Document (#35297)

Author
Zhang, C.
Zeng, D.
Li, J.
Wang, F.-Y.
Zuo, W.
Title
Sentiment analysis of Chinese documents : from sentence to document level
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.12, S.2474-2487
Year
2009
Abstract
User-generated content on the Web has become an extremely valuable source for mining and analyzing user opinions on any topic. Recent years have seen an increasing body of work investigating methods to recognize favorable and unfavorable sentiments toward specific subjects from online text. However, most of these efforts focus on English and there have been very few studies on sentiment analysis of Chinese content. This paper aims to address the unique challenges posed by Chinese sentiment analysis. We propose a rule-based approach including two phases: (1) determining each sentence's sentiment based on word dependency, and (2) aggregating sentences to predict the document sentiment. We report the results of an experimental study comparing our approach with three machine learning-based approaches using two sets of Chinese articles. These results illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed method and its advantages against learning-based approaches.
Theme
Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Zhang, J.; Zeng, M.L.: ¬A new similarity measure for subject hierarchical structures (2014) 2.82
    2.818151 = sum of:
      2.818151 = product of:
        4.2272263 = sum of:
          1.5920517 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 2778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5920517 = score(doc=2778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49727142 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              3.201575 = fieldWeight in 2778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2778)
          2.6351743 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 2778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.6351743 = score(doc=2778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6958168 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1829073 = boost
                7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              3.7871666 = fieldWeight in 2778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2778)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Zhang, Z.; Li, Q.; Zeng, D.; Ga, H.: Extracting evolutionary communities in community question answering (2014) 1.76
    1.7613442 = sum of:
      1.7613442 = product of:
        2.6420162 = sum of:
          0.99503237 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 2286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.99503237 = score(doc=2286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49727142 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.0009844 = fieldWeight in 2286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2286)
          1.6469839 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 2286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.6469839 = score(doc=2286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6958168 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1829073 = boost
                7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.3669791 = fieldWeight in 2286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2286)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  3. Cui, Y.; Wang, Y.; Liu, X.; Wang, X.; Zhang, X.: Multidimensional scholarly citations : characterizing and understanding scholars' citation behaviors (2023) 1.66
    1.6614039 = sum of:
      1.6614039 = product of:
        2.4921057 = sum of:
          0.99503237 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.99503237 = score(doc=1848,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49727142 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.0009844 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
          1.4970734 = weight(author_txt:wang in 1848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.4970734 = score(doc=1848,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.5182279 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.020854 = boost
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.8888323 = fieldWeight in 1848, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1848)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  4. Wolfram, D.; Wang, P.; Zhang, J.: Identifying Web search session patterns using cluster analysis : a comparison of three search environments (2009) 1.64
    1.6428986 = sum of:
      1.6428986 = product of:
        2.4643478 = sum of:
          1.1940387 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 3796) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.1940387 = score(doc=3796,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49727142 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.4011812 = fieldWeight in 3796, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3796)
          1.270309 = weight(author_txt:wang in 3796) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.270309 = score(doc=3796,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5182279 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.020854 = boost
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.4512556 = fieldWeight in 3796, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3796)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  5. Zhang, J.; Wolfram, D.; Wang, P.: Analysis of query keywords of sports-related queries using visualization and clustering (2009) 1.64
    1.6428986 = sum of:
      1.6428986 = product of:
        2.4643478 = sum of:
          1.1940387 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 3947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.1940387 = score(doc=3947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49727142 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.4011812 = fieldWeight in 3947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3947)
          1.270309 = weight(author_txt:wang in 3947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.270309 = score(doc=3947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5182279 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.020854 = boost
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.077660434 = queryNorm
              2.4512556 = fieldWeight in 3947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3947)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Chen, Z.; Huang, Y.; Tian, J.; Liu, X.; Fu, K.; Huang, T.: Joint model for subsentence-level sentiment analysis with Markov logic (2015) 0.46
    0.4596672 = sum of:
      0.4596672 = product of:
        1.43646 = sum of:
          0.04957559 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04957559 = score(doc=3210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11580651 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.035617 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.42808983 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.012988642 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012988642 = score(doc=3210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059741147 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0519242 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.21741535 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.052133504 = weight(abstract_txt:opinions in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052133504 = score(doc=3210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.119756475 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0531305 = boost
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.43532932 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.14924784 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiments in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14924784 = score(doc=3210,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19163865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3322147 = boost
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.7787982 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.032903105 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032903105 = score(doc=3210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11101687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4339769 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.29637933 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.05493309 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05493309 = score(doc=3210,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09842386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6536496 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.55812776 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.15421787 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15421787 = score(doc=3210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39173964 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8094425 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.3936744 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
          0.9304604 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 3210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9304604 = score(doc=3210,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.6992723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.6903744 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              1.3306124 = fieldWeight in 3210, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3210)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Yu, N.: Exploring co-training strategies for opinion detection (2014) 0.44
    0.43969363 = sum of:
      0.43969363 = product of:
        1.2213712 = sum of:
          0.018368714 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018368714 = score(doc=2503,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.059741147 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0519242 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.30747172 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.052133504 = weight(abstract_txt:opinions in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052133504 = score(doc=2503,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.119756475 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0531305 = boost
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.43532932 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.015388069 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015388069 = score(doc=2503,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06688886 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1130754 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.23005427 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.022528898 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022528898 = score(doc=2503,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0862431 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2638917 = boost
                4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.26122552 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.042422507 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042422507 = score(doc=2503,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10438032 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3904551 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.40642247 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.05698985 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05698985 = score(doc=2503,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11101687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4339769 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.51334405 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.05493309 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05493309 = score(doc=2503,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09842386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6536496 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.55812776 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.028146142 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028146142 = score(doc=2503,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10004076 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9250906 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.28134674 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
          0.9304604 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 2503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9304604 = score(doc=2503,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.6992723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.6903744 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              1.3306124 = fieldWeight in 2503, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2503)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Sinha, A.; Kedas, S.; Kumar, R.; Malo, P.: SEntFiN 1.0 : Entity-aware sentiment analysis for financial news (2022) 0.36
    0.3571007 = sum of:
      0.3571007 = product of:
        1.1159397 = sum of:
          0.04957559 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04957559 = score(doc=1653,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11580651 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.035617 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.42808983 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.022848697 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022848697 = score(doc=1653,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06909745 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1313024 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.33067352 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.18279052 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiments in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18279052 = score(doc=1653,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19163865 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3322147 = boost
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.9538291 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.029997243 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029997243 = score(doc=1653,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10438032 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3904551 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.2873841 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.032903105 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032903105 = score(doc=1653,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11101687 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4339769 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.29637933 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.022426339 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022426339 = score(doc=1653,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09842386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6536496 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.2278547 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.03980466 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03980466 = score(doc=1653,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10004076 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9250906 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.3978844 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
          0.73559356 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 1653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.73559356 = score(doc=1653,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.6992723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.6903744 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              1.0519415 = fieldWeight in 1653, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1653)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Abdi, A.; Shamsuddin, S.M.; Aliguliyev, R.M.: QMOS: Query-based multi-documents opinion-oriented summarization (2018) 0.36
    0.35568687 = sum of:
      0.35568687 = product of:
        1.1115215 = sum of:
          0.08675728 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08675728 = score(doc=89,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11580651 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.035617 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.7491572 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.045616813 = weight(abstract_txt:opinions in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045616813 = score(doc=89,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.119756475 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0531305 = boost
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.38091314 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.04632219 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04632219 = score(doc=89,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12098785 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0585309 = boost
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.38286647 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.000987 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.02827382 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02827382 = score(doc=89,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.06909745 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1313024 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.40918761 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.026247589 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026247589 = score(doc=89,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10438032 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3904551 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.2514611 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.033988114 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033988114 = score(doc=89,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09842386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6536496 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.34532392 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.030162865 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030162865 = score(doc=89,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10004076 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9250906 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.30150574 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
          0.81415284 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 89) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.81415284 = score(doc=89,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.6992723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.6903744 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              1.1642859 = fieldWeight in 89, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=89)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Wei, W.; Liu, Y.-P.; Wei, L-R.: Feature-level sentiment analysis based on rules and fine-grained domain ontology (2020) 0.35
    0.3529062 = sum of:
      0.3529062 = product of:
        1.4704425 = sum of:
          0.016235804 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016235804 = score(doc=876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059741147 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0519242 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.2717692 = fieldWeight in 876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=876)
          0.020195587 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020195587 = score(doc=876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06909745 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1313024 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.29227686 = fieldWeight in 876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=876)
          0.04855445 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04855445 = score(doc=876,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09842386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6536496 = boost
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.4933199 = fieldWeight in 876, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=876)
          0.024877911 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024877911 = score(doc=876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10004076 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9250906 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.24867775 = fieldWeight in 876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=876)
          0.27262127 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27262127 = score(doc=876,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.39173964 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8094425 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              0.69592464 = fieldWeight in 876, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=876)
          1.0879575 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0879575 = score(doc=876,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.6992723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.6903744 = boost
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016325967 = queryNorm
              1.5558424 = fieldWeight in 876, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=876)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)