Document (#33248)

Author
Chen, H.
Title
Semantic research for digital libraries
Source
D-Lib magazine. 5(1999) no.10, xx S
Year
1999
Abstract
In this era of the Internet and distributed, multimedia computing, new and emerging classes of information systems applications have swept into the lives of office workers and people in general. From digital libraries, multimedia systems, geographic information systems, and collaborative computing to electronic commerce, virtual reality, and electronic video arts and games, these applications have created tremendous opportunities for information and computer science researchers and practitioners. As applications become more pervasive, pressing, and diverse, several well-known information retrieval (IR) problems have become even more urgent. Information overload, a result of the ease of information creation and transmission via the Internet and WWW, has become more troublesome (e.g., even stockbrokers and elementary school students, heavily exposed to various WWW search engines, are versed in such IR terminology as recall and precision). Significant variations in database formats and structures, the richness of information media (text, audio, and video), and an abundance of multilingual information content also have created severe information interoperability problems -- structural interoperability, media interoperability, and multilingual interoperability.
Footnote
Vgl.: http://dlib.ukoln.ac.uk/dlib/october99/chen/10chen.html.
Theme
Semantische Interoperabilität

Similar documents (author)

  1. Chen, Y.N.; Chen, S.J.: ¬A metadata practice of the OFLA FRBR model : a case study for the National Palace Museum in Taipai (2004) 4.34
    4.3394766 = sum of:
      4.3394766 = weight(author_txt:chen in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.3394766 = score(doc=4384,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.16294746 = queryNorm
          4.339477 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
    
  2. Chen, C.C.; Chen, H.H.; Chen, K.H.: ¬The design of the XML/Metadata management system (2000) 3.99
    3.9860637 = sum of:
      3.9860637 = weight(author_txt:chen in 5633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.9860637 = score(doc=5633,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.16294746 = queryNorm
          3.986064 = fieldWeight in 5633, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5633)
    
  3. Chen, W.Y.: Observations on cataloguing and classification (1991) 3.84
    3.8355918 = sum of:
      3.8355918 = weight(author_txt:chen in 4183) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8355918 = score(doc=4183,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.16294746 = queryNorm
          3.835592 = fieldWeight in 4183, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4183)
    
  4. Chen, H.: Knowledge-based document retrieval : framework and design (1992) 3.84
    3.8355918 = sum of:
      3.8355918 = weight(author_txt:chen in 5282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8355918 = score(doc=5282,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.16294746 = queryNorm
          3.835592 = fieldWeight in 5282, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5282)
    
  5. Chen, P.S.: On inference rules of logic-based information retrieval systems (1994) 3.84
    3.8355918 = sum of:
      3.8355918 = weight(author_txt:chen in 6730) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.8355918 = score(doc=6730,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.16294746 = queryNorm
          3.835592 = fieldWeight in 6730, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6730)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Borgman, C.L.: Multi-media, multi-cultural, and multi-lingual digital libraries : or how do we exchange data In 400 languages? (1997) 0.22
    0.224308 = sum of:
      0.224308 = product of:
        0.46730834 = sum of:
          0.057630755 = weight(abstract_txt:urgent in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057630755 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18580574 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.31016672 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.018131105 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018131105 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10828853 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0796343 = boost
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.1674333 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.01831643 = weight(abstract_txt:problems in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01831643 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10902518 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0833002 = boost
                4.300847 = idf(docFreq=1636, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.16800183 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.300847 = idf(docFreq=1636, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.049366087 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049366087 = score(doc=2263,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.11037889 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0900049 = boost
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.44724208 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.073763005 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073763005 = score(doc=2263,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15187103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2785653 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.48569506 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.03037594 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03037594 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15275171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2822671 = boost
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.19885826 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.023432698 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023432698 = score(doc=2263,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10197753 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2831674 = boost
                3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.22978297 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.013708254 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013708254 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.102876954 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2888137 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.13324903 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.033486545 = weight(abstract_txt:created in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033486545 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16300958 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3246222 = boost
                5.2589273 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.20542684 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2589273 = idf(docFreq=627, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.021326747 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021326747 = score(doc=2263,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12066538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6117281 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.17674288 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.020737665 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020737665 = score(doc=2263,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15519117 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7417333 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.13362658 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
          0.1070331 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 2263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1070331 = score(doc=2263,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4456443 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0973809 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.2401761 = fieldWeight in 2263, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2263)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  2. Blobel, B.: Ontologies, knowledge representation, artificial intelligence : hype or prerequisite for international pHealth interoperability? (2011) 0.18
    0.1847418 = sum of:
      0.1847418 = product of:
        0.923709 = sum of:
          0.17424454 = weight(abstract_txt:pervasive in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17424454 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19556464 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.025925 = boost
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.8909818 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.08505264 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08505264 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15275171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2822671 = boost
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.55680317 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.19835755 = weight(abstract_txt:computing in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19835755 = score(doc=1760,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21321449 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5149343 = boost
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.9303193 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.042224806 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042224806 = score(doc=1760,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12066538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6117281 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.34993306 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
          0.42382944 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 1760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42382944 = score(doc=1760,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4456443 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0973809 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.95104873 = fieldWeight in 1760, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1760)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Steinmetz, R.: Data compression in multimedia computing : principles and techniques (1994) 0.17
    0.1720255 = sum of:
      0.1720255 = product of:
        0.5375797 = sum of:
          0.042219654 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042219654 = score(doc=8181,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11037889 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0900049 = boost
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.38249752 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.048181795 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048181795 = score(doc=8181,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15187103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2785653 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.3172547 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.04386641 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04386641 = score(doc=8181,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.102876954 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2888137 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.42639688 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.10648081 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10648081 = score(doc=8181,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.16232316 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3218303 = boost
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.65598035 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.11974086 = weight(abstract_txt:video in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11974086 = score(doc=8181,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22115894 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5428997 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.54142445 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.024128461 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024128461 = score(doc=8181,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12066538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6117281 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.083032236 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.083032236 = score(doc=8181,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19833735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7895067 = boost
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.41864145 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
          0.06992948 = weight(abstract_txt:become in 8181) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06992948 = score(doc=8181,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2228556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.896893 = boost
                5.0206127 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.3137883 = fieldWeight in 8181, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0206127 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=8181)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Paskin, N.: Identifier interoperability : a report on two recent ISO activities (2006) 0.16
    0.16338168 = sum of:
      0.16338168 = product of:
        0.453838 = sum of:
          0.033377565 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033377565 = score(doc=2179,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.11037889 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0900049 = boost
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.30239084 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.034069676 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034069676 = score(doc=2179,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15187103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2785653 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.22433294 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.0108231 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0108231 = score(doc=2179,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10197753 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2831674 = boost
                3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.10613221 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.010966603 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010966603 = score(doc=2179,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.102876954 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2888137 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.10659922 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.037646648 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037646648 = score(doc=2179,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16232316 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3218303 = boost
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.23192407 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.024128461 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024128461 = score(doc=2179,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12066538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6117281 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.029356327 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029356327 = score(doc=2179,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19833735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7895067 = boost
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.1480121 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.016590131 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016590131 = score(doc=2179,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15519117 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7417333 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.106901266 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
          0.25687945 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 2179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25687945 = score(doc=2179,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.4456443 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0973809 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.57642263 = fieldWeight in 2179, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2179)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. ISO 25964 Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies (2008) 0.16
    0.16197479 = sum of:
      0.16197479 = product of:
        0.40493697 = sum of:
          0.053312156 = weight(abstract_txt:pressing in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053312156 = score(doc=2169,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20469807 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0496085 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.26044288 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.025123198 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025123198 = score(doc=2169,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10828853 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0796343 = boost
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.23200239 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.024090897 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024090897 = score(doc=2169,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15187103 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2785653 = boost
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.15862735 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.076075 = idf(docFreq=753, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.024300752 = weight(abstract_txt:even in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024300752 = score(doc=2169,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15275171 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2822671 = boost
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.15908661 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.018746158 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018746158 = score(doc=2169,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10197753 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2831674 = boost
                3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.18382637 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.029014904 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029014904 = score(doc=2169,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.102876954 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2888137 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.28203502 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.017061397 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017061397 = score(doc=2169,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12066538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6117281 = boost
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.1413943 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.041516118 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041516118 = score(doc=2169,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19833735 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7895067 = boost
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.20932072 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.02346199 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02346199 = score(doc=2169,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15519117 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7417333 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
          0.14830942 = weight(abstract_txt:interoperability in 2169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14830942 = score(doc=2169,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.4456443 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0973809 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023400437 = queryNorm
              0.33279777 = fieldWeight in 2169, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2169)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)