Document (#33624)

Author

Rapp, F.

Title

Fortschritt : Entwicklung und Sinngehalt einer philosophischen Idee

Imprint

Darmstadt : Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft

Year

1992

Pages

VIII, 230 S

Isbn

3-534-09570-7

Abstract

Die Vorstellung, daß der historische Wandel grundsätzlich zu einer Verbesserung der menschlichen Verhältnisse führt, ist menschheitsgeschichtlich gesehen eine junge Idee. Bis in die neuzeit hinein war die grundlegende Erfahrung die Wiederkehr des Gleichen. Vorbereitet durch das intellektuelle Autonomiestreben des Spätmittelalters hat sich der Fortschrittsgedanke seit der Aufklärung gegen die immer wieder auftretenden Verfallstheorien und gegen das zyklische Geschichtsverständnis durchgesetzt. Dabei wirkten mit: die säkulare Geschichtsdeutung, die Erfolge der aufkommenden Naturwissenschaften, die globale Ausweitung des Erfahrungshorizonts und konkrete politische und soziale Fortschrittserfahrungen. Im Zuge dieser Entwicklung wurden die verschiedenen Arten des Geschichtenerzählens zu Aspekten der einen, universellen Weltgeschichte, deren geheime Mitte die Fortschrittsidee bildet. Weil der Fortschrittsgedanke 'die letzte Religion der Gebildeten' geworden ist, wird ein Ausbleiben des Fortschritts als allgemeiner Sinnverlust erfahren. Die Besinnung auf die Bedeutung und auf die historische Entwicklung der Fortschrittsidee zeigt, wie der Gedanke zum Schicksal werden kann. Zugleich wird deutlich, daß die Erkenntnis Distanz gegenüber der konkreten Situation - und damit Freiheit - möglich macht

LCSH

Progress
Civilization
Social evolution

RSWK

Fortschrittsgedanke
Fortschrittsgedanke / Geschichte
Fortschritt (BVB)
Freiheit (BVB)
Geschichtsphilosophie (BVB)
Fortschritt <Motiv> / Philosophie (BVB)
Fortschritt / Begriff / Geschichte (BVB)

BK

08.43 / Geschichtsphilosophie
08.36 / Philosophische Anthropologie

DDC

303.44 / dc20

SBB

Phi C 91 / Fortschritt

GHBS

HKO (DU)
HLD (SI)
HKOF (W)
HNR (HA)

LCC

HM101.R28 1992

RVK

CC 8260 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Geschichts- und Kulturphilosophie / Fortschritt, Futurologie
CD 1120 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Epochenübergreifende problemgeschichtliche Untersuchungen
CC 8200 Philosophie / Systematische Philosophie / Geschichts- und Kulturphilosophie / Abhandlungen
MD 8100 Politologie / Politische Theorie, Grundbegriffe des Politischen / Politischer Wandel / Fortschritt

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