Document (#36407)

Author
Davies, J.
Weeks, R.
Krohn, U.
Title
QuizRDF: search technology for the Semantic Web
Source
Towards the semantic Web: ontology-driven knowledge management. Eds.: J. Davies, u.a
Imprint
Chichester : Wiley
Year
2004
Pages
S.133-144
Abstract
Important information is often scattered across Web and/or intranet resources. Traditional search engines return ranked retrieval lists that offer little or no information on the semantic relationships among documents. Knowledge workers spend a substantial amount of their time browsing and reading to find out how documents are related to one another and where each falls into the overall structure of the problem domain. Yet only when knowledge workers begin to locate the similarities and differences among pieces of information do they move into an essential part of their work: building relationships to create new knowledge. Information retrieval traditionally focuses on the relationship between a given query (or user profile) and the information store. On the other hand, exploitation of interrelationships between selected pieces of information (which can be facilitated by the use of ontologies) can put otherwise isolated information into a meaningful context. The implicit structures so revealed help users use and manage information more efficiently. Knowledge management tools are needed that integrate the resources dispersed across Web resources into a coherent corpus of interrelated information. Previous research in information integration has largely focused on integrating heterogeneous databases and knowledge bases, which represent information in a highly structured way, often by means of formal languages. In contrast, the Web consists to a large extent of unstructured or semi-structured natural language texts. As we have seen, ontologies offer an alternative way to cope with heterogeneous representations of Web resources. The domain model implicit in an ontology can be taken as a unifying structure for giving information a common representation and semantics. Once such a unifying structure exists, it can be exploited to improve browsing and retrieval performance in information access tools. QuizRDF is an example of such a tool.
Theme
Wissensrepräsentation
Semantic Web
Object
QuizRDF

Similar documents (author)

  1. Davies, J.; Weeks, R.; Krohn, U.: QuizRDF: search technology for the Semantic Web (2004) 4.77 
    4.774915 = sum of:
  4.774915 = sum of:
    1.6827364 = weight(author_txt:davies in 316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      1.6827364 = score(doc=316,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.5546344 = queryWeight, product of:
          8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
          0.068553366 = queryNorm
        3.033956 = fieldWeight in 316, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=316)
    3.0921788 = weight(author_txt:krohn in 316) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
      3.0921788 = score(doc=316,freq=1.0), product of:
        0.8320942 = queryWeight, product of:
          1.2248498 = boost
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.068553366 = queryNorm
        3.7161405 = fieldWeight in 316, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=316)
  2. Kreutzer, M.; Krohn, K.: VCH Biblio : Literaturverwaltung auf dem PC (1995) 2.06 
    2.0614526 = sum of:
  2.0614526 = product of:
    4.1229053 = sum of:
      4.1229053 = weight(author_txt:krohn in 4119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.1229053 = score(doc=4119,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.8320942 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2248498 = boost
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.068553366 = queryNorm
          4.954854 = fieldWeight in 4119, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4119)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  3. Elzer, P.; Krohn, U.: Visualisierung zur Unterstützung der Suche in komplexen Datenbeständen (1997) 2.06 
    2.0614526 = sum of:
  2.0614526 = product of:
    4.1229053 = sum of:
      4.1229053 = weight(author_txt:krohn in 1725) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.1229053 = score(doc=1725,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.8320942 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2248498 = boost
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.068553366 = queryNorm
          4.954854 = fieldWeight in 1725, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1725)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  4. Krohn, W.; Küppers, G.; Paslack, R.: Selbstorganisation - zur Genese und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Revolution (1990) 1.55 
    1.5460894 = sum of:
  1.5460894 = product of:
    3.0921788 = sum of:
      3.0921788 = weight(author_txt:krohn in 2526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.0921788 = score(doc=2526,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.8320942 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2248498 = boost
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.068553366 = queryNorm
          3.7161405 = fieldWeight in 2526, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
            0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2526)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)
  5. Davies, R.: Classification and ratiocination : a perennial quest (1986) 1.40 
    1.4022803 = sum of:
  1.4022803 = product of:
    2.8045607 = sum of:
      2.8045607 = weight(author_txt:davies in 682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.8045607 = score(doc=682,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.5546344 = queryWeight, product of:
            8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
            0.068553366 = queryNorm
          5.0565934 = fieldWeight in 682, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=682)
    0.5 = coord(1/2)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Aldana, J.F.; Gómez, A.C.; Moreno, N.; Nebro, A.J.; Roldán, M.M.: Metadata functionality for semantic Web integration (2003) 0.32 
    0.31786913 = sum of:
  0.31786913 = product of:
    0.56762344 = sum of:
      0.01910313 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01910313 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09883619 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.19328073 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.023991844 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.023991844 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11505056 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0789129 = boost
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.20853305 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.054587167 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.054587167 = score(doc=3731,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.11639027 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0851763 = boost
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.4690011 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.035548322 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.035548322 = score(doc=3731,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11868132 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0958047 = boost
            4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.29952753 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.028815923 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.028815923 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1299974 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1468571 = boost
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.22166538 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.04261164 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04261164 = score(doc=3731,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.133923 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1640445 = boost
            4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.31818017 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.024288226 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024288226 = score(doc=3731,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.10538948 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2646964 = boost
            3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.23046157 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.043593735 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043593735 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17131512 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3165575 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.2544652 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.07589819 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07589819 = score(doc=3731,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.19678438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4110334 = boost
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.38569218 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.07137213 = weight(abstract_txt:heterogeneous in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07137213 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2379754 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.551701 = boost
            6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.29991388 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.03383203 = weight(abstract_txt:structure in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03383203 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.16561338 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5853871 = boost
            4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.20428318 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.027540836 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027540836 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15891847 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7932638 = boost
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.17330167 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.030385284 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030385284 = score(doc=3731,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18278274 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1502037 = boost
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.16623716 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
      0.056055035 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.056055035 = score(doc=3731,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.22109073 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8131504 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.2535386 = fieldWeight in 3731, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3731)
    0.56 = coord(14/25)
  2. Davies, J.; Duke, A.; Stonkus, A.: OntoShare: evolving ontologies in a knowledge sharing system (2004) 0.31 
    0.3061848 = sum of:
  0.3061848 = product of:
    0.58881694 = sum of:
      0.07030598 = weight(abstract_txt:dispersed in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07030598 = score(doc=409,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2111634 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0335615 = boost
            8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.33294585 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.03998641 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03998641 = score(doc=409,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.11505056 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0789129 = boost
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.3475551 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.028769962 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.028769962 = score(doc=409,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11639027 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0851763 = boost
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.24718529 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.020947048 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.020947048 = score(doc=409,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11868132 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0958047 = boost
            4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.17649828 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.024013268 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024013268 = score(doc=409,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1299974 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1468571 = boost
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.18472114 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.024675692 = weight(abstract_txt:often in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024675692 = score(doc=409,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13237725 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1573073 = boost
            4.7719507 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.18640432 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7719507 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.043490324 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043490324 = score(doc=409,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.133923 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1640445 = boost
            4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.32474127 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.042135205 = weight(abstract_txt:across in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.042135205 = score(doc=409,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15010226 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2323544 = boost
            5.081394 = idf(docFreq=749, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.28071 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.081394 = idf(docFreq=749, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.06324849 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06324849 = score(doc=409,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.19678438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4110334 = boost
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.32141015 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.032457184 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.032457184 = score(doc=409,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15891847 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7932638 = boost
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.20423797 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.04840121 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04840121 = score(doc=409,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.20742987 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.0487673 = boost
            4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.2333377 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.087714754 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.087714754 = score(doc=409,freq=12.0), product of:
          0.18278274 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1502037 = boost
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.47988534 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
              12.0 = termFreq=12.0
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
      0.06267144 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 409) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06267144 = score(doc=409,freq=9.0), product of:
          0.22109073 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8131504 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.2834648 = fieldWeight in 409, product of:
            3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
              9.0 = termFreq=9.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=409)
    0.52 = coord(13/25)
  3. Urs, S.R.; Angrosh, M.A.: Ontology-based knowledge organization systems in digital libraries : a comparison of experiments in OWL and KAON ontologies (2006 (?)) 0.26 
    0.26133955 = sum of:
  0.26133955 = product of:
    0.65334886 = sum of:
      0.022286985 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022286985 = score(doc=3799,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09883619 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.22549418 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.027990486 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027990486 = score(doc=3799,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11505056 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0789129 = boost
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.24328856 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.028480811 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.028480811 = score(doc=3799,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11639027 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0851763 = boost
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.24470095 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.05822908 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05822908 = score(doc=3799,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.1299974 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1468571 = boost
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.44792497 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.04007353 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04007353 = score(doc=3799,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.10538948 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2646964 = boost
            3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.3802422 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.16565794 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.16565794 = score(doc=3799,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.19678438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4110334 = boost
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.84182465 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.09551066 = weight(abstract_txt:implicit in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09551066 = score(doc=3799,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.26076522 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6243023 = boost
            6.697521 = idf(docFreq=148, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.3662707 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.697521 = idf(docFreq=148, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.032130975 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.032130975 = score(doc=3799,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15891847 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7932638 = boost
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.20218527 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.100266315 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.100266315 = score(doc=3799,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.18278274 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1502037 = boost
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.5485546 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
      0.082722075 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.082722075 = score(doc=3799,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.22109073 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8131504 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.37415442 = fieldWeight in 3799, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3799)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  4. Kiren, T.: ¬A clustering based indexing technique of modularized ontologies for information retrieval (2017) 0.22 
    0.2166196 = sum of:
  0.2166196 = product of:
    0.54154897 = sum of:
      0.01910313 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01910313 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09883619 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.19328073 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.034523956 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034523956 = score(doc=399,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11639027 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0851763 = boost
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.29662234 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.025136458 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.025136458 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11868132 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0958047 = boost
            4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.21179792 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.028815923 = weight(abstract_txt:domain in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.028815923 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1299974 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1468571 = boost
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.22166538 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.03434874 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03434874 = score(doc=399,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.10538948 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2646964 = boost
            3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.3259219 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.19350319 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.19350319 = score(doc=399,freq=13.0), product of:
          0.19678438 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4110334 = boost
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.98332596 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
              13.0 = termFreq=13.0
            5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.08186628 = weight(abstract_txt:implicit in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08186628 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.26076522 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6243023 = boost
            6.697521 = idf(docFreq=148, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.3139463 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.697521 = idf(docFreq=148, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.027540836 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027540836 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15891847 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7932638 = boost
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.17330167 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.030385284 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030385284 = score(doc=399,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18278274 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1502037 = boost
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.16623716 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
      0.06632521 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 399) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06632521 = score(doc=399,freq=7.0), product of:
          0.22109073 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8131504 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.29999092 = fieldWeight in 399, product of:
            2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
              7.0 = termFreq=7.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=399)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  5. Padmavathi, T.; Krishnamurthy, M.: Semantic Web tools and techniques for knowledge organization : an overview (2017) 0.22 
    0.21630467 = sum of:
  0.21630467 = product of:
    0.67595214 = sum of:
      0.047983687 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.047983687 = score(doc=4618,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11505056 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0789129 = boost
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.4170661 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.06904791 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06904791 = score(doc=4618,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11639027 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0851763 = boost
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.5932447 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.101124495 = weight(abstract_txt:across in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.101124495 = score(doc=4618,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.15010226 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2323544 = boost
            5.081394 = idf(docFreq=749, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.673704 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.081394 = idf(docFreq=749, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.08718747 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08718747 = score(doc=4618,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17131512 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3165575 = boost
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.5089304 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.14274426 = weight(abstract_txt:heterogeneous in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14274426 = score(doc=4618,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.2379754 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.551701 = boost
            6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.59982777 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.055081673 = weight(abstract_txt:into in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.055081673 = score(doc=4618,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15891847 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7932638 = boost
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.34660333 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.697102 = idf(docFreq=2993, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.08594256 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08594256 = score(doc=4618,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.18278274 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1502037 = boost
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.4701897 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
      0.086840086 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4618) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.086840086 = score(doc=4618,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.22109073 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.8131504 = boost
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02397004 = queryNorm
          0.3927803 = fieldWeight in 4618, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4618)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)