Document (#35546)

Author

Milonas, E.

Title

¬The use of facets in Web search engines

Source

Paradigms and conceptual systems in knowledge organization: Proceedings of the Eleventh International ISKO conference, Rome, 23-26 February 2010, ed. Claudio Gnoli, Indeks, Frankfurt M

Imprint

Würzburg : Ergon Verlag

Pages

S.349-355

Series

Advances in knowledge organization; vol.12

Abstract

The World Wide Web consists of a plethora of information that a Web searcher can retrieve via Web search engines such as Google. These Web search engines display an insurmountable amount of information in a seemingly unorganized linear format. Recently, some Web search engines have incorporated facets or terms alongside the linear display allowing the searcher the ability to narrow search results. The goal of this study is to examine the use of facets in these Web search engines.

Theme

Suchmaschinen
Universale Facettenklassifikationen

Similar documents (content)

1. Konkova, E.; MacFarlane, A.; Göker, A.: Analysing creative image search information needs (2016) 0.23

   0.23431942 = sum of:
     0.23431942 = product of:
       0.83685505 = sum of:
         0.007805199 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007805199 = score(doc=3833,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.03650658 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.039923247 = weight(abstract_txt:examine in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039923247 = score(doc=3833,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.086017944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0854104 = boost
               5.250997 = idf(docFreq=632, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.46412694 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.250997 = idf(docFreq=632, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.080718674 = weight(abstract_txt:narrow in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080718674 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17328641 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5405709 = boost
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.46581078 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.12240877 = weight(abstract_txt:searcher in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12240877 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.288182 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.8096218 = boost
               6.7961926 = idf(docFreq=134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.42476204 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7961926 = idf(docFreq=134, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.24390014 = weight(abstract_txt:facets in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24390014 = score(doc=3833,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.36217892 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8576396 = boost
               6.2208285 = idf(docFreq=239, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.6734244 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.2208285 = idf(docFreq=239, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.19780907 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19780907 = score(doc=3833,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.24999766 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5325546 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.7912437 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
         0.14428999 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 3833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14428999 = score(doc=3833,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43644476 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.467 = boost
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.3306031 = fieldWeight in 3833, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3833)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Spink, A.; Jansen, B.J.; Blakely, C.; Koshman, S.: ¬A study of results overlap and uniqueness among major Web search engines (2006) 0.22

   0.22474015 = sum of:
     0.22474015 = product of:
       0.80264336 = sum of:
         0.019712389 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019712389 = score(doc=1993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0740064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0067788 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.26636058 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
         0.026313959 = weight(abstract_txt:google in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026313959 = score(doc=1993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089722335 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1085358 = boost
               5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.29328215 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
         0.030088035 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030088035 = score(doc=1993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.098108284 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1591837 = boost
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.3066819 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
         0.037118502 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037118502 = score(doc=1993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11285048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.243229 = boost
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.32891753 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
         0.011002273 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011002273 = score(doc=1993,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06320839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3158361 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.1740635 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
         0.20600991 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20600991 = score(doc=1993,freq=17.0), product of:
             0.24999766 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5325546 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.8240473 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                 17.0 = termFreq=17.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
         0.47239828 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 1993) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.47239828 = score(doc=1993,freq=14.0), product of:
             0.43644476 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.467 = boost
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             1.0823781 = fieldWeight in 1993, product of:
               3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                 14.0 = termFreq=14.0
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1993)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Bhavnani, S.K.; Bichakjian, C.K.; Johnson, T.M.; Little, R.J.; Peck, F.A.; Schwartz, J.L.; Strecher, V.J.: Strategy hubs : Domain portals to help find comprehensive information (2006) 0.17

   0.17307912 = sum of:
     0.17307912 = product of:
       0.5408723 = sum of:
         0.015610398 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015610398 = score(doc=5904,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.03650658 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.42760506 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.022528443 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022528443 = score(doc=5904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0740064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0067788 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.3044121 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.033541366 = weight(abstract_txt:ability in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033541366 = score(doc=5904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09649444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1496102 = boost
               5.561583 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.34759894 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.561583 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.04862961 = weight(abstract_txt:goal in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04862961 = score(doc=5904,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098108284 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1591837 = boost
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.49567282 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.042421144 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042421144 = score(doc=5904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11285048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.243229 = boost
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.37590575 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.012574026 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012574026 = score(doc=5904,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06320839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3158361 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.19892971 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.16151044 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16151044 = score(doc=5904,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.24999766 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5325546 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.6460478 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
         0.20405684 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 5904) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20405684 = score(doc=5904,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43644476 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.467 = boost
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.46754336 = fieldWeight in 5904, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5904)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Khoo, C.S.G.; Ng, K.; Ou, S.: ¬An exploratory study of human clustering of Web pages (2003) 0.16

   0.1602056 = sum of:
     0.1602056 = product of:
       0.50064254 = sum of:
         0.0071695326 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0071695326 = score(doc=3741,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.03650658 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.19639015 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.016896332 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016896332 = score(doc=3741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0740064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0067788 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.22830907 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.019354338 = weight(abstract_txt:format in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019354338 = score(doc=3741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08102018 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0534066 = boost
               5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.23888294 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.025156025 = weight(abstract_txt:ability in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025156025 = score(doc=3741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09649444 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1496102 = boost
               5.561583 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.2606992 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.561583 = idf(docFreq=463, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.031815857 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031815857 = score(doc=3741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11285048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.243229 = boost
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.2819293 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.062682636 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062682636 = score(doc=3741,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2234511 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.474034 = boost
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.28052062 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.12113282 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12113282 = score(doc=3741,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.24999766 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5325546 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.4845358 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
         0.21643497 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 3741) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21643497 = score(doc=3741,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.43644476 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.467 = boost
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.49590462 = fieldWeight in 3741, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3741)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Drabenstott, K.M.: Web search strategies (2000) 0.15

   0.15047064 = sum of:
     0.15047064 = product of:
       0.5373952 = sum of:
         0.0055191093 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0055191093 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.03650658 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
         0.022528443 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022528443 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0740064 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0067788 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.3044121 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
         0.042421144 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieve in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042421144 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11285048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.243229 = boost
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.37590575 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
         0.017782358 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017782358 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06320839 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3158361 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.2813291 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
         0.08357685 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08357685 = score(doc=2188,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2234511 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.474034 = boost
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.3740275 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
         0.16151044 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16151044 = score(doc=2188,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.24999766 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5325546 = boost
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.6460478 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
         0.20405684 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2188) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20405684 = score(doc=2188,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43644476 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.467 = boost
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015092226 = queryNorm
             0.46754336 = fieldWeight in 2188, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2188)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)