Document (#34024)

Author
López-Ostenero, F.
Peinado, V.
Gonzalo, J.
Verdejo, F.
Title
Interactive question answering : Is Cross-Language harder than monolingual searching?
Source
Information processing and management. 44(2008) no.1, S.66-81
Year
2008
Abstract
Is Cross-Language answer finding harder than Monolingual answer finding for users? In this paper we provide initial quantitative and qualitative evidence to answer this question. In our study, which involves 16 users searching questions under four different system conditions, we find that interactive cross-language answer finding is not substantially harder (in terms of accuracy) than its monolingual counterpart, using general purpose Machine Translation systems and standard Information Retrieval machinery, although it takes more time. We have also seen that users need more context to provide accurate answers (full documents) than what is usually considered by systems (paragraphs or passages). Finally, we also discuss the limitations of standard evaluation methodologies for interactive Information Retrieval experiments in the case of cross-language question answering.
Footnote
Beitrag eines Themenbereichs: Evaluation of Interactive Information Retrieval Systems
Theme
Multilinguale Probleme
Retrievalstudien

Similar documents (author)

  1. Lopez-Ostenero, F.; Gonzalo, J.; Verdejo, F.: Noun phrases as building blocks for cross-language search assistance (2005) 1.59
    1.5886402 = sum of:
      1.5886402 = product of:
        3.1772804 = sum of:
          3.1772804 = weight(author_txt:gonzalo in 1021) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.1772804 = score(doc=1021,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.85539013 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2850612 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06720171 = queryNorm
              3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 1021, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1021)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Gonzalo, J.; Verdejo, F.; Peters, C.; Calzolari, N.: Applying EuroWordNet to cross-language text retrieval (1998) 1.32
    1.323867 = sum of:
      1.323867 = product of:
        2.647734 = sum of:
          2.647734 = weight(author_txt:gonzalo in 6445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.647734 = score(doc=6445,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.85539013 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2850612 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06720171 = queryNorm
              3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 6445, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6445)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Rodríguez-Vidal, J.; Gonzalo, J.; Plaza, L.; Anaya Sánchez, H.: Automatic detection of influencers in social networks : authority versus domain signals (2019) 1.32
    1.323867 = sum of:
      1.323867 = product of:
        2.647734 = sum of:
          2.647734 = weight(author_txt:gonzalo in 5301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.647734 = score(doc=5301,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.85539013 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2850612 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06720171 = queryNorm
              3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 5301, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=5301)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Rodríguez-Vidal, J.; Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J.; Gonzalo, J.; Plaza, L.: Authority and priority signals in automatic summary generation for online reputation management (2021) 1.06
    1.0590936 = sum of:
      1.0590936 = product of:
        2.1181872 = sum of:
          2.1181872 = weight(author_txt:gonzalo in 213) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.1181872 = score(doc=213,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.85539013 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2850612 = boost
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06720171 = queryNorm
              2.476282 = fieldWeight in 213, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
                0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=213)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Huertas, M.J. López- -> López-Huertas, M.J.: 1.06
    1.0586908 = sum of:
      1.0586908 = product of:
        2.1173816 = sum of:
          2.1173816 = weight(author_txt:lópez in 2749) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.1173816 = score(doc=2749,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.5179843 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
                0.06720171 = queryNorm
              4.0877333 = fieldWeight in 2749, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.7079034 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44218)
                0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2749)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Oard, D.W.: Alternative approaches for cross-language text retrieval (1997) 0.33
    0.33282003 = sum of:
      0.33282003 = product of:
        0.75640917 = sum of:
          0.00950338 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.00950338 = score(doc=1164,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.050621536 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.073573 = boost
                3.3983476 = idf(docFreq=4017, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.18773395 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3983476 = idf(docFreq=4017, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.013484235 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013484235 = score(doc=1164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.050733026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0747546 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.2657881 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.013600983 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013600983 = score(doc=1164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.05102544 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0778475 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.025908846 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025908846 = score(doc=1164,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.05293515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0978323 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.48944503 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.055454172 = weight(abstract_txt:counterpart in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055454172 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16407384 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3666855 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.337983 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.016523024 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016523024 = score(doc=1164,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08378636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6915944 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.19720423 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.040473532 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040473532 = score(doc=1164,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13300377 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460996 = boost
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.30430365 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.042088896 = weight(abstract_txt:finding in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042088896 = score(doc=1164,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19689529 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5931475 = boost
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.21376283 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.1091807 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1091807 = score(doc=1164,freq=19.0), product of:
              0.15332603 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.642329 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.7120819 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                4.358899 = tf(freq=19.0), with freq of:
                  19.0 = termFreq=19.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.19957098 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19957098 = score(doc=1164,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.275024 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5388668 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.72564936 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
          0.23062035 = weight(abstract_txt:monolingual in 1164) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23062035 = score(doc=1164,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.42430842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8067153 = boost
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.54352057 = fieldWeight in 1164, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=1164)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  2. Grau, B.: Finding answers to questions, in text collections or Web, in open domain or specialty domains (2012) 0.27
    0.27452296 = sum of:
      0.27452296 = product of:
        0.6863074 = sum of:
          0.015205409 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015205409 = score(doc=107,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.050621536 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.073573 = boost
                3.3983476 = idf(docFreq=4017, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.30037433 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3983476 = idf(docFreq=4017, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.010787388 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010787388 = score(doc=107,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.050733026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0747546 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.2126305 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.07820008 = weight(abstract_txt:passages in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07820008 = score(doc=107,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15082547 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3103468 = boost
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.5184806 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.03047644 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03047644 = score(doc=107,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08047223 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3535894 = boost
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.37871996 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.11512228 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11512228 = score(doc=107,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19518337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1080716 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.58981603 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.045790575 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045790575 = score(doc=107,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13300377 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460996 = boost
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.34428027 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.12977451 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12977451 = score(doc=107,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.17831174 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4677408 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.7277957 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.06734223 = weight(abstract_txt:finding in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06734223 = score(doc=107,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19689529 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5931475 = boost
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.34202054 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.08015286 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08015286 = score(doc=107,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15332603 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.642329 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
          0.11345559 = weight(abstract_txt:answer in 107) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11345559 = score(doc=107,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3068366 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7379415 = boost
                5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.369759 = fieldWeight in 107, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=107)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Zhou, D.; Lawless, S.; Wu, X.; Zhao, W.; Liu, J.: ¬A study of user profile representation for personalized cross-language information retrieval (2016) 0.24
    0.24165668 = sum of:
      0.24165668 = product of:
        0.75517714 = sum of:
          0.015205409 = weight(abstract_txt:also in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015205409 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.050621536 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.073573 = boost
                3.3983476 = idf(docFreq=4017, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.30037433 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3983476 = idf(docFreq=4017, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.015387757 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015387757 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05102544 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0778475 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.3015703 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.016259655 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016259655 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05293515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0978323 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.3071618 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.026436841 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026436841 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08378636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6915944 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.31552678 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.032378826 = weight(abstract_txt:than in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032378826 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13300377 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460996 = boost
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.24344292 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8950868 = idf(docFreq=2444, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.05667663 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05667663 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15332603 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.642329 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.3696478 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.16675608 = weight(abstract_txt:cross in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16675608 = score(doc=3167,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.275024 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5388668 = boost
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.60633284 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.601063 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
          0.42607594 = weight(abstract_txt:monolingual in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42607594 = score(doc=3167,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.42430842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8067153 = boost
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              1.0041656 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Baliková, M.: Looking for the best way of subject access (2008) 0.23
    0.23238985 = sum of:
      0.23238985 = product of:
        0.82996374 = sum of:
          0.020324571 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020324571 = score(doc=2187,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05293515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0978323 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.38395226 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.14390285 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14390285 = score(doc=2187,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19518337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1080716 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.73727006 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.10259577 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10259577 = score(doc=2187,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17831174 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4677408 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.57537305 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.08417779 = weight(abstract_txt:finding in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08417779 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19689529 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5931475 = boost
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.42752567 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4723287 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.07084579 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07084579 = score(doc=2187,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15332603 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.642329 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.46205974 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.14181949 = weight(abstract_txt:answer in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14181949 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3068366 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7379415 = boost
                5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.46219873 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.26629746 = weight(abstract_txt:monolingual in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26629746 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42430842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8067153 = boost
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.62760353 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.033325 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Lin, J.; Katz, B.: Building a reusable test collection for question answering (2006) 0.22
    0.22431643 = sum of:
      0.22431643 = product of:
        0.7009889 = sum of:
          0.013484235 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013484235 = score(doc=5045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.050733026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0747546 = boost
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.2657881 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.402088 = idf(docFreq=4002, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.019234696 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019234696 = score(doc=5045,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.05102544 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0778475 = boost
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.37696287 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.024892414 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024892414 = score(doc=5045,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.05293515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0978323 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.47024357 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.023367086 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023367086 = score(doc=5045,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08378636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6915944 = boost
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.2788889 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.569778 = idf(docFreq=3384, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.20350936 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20350936 = score(doc=5045,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.19518337 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1080716 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              1.0426573 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.14509231 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14509231 = score(doc=5045,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.17831174 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4677408 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.8137003 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.07084579 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07084579 = score(doc=5045,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15332603 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.642329 = boost
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.46205974 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
          0.20056304 = weight(abstract_txt:answer in 5045) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20056304 = score(doc=5045,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3068366 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7379415 = boost
                5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013875093 = queryNorm
              0.6536477 = fieldWeight in 5045, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.916144 = idf(docFreq=323, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5045)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)