Document (#34552)

Author

Pinfield, S.

Title

¬The changing role of subject librarians in academic libraries

Source

Journal of librarianship and information science. 33(2001) no.1, S.32-38

Year

2001

Abstract

Discusses the roles that subject librarians (or 'subject specialists') play in contemporary UK academic libraries. Argues that subject librarians, who still form a significant grouping of senior staff in most UK academic libraries, continue to have a significant role to play in the delivery of library services and that applies to both traditional and electronic library services. Discusses the traditional role of subject librarians and analyzes the way in which this role is changing. Those areas where the changing responsibilities are extensions of traditional roles into new areas are pinpointed, together with examples of where subject librarians are performing new roles and adopting new ways of working. Areas where the changing role of subject librarians can be specifically identified include: greater emphasis on liaison with users; advocacy of the collections; adopting new roles; dealing with user enquiries in new ways; working with technical staff; selecting electronic library materials; carrying out more information skills training; having a greater involvement in the implementation of educational technology; team working and project working. Presents practical examples based on experiences at Nottingham university and other UK research libraries. The redesign and relaunch of Nottingham University Library Web site is described to illustrate many of these points.

Similar documents (author)

1. Pinfield, S.: How do physicists use an e-print archive? : implications for institutional e-print services (2001) 5.76

   5.7603507 = sum of:
     5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:pinfield in 2226) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 2226, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2226)
   

2. Pinfield, S.; Salter, J.; Bath, P.A.: ¬The "total cost of publication" in a hybrid open-access environment : institutional approaches to funding journal article-processing charges in combination with subscriptions (2016) 3.46

   3.4562106 = sum of:
     3.4562106 = weight(author_txt:pinfield in 4016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 4016, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4016)
   

3. Johnson, R.; Pinfield, S.; Fosci, M.: Business process costs of implementing "gold" and "green" open access in institutional and national contexts (2016) 3.46

   3.4562106 = sum of:
     3.4562106 = weight(author_txt:pinfield in 4096) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 4096, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4096)
   

4. Pinfield, S.; Salter, J.; Bath, P.A.: ¬A "Gold-centric" implementation of open access : hybrid journals, the "Total cost of publication," and policy development in the UK and beyond (2017) 3.46

   3.4562106 = sum of:
     3.4562106 = weight(author_txt:pinfield in 4797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 4797, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4797)
   

5. Cox, A.M.; Kennan, M.A.; Lyon, L.; Pinfield, S.: Developments in research data management in academic libraries : towards an understanding of research data service maturity (2017) 2.88

   2.8801754 = sum of:
     2.8801754 = weight(author_txt:pinfield in 4791) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       2.8801754 = fieldWeight in 4791, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
         0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4791)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Parker, S.; Jackson, M.: ¬The importance of the subject librarian in resource based learning : some findings of the IMPEL2 Project (1998) 0.34

   0.34011564 = sum of:
     0.34011564 = product of:
       0.8502891 = sum of:
         0.04584468 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04584468 = score(doc=4683,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.080671646 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.56828743 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.068222605 = weight(abstract_txt:staff in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.068222605 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13248208 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2814986 = boost
               5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.51495725 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4928775 = idf(docFreq=496, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.08362012 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08362012 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15173256 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3714467 = boost
               5.878422 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.55110204 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.878422 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.02669778 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02669778 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.089302786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4879456 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.29895797 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.06294878 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06294878 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14373423 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6348025 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4379526 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.06311814 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06311814 = score(doc=4683,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12578854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7659365 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.50177974 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.089582674 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089582674 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21560934 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5848975 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.41548604 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.1619158 = weight(abstract_txt:changing in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1619158 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29698947 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7134702 = boost
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.54519033 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.121793315 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.121793315 = score(doc=4683,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23494521 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1926908 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.5183903 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
         0.1265452 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 4683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1265452 = score(doc=4683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2884535 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2752018 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4387023 = fieldWeight in 4683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4683)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Moyo, L.M.: PSU Gateway Library : electronic library in transition (2004) 0.25

   0.25236583 = sum of:
     0.25236583 = product of:
       0.78864324 = sum of:
         0.056148045 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056148045 = score(doc=3854,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.080671646 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.6960072 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.012804577 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012804577 = score(doc=3854,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05471735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.164708 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.23401311 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.046241906 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046241906 = score(doc=3854,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.089302786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4879456 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.51781034 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.06294878 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06294878 = score(doc=3854,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14373423 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6348025 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4379526 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.089582674 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.089582674 = score(doc=3854,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21560934 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5848975 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.41548604 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.1619158 = weight(abstract_txt:changing in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1619158 = score(doc=3854,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29698947 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7134702 = boost
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.54519033 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.18003953 = weight(abstract_txt:roles in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18003953 = score(doc=3854,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3187573 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.811154 = boost
               6.024714 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.56481695 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.024714 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
         0.17896195 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 3854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17896195 = score(doc=3854,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2884535 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2752018 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.6204187 = fieldWeight in 3854, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3854)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Vaughn, S.: ¬One librarian's journey into a cyberspace career (1996) 0.25

   0.2485432 = sum of:
     0.2485432 = product of:
       0.7766975 = sum of:
         0.014938673 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014938673 = score(doc=6382,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05471735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.164708 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.2730153 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.097556815 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097556815 = score(doc=6382,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15173256 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3714467 = boost
               5.878422 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.6429524 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.878422 = idf(docFreq=337, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.044049088 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044049088 = score(doc=6382,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.089302786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4879456 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.49325547 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.072861075 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072861075 = score(doc=6382,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14297755 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6304935 = boost
               4.6591816 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.509598 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6591816 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.052069813 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052069813 = score(doc=6382,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12578854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7659365 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4139472 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.24307282 = weight(abstract_txt:working in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24307282 = score(doc=6382,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.24361324 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4575648 = boost
               5.266921 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.99778163 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.266921 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.104513116 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104513116 = score(doc=6382,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21560934 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5848975 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4847337 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
         0.14763609 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 6382) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14763609 = score(doc=6382,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2884535 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2752018 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.51181936 = fieldWeight in 6382, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6382)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

4. Calhoun, K.: Being a librarian : metadata and metadata specialists in the twenty-first century (2007) 0.24

   0.23749918 = sum of:
     0.23749918 = product of:
       0.74218494 = sum of:
         0.034068283 = weight(abstract_txt:examples in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034068283 = score(doc=3593,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.109269574 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.163829 = boost
               4.9885116 = idf(docFreq=822, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.31178197 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9885116 = idf(docFreq=822, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.012072271 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012072271 = score(doc=3593,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05471735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.164708 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.22062966 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.035597038 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035597038 = score(doc=3593,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.089302786 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4879456 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.39861062 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.051535748 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051535748 = score(doc=3593,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12578854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7659365 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.40970147 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.05972178 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05972178 = score(doc=3593,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21560934 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5848975 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.27699068 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.15265566 = weight(abstract_txt:changing in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15265566 = score(doc=3593,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.29698947 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7134702 = boost
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.51401037 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.20789172 = weight(abstract_txt:roles in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20789172 = score(doc=3593,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3187573 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.811154 = boost
               6.024714 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.6521944 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.024714 = idf(docFreq=291, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
         0.18864246 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 3593) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18864246 = score(doc=3593,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.2884535 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2752018 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.65397877 = fieldWeight in 3593, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3593)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Norman, O.G.: ¬The impact of electronic information sources on collection development : a survey of current practice (1997) 0.23

   0.22555369 = sum of:
     0.22555369 = product of:
       0.8055489 = sum of:
         0.043222785 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043222785 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.080671646 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.53578657 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
         0.08393171 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08393171 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14373423 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6348025 = boost
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.5839368 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
         0.059508357 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059508357 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12578854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7659365 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4730825 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
         0.11944356 = weight(abstract_txt:role in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11944356 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21560934 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5848975 = boost
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.55398136 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.431851 = idf(docFreq=1435, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
         0.21588771 = weight(abstract_txt:changing in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21588771 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29698947 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7134702 = boost
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.7269204 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8153634 = idf(docFreq=359, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
         0.11482785 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11482785 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23494521 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1926908 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.4887431 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
         0.16872694 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 1532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16872694 = score(doc=1532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2884535 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.2752018 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018820845 = queryNorm
             0.5849364 = fieldWeight in 1532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1532)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)