Document (#34680)

Author
Holland, G.A.
Title
Information science : an interdisciplinary effort?
Source
Journal of documentation. 64(2008) no.1, S.7-23
Year
2008
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nature of collaboration within information science, to argue for distinct meanings for interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research and to answer two questions: What philosophic distinction can be made between inter- and multi-disciplinary efforts? Is one more valuable than the other to information science research? Design/methodology/approach - The semantic inconsistency for describing collaboration is identified in information science. Philosophic analysis of the terms interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary is conducted, arguing for distinct meanings. A case study through cognitive science exploring the philosophic meanings is developed. Findings - Interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity are very distinct in terms of methods and frameworks. Interdisciplinary research has longer-term benefits for information science, but multidisciplinary research can also fulfil valid collaborative roles in information science. Research limitations/implications - A brief technical discussion of cognitive science theory lends itself to those interested in cognitive science. The paper is philosophic in nature. Practical implications - The inconsistencies surrounding the terms interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary have impact on professional practice. The argument for more consistent terminology will introduce more semantic integrity and reduce miscommunication. There is a challenge to engage in more interdisciplinary research and practice within information science. Originality/value - Collaboration is a common term used, but little research into what it precisely means within information science has been conducted. The paper argues for a clear distinction between various types of collaboration, and provides a case study with cognitive science.
Field
Informationswissenschaft

Similar documents (author)

  1. Holland, M.: Diffusion of innovation theories and their relevance to understanding the role of librarians when introducing users to networked information (1997) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:holland in 651) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 651, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=651)
    
  2. Holland, M.P.: Modeling the engineering information professional (1998) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:holland in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
    
  3. Holland, G.A.: Associating social constructionism and extended cognition in information studies (2006) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:holland in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
    
  4. Holland, M.: "Nature": Open-Access-Aktivistin und "Studienpiratin" in Top 10 der Wissenschaft (2016) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:holland in 3310) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 3310, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3310)
    
  5. Holland, M.: Erstes wissenschaftliches Buch eines Algorithmus' veröffentlicht (2019) 5.81
    5.81187 = sum of:
      5.81187 = weight(author_txt:holland in 5227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.81187 = fieldWeight in 5227, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.298992 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5227)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Holland, G.A.: Associating social constructionism and extended cognition in information studies (2006) 0.36
    0.35804653 = sum of:
      0.35804653 = product of:
        0.7459303 = sum of:
          0.019995155 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019995155 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081915826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0578369 = boost
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.24409392 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.028625038 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028625038 = score(doc=5589,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08258579 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621539 = boost
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.3466097 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.025336524 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025336524 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09592151 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1447029 = boost
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.2641381 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.037620395 = weight(abstract_txt:conducted in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037620395 = score(doc=5589,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.099088565 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1634469 = boost
                4.9090424 = idf(docFreq=886, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.37966436 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.9090424 = idf(docFreq=886, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.014060869 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014060869 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07415205 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2326564 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.18962212 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.022304874 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022304874 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10085905 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4375993 = boost
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.22114895 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.035234675 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035234675 = score(doc=5589,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.108580515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4916137 = boost
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.32450274 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.07720729 = weight(abstract_txt:distinct in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07720729 = score(doc=5589,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23079191 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1746569 = boost
                6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.33453205 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.04035837 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04035837 = score(doc=5589,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.0963963 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.295065 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.41867134 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.17339395 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17339395 = score(doc=5589,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.22772878 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4943578 = boost
                5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.7614055 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.06635166 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06635166 = score(doc=5589,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.14464691 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6298041 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.45871466 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
          0.20544155 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 5589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20544155 = score(doc=5589,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.36775723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4902363 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.5586336 = fieldWeight in 5589, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5589)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  2. Beck, T.S.: Image manipulation in scholarly publications : are there ways to an automated solution? (2022) 0.29
    0.2865114 = sum of:
      0.2865114 = product of:
        0.71627843 = sum of:
          0.022851607 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022851607 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081915826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0578369 = boost
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.2789645 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.032714326 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032714326 = score(doc=680,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08258579 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621539 = boost
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.39612538 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.016069565 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016069565 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07415205 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2326564 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.216711 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.020238422 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020238422 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09518118 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6125951 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.2126305 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.020627212 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020627212 = score(doc=680,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.0963963 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.295065 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.05732245 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05732245 = score(doc=680,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14464691 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6298041 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.39629224 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.102769576 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.102769576 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28119636 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7717538 = boost
                5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.36547264 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.18103074 = weight(abstract_txt:multidisciplinary in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18103074 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41014257 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.347474 = boost
                7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.44138488 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.062158 = idf(docFreq=102, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.1739122 = weight(abstract_txt:interdisciplinary in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1739122 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4571062 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3281665 = boost
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.38046345 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
          0.088742405 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088742405 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36775723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4902363 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Almeida, M.B.: Revisiting ontologies : a necessary clarification (2013) 0.27
    0.2657637 = sum of:
      0.2657637 = product of:
        0.83051157 = sum of:
          0.044694237 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044694237 = score(doc=1010,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.076549776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0226023 = boost
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.5838585 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.314763 = idf(docFreq=1606, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.050278887 = weight(abstract_txt:term in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050278887 = score(doc=1010,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09478299 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1378893 = boost
                4.8012047 = idf(docFreq=987, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.53046316 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8012047 = idf(docFreq=987, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.035592396 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035592396 = score(doc=1010,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.108580515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4916137 = boost
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.32779726 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.031578843 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031578843 = score(doc=1010,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0963963 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.295065 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.32759392 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.14901038 = weight(abstract_txt:meanings in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14901038 = score(doc=1010,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28204912 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.404046 = boost
                6.7624135 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.5283136 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7624135 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.080110565 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.080110565 = score(doc=1010,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14464691 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6298041 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.5538353 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.21739025 = weight(abstract_txt:interdisciplinary in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21739025 = score(doc=1010,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4571062 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3281665 = boost
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.47557932 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
          0.22185603 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 1010) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22185603 = score(doc=1010,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.36775723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4902363 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.6032676 = fieldWeight in 1010, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1010)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Alexander, F.: Assessing information taxonomies using epistemology and the sociology of science (2012) 0.26
    0.2633247 = sum of:
      0.2633247 = product of:
        0.6583117 = sum of:
          0.019995155 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019995155 = score(doc=397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081915826 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0578369 = boost
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.24409392 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.463432 = idf(docFreq=1384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.028625038 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028625038 = score(doc=397,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08258579 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621539 = boost
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.3466097 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.035831258 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035831258 = score(doc=397,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09592151 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1447029 = boost
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.3735477 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.014060869 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014060869 = score(doc=397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07415205 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2326564 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.18962212 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.043153483 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043153483 = score(doc=397,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.108580515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4916137 = boost
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.39743304 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.07720729 = weight(abstract_txt:distinct in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07720729 = score(doc=397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23079191 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1746569 = boost
                6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.33453205 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1171575 = idf(docFreq=264, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.025524873 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025524873 = score(doc=397,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.0963963 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.295065 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.264791 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.025078572 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025078572 = score(doc=397,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14464691 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6298041 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.17337786 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.21520536 = weight(abstract_txt:interdisciplinary in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21520536 = score(doc=397,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4571062 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3281665 = boost
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.47079948 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
          0.17362979 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 397) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17362979 = score(doc=397,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.36775723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4902363 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.47213155 = fieldWeight in 397, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=397)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  5. Stephens, B.; Cummings, J.N.: Knowledge creation through collaboration : the role of shared institutional affiliations and physical proximity (2021) 0.25
    0.249848 = sum of:
      0.249848 = product of:
        0.6940222 = sum of:
          0.023132522 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023132522 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08258579 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621539 = boost
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.28010294 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.028956031 = weight(abstract_txt:practice in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028956031 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09592151 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1447029 = boost
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.30187213 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.829954 = idf(docFreq=959, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.016069565 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016069565 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07415205 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2326564 = boost
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.216711 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.467376 = idf(docFreq=3749, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.028473917 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028473917 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.108580515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4916137 = boost
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.26223782 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.195805 = idf(docFreq=1809, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.035053976 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035053976 = score(doc=385,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09518118 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6125951 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.36828682 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.049642697 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049642697 = score(doc=385,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14464691 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6298041 = boost
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.34319913 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.170338 = idf(docFreq=5046, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.17800212 = weight(abstract_txt:collaboration in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17800212 = score(doc=385,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.28119636 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7717538 = boost
                5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.6330172 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8475623 = idf(docFreq=346, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.24594899 = weight(abstract_txt:interdisciplinary in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24594899 = score(doc=385,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4571062 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.3281665 = boost
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.53805655 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
          0.088742405 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088742405 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36775723 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.4902363 = boost
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01734923 = queryNorm
              0.24130704 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8609126 = idf(docFreq=2529, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)