Document (#35297)

Author
Zhang, C.
Zeng, D.
Li, J.
Wang, F.-Y.
Zuo, W.
Title
Sentiment analysis of Chinese documents : from sentence to document level
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 60(2009) no.12, S.2474-2487
Year
2009
Abstract
User-generated content on the Web has become an extremely valuable source for mining and analyzing user opinions on any topic. Recent years have seen an increasing body of work investigating methods to recognize favorable and unfavorable sentiments toward specific subjects from online text. However, most of these efforts focus on English and there have been very few studies on sentiment analysis of Chinese content. This paper aims to address the unique challenges posed by Chinese sentiment analysis. We propose a rule-based approach including two phases: (1) determining each sentence's sentiment based on word dependency, and (2) aggregating sentences to predict the document sentiment. We report the results of an experimental study comparing our approach with three machine learning-based approaches using two sets of Chinese articles. These results illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed method and its advantages against learning-based approaches.
Theme
Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Zhang, J.; Zeng, M.L.: ¬A new similarity measure for subject hierarchical structures (2014) 2.82
    2.8167572 = sum of:
      2.8167572 = product of:
        4.225136 = sum of:
          1.6027033 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 1778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.6027033 = score(doc=1778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49898237 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              3.2119439 = fieldWeight in 1778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1778)
          2.6224327 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 1778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.6224327 = score(doc=1778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69287145 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1783756 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              3.7848763 = fieldWeight in 1778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1778)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  2. Zhang, Z.; Li, Q.; Zeng, D.; Ga, H.: Extracting evolutionary communities in community question answering (2014) 1.76
    1.7604733 = sum of:
      1.7604733 = product of:
        2.6407099 = sum of:
          1.0016896 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0016896 = score(doc=1286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49898237 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.007465 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
          1.6390204 = weight(author_txt:zeng in 1286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.6390204 = score(doc=1286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.69287145 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1783756 = boost
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.3655477 = fieldWeight in 1286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5697527 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=1286)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  3. Cui, Y.; Wang, Y.; Liu, X.; Wang, X.; Zhang, X.: Multidimensional scholarly citations : characterizing and understanding scholars' citation behaviors (2023) 1.67
    1.6740081 = sum of:
      1.6740081 = product of:
        2.511012 = sum of:
          1.0016896 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0016896 = score(doc=847,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49898237 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.007465 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
          1.5093224 = weight(author_txt:wang in 847) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5093224 = score(doc=847,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.52052444 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0213579 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.8996186 = fieldWeight in 847, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=847)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  4. Wolfram, D.; Wang, P.; Zhang, J.: Identifying Web search session patterns using cluster analysis : a comparison of three search environments (2009) 1.66
    1.6551535 = sum of:
      1.6551535 = product of:
        2.4827302 = sum of:
          1.2020276 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 2796) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2020276 = score(doc=2796,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49898237 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.408958 = fieldWeight in 2796, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2796)
          1.2807026 = weight(author_txt:wang in 2796) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2807026 = score(doc=2796,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.52052444 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0213579 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.4604082 = fieldWeight in 2796, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2796)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  5. Zhang, J.; Wolfram, D.; Wang, P.: Analysis of query keywords of sports-related queries using visualization and clustering (2009) 1.66
    1.6551535 = sum of:
      1.6551535 = product of:
        2.4827302 = sum of:
          1.2020276 = weight(author_txt:zhang in 2947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2020276 = score(doc=2947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.49898237 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.408958 = fieldWeight in 2947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2947)
          1.2807026 = weight(author_txt:wang in 2947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.2807026 = score(doc=2947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.52052444 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0213579 = boost
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.07767607 = queryNorm
              2.4604082 = fieldWeight in 2947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5610886 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2947)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Chen, Z.; Huang, Y.; Tian, J.; Liu, X.; Fu, K.; Huang, T.: Joint model for subsentence-level sentiment analysis with Markov logic (2015) 0.46
    0.46204907 = sum of:
      0.46204907 = product of:
        1.4439033 = sum of:
          0.049268823 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049268823 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11516693 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0346723 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.42780355 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.012976374 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012976374 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059619993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0528097 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.21765138 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.05200965 = weight(abstract_txt:opinions in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05200965 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11939944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0535134 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.43559372 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.15129878 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiments in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15129878 = score(doc=2210,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19311973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3398378 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.7834455 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.032948025 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032948025 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11096243 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4362892 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.29692957 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.055057876 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055057876 = score(doc=2210,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09843495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6568156 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.5593326 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.15389863 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15389863 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39065152 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8112168 = boost
                6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.39395374 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.9364452 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9364452 = score(doc=2210,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.70128506 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7091465 = boost
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              1.3353274 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Yu, N.: Exploring co-training strategies for opinion detection (2014) 0.44
    0.44186932 = sum of:
      0.44186932 = product of:
        1.2274147 = sum of:
          0.018351365 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018351365 = score(doc=1503,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.059619993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0528097 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.30780554 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.05200965 = weight(abstract_txt:opinions in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05200965 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11939944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0535134 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.43559372 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.015357014 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015357014 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06670538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1136131 = boost
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.23022151 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.022439333 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022439333 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085894026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.263675 = boost
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.2612444 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.17991 = idf(docFreq=1838, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.042530138 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042530138 = score(doc=1503,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.104410514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3932403 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.4073358 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.05706765 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05706765 = score(doc=1503,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11096243 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4362892 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.51429707 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.055057876 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055057876 = score(doc=1503,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.09843495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6568156 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.5593326 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.028156552 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028156552 = score(doc=1503,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09992543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9275556 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
          0.9364452 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9364452 = score(doc=1503,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.70128506 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7091465 = boost
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              1.3353274 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Sinha, A.; Kedas, S.; Kumar, R.; Malo, P.: SEntFiN 1.0 : Entity-aware sentiment analysis for financial news (2022) 0.36
    0.35937393 = sum of:
      0.35937393 = product of:
        1.1230435 = sum of:
          0.049268823 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049268823 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11516693 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0346723 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.42780355 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.022829356 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022829356 = score(doc=652,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06896184 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1322917 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.33104333 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.18530242 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiments in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18530242 = score(doc=652,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19311973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3398378 = boost
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.9595209 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.03007335 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03007335 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.104410514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3932403 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.2880299 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.032948025 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032948025 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11096243 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4362892 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.29692957 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.022477282 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022477282 = score(doc=652,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09843495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6568156 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.22834657 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.039819382 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039819382 = score(doc=652,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09992543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9275556 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.39849097 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
          0.74032485 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 652) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.74032485 = score(doc=652,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.70128506 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7091465 = boost
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              1.055669 = fieldWeight in 652, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=652)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Abdi, A.; Shamsuddin, S.M.; Aliguliyev, R.M.: QMOS: Query-based multi-documents opinion-oriented summarization (2018) 0.36
    0.357107 = sum of:
      0.357107 = product of:
        1.1159594 = sum of:
          0.086220436 = weight(abstract_txt:sentence in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.086220436 = score(doc=5089,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11516693 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0346723 = boost
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.7486562 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.8448567 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.045508444 = weight(abstract_txt:opinions in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045508444 = score(doc=5089,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11939944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0535134 = boost
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.38114452 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9694996 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.046037566 = weight(abstract_txt:sentences in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046037566 = score(doc=5089,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12032316 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0575807 = boost
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.382616 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.02824989 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02824989 = score(doc=5089,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.06896184 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1322917 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.40964526 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.026314182 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026314182 = score(doc=5089,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.104410514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3932403 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.25202617 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.03406532 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03406532 = score(doc=5089,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09843495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6568156 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.34606937 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.03017402 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03017402 = score(doc=5089,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09992543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9275556 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.3019654 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
          0.8193895 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 5089) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8193895 = score(doc=5089,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.70128506 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7091465 = boost
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              1.1684115 = fieldWeight in 5089, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5089)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Wei, W.; Liu, Y.-P.; Wei, L-R.: Feature-level sentiment analysis based on rules and fine-grained domain ontology (2020) 0.35
    0.35447112 = sum of:
      0.35447112 = product of:
        1.476963 = sum of:
          0.016220467 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 5876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016220467 = score(doc=5876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.059619993 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0528097 = boost
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.27206424 = fieldWeight in 5876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.482422 = idf(docFreq=3693, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5876)
          0.020178491 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 5876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020178491 = score(doc=5876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06896184 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1322917 = boost
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.29260373 = fieldWeight in 5876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.745328 = idf(docFreq=2839, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5876)
          0.04866474 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 5876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04866474 = score(doc=5876,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09843495 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6568156 = boost
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.4943848 = fieldWeight in 5876, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5876)
          0.024887113 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 5876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024887113 = score(doc=5876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09992543 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9275556 = boost
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.24905685 = fieldWeight in 5876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5876)
          0.27205688 = weight(abstract_txt:chinese in 5876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27205688 = score(doc=5876,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.39065152 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8112168 = boost
                6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              0.69641834 = fieldWeight in 5876, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5876)
          1.0949553 = weight(abstract_txt:sentiment in 5876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0949553 = score(doc=5876,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.70128506 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.7091465 = boost
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.016261501 = queryNorm
              1.5613555 = fieldWeight in 5876, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                7.5537524 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5876)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)