorhersehen hätte können. 2008 schätzte die International Data Corporation (IDC), dass das digitale Universum bis zum Jahr 2011 auf das zehnfache seiner Größe von 2006 anwachsen würde. Dies entspricht einer jährlichen Wachstumsrate von 60%.6 Natürlich ist es möglich, dass die globale Wirtschaftskrise, die 2008 einsetzte, dieses Wachstum verlangsamen wird, aber wahrscheinlich nicht um viel.
Theme: Information
Field: Kommunikationswissenschaften

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