Document (#35450)

Author

Niu, X.
Hemminger, B.M.
Lown, C.
Adams, S.
Brown, C.
Level, A.
McLure, M.
Powers, A.
Tennant, M.R.
Cataldo, T.

Title

National study of information seeking behavior of academic researchers in the United States

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 61(2010) no.5, S.869-890

Year

2010

Abstract

As new technologies and information delivery systems emerge, the way in which individuals search for information to support research, teaching, and creative activities is changing. To understand different aspects of researchers' information-seeking behavior, this article surveyed 2,063 academic researchers in natural science, engineering, and medical science from five research universities in the United States. A Web-based, in-depth questionnaire was designed to quantify researchers' information searching, information use, and information storage behaviors. Descriptive statistics are reported. Additionally, analysis of results is broken out by institutions to compare differences among universities. Significant findings are reported, with the biggest changes because of increased utilization of electronic methods for searching, sharing, and storing scholarly content, as well as for utilizing library services. Generally speaking, researchers in the five universities had similar information-seeking behavior, with small differences because of varying academic unit structures and myriad library services provided at the individual institutions.

Theme

Informationsdienstleistungen

Location

USA

Similar documents (author)

1. Hemminger, B.M.; Lu, D.; Vaughan, K.T.L.; Adams, S.J.: Information seeking behavior of academic scientists (2007) 1.46

   1.4623429 = sum of:
     1.4623429 = product of:
       2.9246857 = sum of:
         1.3049418 = weight(author_txt:adams in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.3049418 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.48236576 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1827332 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04711129 = queryNorm
             2.7052953 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         1.619744 = weight(author_txt:hemminger in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.619744 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5571172 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2710769 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04711129 = queryNorm
             2.9073665 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
       0.5 = coord(2/4)
   

2. Tennant, R.: ¬The Importance of Being Granular (2002) 0.86

   0.86341524 = sum of:
     0.86341524 = product of:
       3.453661 = sum of:
         3.453661 = weight(author_txt:tennant in 1615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.453661 = score(doc=1615,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5814096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.298493 = boost
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04711129 = queryNorm
             5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 1615, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1615)
       0.25 = coord(1/4)
   

3. Tennant, R.: 21st century cataloguing (1998) 0.86

   0.86341524 = sum of:
     0.86341524 = product of:
       3.453661 = sum of:
         3.453661 = weight(author_txt:tennant in 3584) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.453661 = score(doc=3584,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5814096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.298493 = boost
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04711129 = queryNorm
             5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 3584, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3584)
       0.25 = coord(1/4)
   

4. Tennant, R.: ¬The print perplex : building the future catalog (1998) 0.86

   0.86341524 = sum of:
     0.86341524 = product of:
       3.453661 = sum of:
         3.453661 = weight(author_txt:tennant in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.453661 = score(doc=462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5814096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.298493 = boost
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04711129 = queryNorm
             5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
       0.25 = coord(1/4)
   

5. Tennant, R.: Personalizing the digital library (1999) 0.86

   0.86341524 = sum of:
     0.86341524 = product of:
       3.453661 = sum of:
         3.453661 = weight(author_txt:tennant in 829) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.453661 = score(doc=829,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5814096 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.298493 = boost
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04711129 = queryNorm
             5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 829, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=829)
       0.25 = coord(1/4)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Niu, X.; Hemminger, B.M.: ¬A study of factors that affect the information-seeking behavior of academic scientists (2012) 0.53

   0.5304694 = sum of:
     0.5304694 = product of:
       1.2056123 = sum of:
         0.03854153 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03854153 = score(doc=986,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09059354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1042562 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.42543355 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.08617455 = weight(abstract_txt:five in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08617455 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19516739 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6207829 = boost
               5.6517344 = idf(docFreq=423, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.44154173 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6517344 = idf(docFreq=423, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.09294857 = weight(abstract_txt:states in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09294857 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2052657 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6621852 = boost
               5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.45282078 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.09401291 = weight(abstract_txt:reported in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09401291 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2068297 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6685055 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.4545426 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.10492391 = weight(abstract_txt:united in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10492391 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22253802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7307061 = boost
               6.035041 = idf(docFreq=288, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.47148758 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.035041 = idf(docFreq=288, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.1264309 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1264309 = score(doc=986,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.20000769 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.00951 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.63213015 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.16284576 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16284576 = score(doc=986,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23677121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1864083 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.68777686 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.14251845 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14251845 = score(doc=986,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24798328 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2375772 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.5747099 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.165494 = weight(abstract_txt:universities in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.165494 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3451754 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6398954 = boost
               6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.479449 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.060427178 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060427178 = score(doc=986,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.14300111 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7747312 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.4225644 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
         0.13129449 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 986) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13129449 = score(doc=986,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35072407 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4353738 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.37435266 = fieldWeight in 986, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=986)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

2. Hemminger, B.M.; Lu, D.; Vaughan, K.T.L.; Adams, S.J.: Information seeking behavior of academic scientists (2007) 0.37

   0.37438366 = sum of:
     0.37438366 = product of:
       0.93595916 = sum of:
         0.086970724 = weight(abstract_txt:quantify in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.086970724 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18085617 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1032473 = boost
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.4808834 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.037762836 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037762836 = score(doc=2317,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09059354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1042562 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.41683805 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.10918689 = weight(abstract_txt:broken in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10918689 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2104739 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1901599 = boost
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.5187669 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.030072479 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030072479 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11225544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2292067 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.26789328 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.075210325 = weight(abstract_txt:reported in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.075210325 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2068297 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6685055 = boost
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.36363408 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.10114471 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10114471 = score(doc=2317,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.20000769 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.00951 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.5057041 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.1681864 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1681864 = score(doc=2317,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.23677121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1864083 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.710333 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.16124123 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16124123 = score(doc=2317,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.24798328 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2375772 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.6502101 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.061148 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061148 = score(doc=2317,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.14300111 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7747312 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.42760506 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
         0.105035596 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 2317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.105035596 = score(doc=2317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35072407 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4353738 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.29948214 = fieldWeight in 2317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2317)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

3. Hurych, J.: After Bath: Scientists, social scientists, and humanists in the context on online searching (1986) 0.25

   0.2526886 = sum of:
     0.2526886 = product of:
       0.7896519 = sum of:
         0.045108717 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045108717 = score(doc=987,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11225544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2292067 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.4018399 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.06963889 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06963889 = score(doc=987,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14994603 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4206553 = boost
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.46442637 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.10340947 = weight(abstract_txt:five in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10340947 = score(doc=987,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19516739 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6207829 = boost
               5.6517344 = idf(docFreq=423, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.5298501 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6517344 = idf(docFreq=423, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.08759389 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08759389 = score(doc=987,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20000769 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.00951 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.4379526 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.15955561 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15955561 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23677121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1864083 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.673881 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.12093092 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12093092 = score(doc=987,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24798328 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2375772 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.48765755 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.045861 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045861 = score(doc=987,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14300111 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7747312 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.3207038 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
         0.15755339 = weight(abstract_txt:researchers in 987) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15755339 = score(doc=987,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.35072407 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4353738 = boost
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.44922322 = fieldWeight in 987, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.791714 = idf(docFreq=1001, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=987)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Whitmire, E.: Disciplinary differences and undergraduates' information-seeking behavior (2002) 0.20

   0.1993696 = sum of:
     0.1993696 = product of:
       0.7120343 = sum of:
         0.032703575 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032703575 = score(doc=566,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09059354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1042562 = boost
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.36099234 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
         0.04238357 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04238357 = score(doc=566,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10768753 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2039374 = boost
               4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.39357919 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
         0.09848426 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09848426 = score(doc=566,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14994603 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4206553 = boost
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.65679806 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9538813 = idf(docFreq=851, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
         0.15171707 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15171707 = score(doc=566,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.20000769 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.00951 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.7585561 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
         0.15955561 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15955561 = score(doc=566,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23677121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1864083 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.673881 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
         0.17102215 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17102215 = score(doc=566,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24798328 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2375772 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.6896519 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
         0.05616802 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 566) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05616802 = score(doc=566,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14300111 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7747312 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.3927803 = fieldWeight in 566, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=566)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Kim, S.K.: Romanization in cataloging of Korean materials (2006) 0.16

   0.15837641 = sum of:
     0.15837641 = product of:
       0.56563 = sum of:
         0.053161133 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053161133 = score(doc=362,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11225544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2292067 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.47357288 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.09294857 = weight(abstract_txt:states in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09294857 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2052657 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6621852 = boost
               5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.45282078 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.796106 = idf(docFreq=366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.10492391 = weight(abstract_txt:united in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10492391 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22253802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7307061 = boost
               6.035041 = idf(docFreq=288, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.47148758 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.035041 = idf(docFreq=288, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.0729949 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0729949 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20000769 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.00951 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.3649605 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.094019055 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.094019055 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23677121 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1864083 = boost
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.3970882 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.10077577 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10077577 = score(doc=362,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24798328 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2375772 = boost
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.4063813 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2016807 = idf(docFreq=664, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
         0.046806686 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 362) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046806686 = score(doc=362,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14300111 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7747312 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02130594 = queryNorm
             0.32731694 = fieldWeight in 362, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=362)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)