Document (#36331)

Author

Mayfield, J.
Finin, T.

Title

Information retrieval on the Semantic Web : integrating inference and retrieval

Source

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.10.1039.pdf

Abstract

One vision of the Semantic Web is that it will be much like the Web we know today, except that documents will be enriched by annotations in machine understandable markup. These annotations will provide metadata about the documents as well as machine interpretable statements capturing some of the meaning of document content. We discuss how the information retrieval paradigm might be recast in such an environment. We suggest that retrieval can be tightly bound to inference. Doing so makes today's Web search engines useful to Semantic Web inference engines, and causes improvements in either retrieval or inference to lead directly to improvements in the other.

Content

Vgl. auch: http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/papers/pox.pdf.

Theme

Wissensrepräsentation
Semantic Web

Similar documents (content)

1. Legg, C.: Ontologies on the Semantic Web (2007) 0.26

   0.25576207 = sum of:
     0.25576207 = product of:
       0.7104502 = sum of:
         0.04054358 = weight(abstract_txt:vision in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04054358 = score(doc=2979,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11614099 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.01124 = boost
               6.3833475 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.34908932 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3833475 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.008747231 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008747231 = score(doc=2979,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.047824264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1239481 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.18290362 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.15340193 = weight(abstract_txt:understandable in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15340193 = score(doc=2979,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.17765251 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2506827 = boost
               7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.8634943 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.11208424 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11208424 = score(doc=2979,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.15862077 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.671308 = boost
               5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.70661765 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.04614103 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04614103 = score(doc=2979,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15950426 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6759561 = boost
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.2892777 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.026926646 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026926646 = score(doc=2979,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12750661 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8352214 = boost
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.21117842 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.083785854 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.083785854 = score(doc=2979,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1712005 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1265452 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.4894019 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.032747135 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032747135 = score(doc=2979,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17224357 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7537086 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.1901211 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
         0.20607255 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 2979) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20607255 = score(doc=2979,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5450097 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.381205 = boost
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.37810805 = fieldWeight in 2979, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2979)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Shah, U.; Finin, T.; Joshi, A.; Cost, R.S.; Mayfield, J.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web (2002) 0.20

   0.19665127 = sum of:
     0.19665127 = product of:
       0.6145352 = sum of:
         0.08176611 = weight(abstract_txt:statements in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08176611 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12942879 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0675223 = boost
               6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.63174593 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.12356543 = weight(abstract_txt:markup in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12356543 = score(doc=1696,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13528095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0913895 = boost
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.91339856 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.014995254 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014995254 = score(doc=1696,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.047824264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1239481 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.31354907 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.10220149 = weight(abstract_txt:enriched in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10220149 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15018278 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1499305 = boost
               7.2588162 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.68051404 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2588162 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.06489216 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06489216 = score(doc=1696,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.096919924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3064206 = boost
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.66954404 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.04615996 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04615996 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12750661 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8352214 = boost
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.36202013 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.10156378 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10156378 = score(doc=1696,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1712005 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1265452 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.5932447 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.07939105 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07939105 = score(doc=1696,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17224357 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7537086 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.46092314 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Koopman, B.; Zuccon, G.; Bruza, P.; Sitbon, L.; Lawley, M.: Information retrieval as semantic inference : a graph Inference model applied to medical search (2016) 0.17

   0.17175558 = sum of:
     0.17175558 = product of:
       0.8587779 = sum of:
         0.011854789 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011854789 = score(doc=4260,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.047824264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1239481 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.2478823 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
         0.0495622 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0495622 = score(doc=4260,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.096919924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3064206 = boost
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.5113727 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
         0.06219486 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06219486 = score(doc=4260,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1712005 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1265452 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.36328667 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
         0.07426352 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07426352 = score(doc=4260,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.17224357 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7537086 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.4311541 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
         0.6609025 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 4260) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6609025 = score(doc=4260,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.5450097 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.381205 = boost
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             1.2126436 = fieldWeight in 4260, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4260)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Sojka, P.: Exploiting semantic annotations in math information retrieval (2012) 0.16

   0.16448723 = sum of:
     0.16448723 = product of:
       0.5874544 = sum of:
         0.009996836 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009996836 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.047824264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1239481 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.20903271 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
         0.035322815 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035322815 = score(doc=1032,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.096919924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3064206 = boost
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.3644536 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
         0.030773308 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030773308 = score(doc=1032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12750661 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8352214 = boost
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.24134676 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
         0.09575526 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09575526 = score(doc=1032,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1712005 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1265452 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.55931646 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
         0.14266938 = weight(abstract_txt:annotations in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14266938 = score(doc=1032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30969915 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3353205 = boost
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.4606709 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.370734 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
         0.0374253 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0374253 = score(doc=1032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17224357 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7537086 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
         0.23551148 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 1032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23551148 = score(doc=1032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5450097 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.381205 = boost
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.43212348 = fieldWeight in 1032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1032)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Maron, M.E.; Kuhns, I.L.: On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval (1960) 0.16

   0.16200833 = sum of:
     0.16200833 = product of:
       0.5786012 = sum of:
         0.012243573 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012243573 = score(doc=2928,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.047824264 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1239481 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
         0.04326144 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04326144 = score(doc=2928,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.096919924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3064206 = boost
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.4463627 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
         0.073956415 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073956415 = score(doc=2928,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15862077 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.671308 = boost
               5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.4662467 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
         0.030773308 = weight(abstract_txt:will in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030773308 = score(doc=2928,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12750661 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8352214 = boost
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.24134676 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8615482 = idf(docFreq=2539, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
         0.04787763 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04787763 = score(doc=2928,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1712005 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1265452 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.27965823 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
         0.0374253 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0374253 = score(doc=2928,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17224357 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7537086 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
         0.3330635 = weight(abstract_txt:inference in 2928) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3330635 = score(doc=2928,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5450097 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.381205 = boost
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017992139 = queryNorm
             0.61111486 = fieldWeight in 2928, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2928)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)