Document (#33234)

Author

Peters, C.
Picchi, E.

Title

Across languages, across cultures : issues in multilinguality and digital libraries

Source

D-Lib magazine. 3(1997) no.5, xx S

Year

1997

Abstract

With the recent rapid diffusion over the international computer networks of world-wide distributed document bases, the question of multilingual access and multilingual information retrieval is becoming increasingly relevant. We briefly discuss just some of the issues that must be addressed in order to implement a multilingual interface for a Digital Library system and describe our own approach to this problem.

Footnote

Vgl.: http://dlib.ukoln.ac.uk/dlib/may97/peters/05peters.html.

Theme

Information Gateway
Multilinguale Probleme

Object

Z39.50

Similar documents (author)

1. Peters, C.M.: CD-ROM: its potential in libraries (1986) 4.76

   4.7649565 = sum of:
     4.7649565 = weight(author_txt:peters in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7649565 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
   

2. Peters, T.A.: When smart people fail : an analysis of the transaction log of an online public access catalog (1989) 4.76

   4.7649565 = sum of:
     4.7649565 = weight(author_txt:peters in 2282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7649565 = fieldWeight in 2282, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2282)
   

3. Peters, C.M.: CD-ROM and optical technology : the user interface (1988) 4.76

   4.7649565 = sum of:
     4.7649565 = weight(author_txt:peters in 4012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7649565 = fieldWeight in 4012, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4012)
   

4. Peters, B.F.: Online searching using speech as a man / machine interface (1989) 4.76

   4.7649565 = sum of:
     4.7649565 = weight(author_txt:peters in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7649565 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
   

5. Peters, R.: Katalogisierung mit MIDAS (1991) 4.76

   4.7649565 = sum of:
     4.7649565 = weight(author_txt:peters in 4739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7649565 = fieldWeight in 4739, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4739)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Nichols, D.M.; Witten, I.H.; Keegan, T.T.; Bainbridge, D.; Dewsnip, M.: Digital libraries and minority languages (2005) 0.22

   0.22212826 = sum of:
     0.22212826 = product of:
       0.9255344 = sum of:
         0.04623494 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04623494 = score(doc=914,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.105148405 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.43971127 = fieldWeight in 914, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=914)
         0.05140012 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05140012 = score(doc=914,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11284056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0359321 = boost
               4.858784 = idf(docFreq=936, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.45551103 = fieldWeight in 914, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.858784 = idf(docFreq=936, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=914)
         0.08857855 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08857855 = score(doc=914,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12873547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1064907 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.6880664 = fieldWeight in 914, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=914)
         0.161503 = weight(abstract_txt:cultures in 914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.161503 = score(doc=914,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24207108 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5172952 = boost
               7.1165 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.66717184 = fieldWeight in 914, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1165 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=914)
         0.1027134 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1027134 = score(doc=914,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17902234 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8453013 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.57374626 = fieldWeight in 914, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=914)
         0.4751044 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 914) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4751044 = score(doc=914,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5689127 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.028859 = boost
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.83510953 = fieldWeight in 914, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=914)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Koh, G.S.L.: Transferring intended messages of subject headings exemplified in the list of Korean subject headings (2006) 0.18

   0.18280195 = sum of:
     0.18280195 = product of:
       0.9140097 = sum of:
         0.08857855 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08857855 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12873547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1064907 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.6880664 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
         0.161503 = weight(abstract_txt:cultures in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.161503 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24207108 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5172952 = boost
               7.1165 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.66717184 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1165 = idf(docFreq=97, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
         0.07123662 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07123662 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17672636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8334299 = boost
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.40308994 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
         0.11758717 = weight(abstract_txt:across in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11758717 = score(doc=100,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24683446 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1667886 = boost
               5.081394 = idf(docFreq=749, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.4763807 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.081394 = idf(docFreq=749, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
         0.4751044 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 100) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4751044 = score(doc=100,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5689127 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.028859 = boost
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.83510953 = fieldWeight in 100, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=100)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Fulford, H.: Monolingual or multilingual web sites? : An exploratory study of UK SMEs (2000) 0.16

   0.16326948 = sum of:
     0.16326948 = product of:
       0.58310527 = sum of:
         0.030823294 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030823294 = score(doc=6561,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.105148405 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.29314086 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
         0.034517214 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034517214 = score(doc=6561,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11338975 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0384499 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.3044121 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
         0.059052367 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059052367 = score(doc=6561,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12873547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1064907 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.45871094 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
         0.04540592 = weight(abstract_txt:discuss in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04540592 = score(doc=6561,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1361314 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1378311 = boost
               5.3367167 = idf(docFreq=580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.3335448 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3367167 = idf(docFreq=580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
         0.049079105 = weight(abstract_txt:increasingly in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049079105 = score(doc=6561,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14337753 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1677213 = boost
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.34230682 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
         0.047491077 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047491077 = score(doc=6561,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17672636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8334299 = boost
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.26872662 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
         0.31673628 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 6561) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31673628 = score(doc=6561,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5689127 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.028859 = boost
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.5567397 = fieldWeight in 6561, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6561)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Xie, I.; Matusiak, K.M.: Discover digital libraries : theory and practice (2016) 0.15

   0.14626859 = sum of:
     0.14626859 = product of:
       0.6094525 = sum of:
         0.03814188 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03814188 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.105148405 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.36274332 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.042402934 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042402934 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11284056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0359321 = boost
               4.858784 = idf(docFreq=936, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.37577742 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.858784 = idf(docFreq=936, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.07098433 = weight(abstract_txt:rapid in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07098433 = score(doc=4970,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20044085 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.380676 = boost
               6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.354141 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.058767207 = weight(abstract_txt:issues in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058767207 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17672636 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8334299 = boost
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.33253223 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.299626 = idf(docFreq=1638, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.20318556 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20318556 = score(doc=4970,freq=23.0), product of:
             0.17902234 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8453013 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             1.1349732 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               4.7958317 = tf(freq=23.0), with freq of:
                 23.0 = termFreq=23.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.19597057 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19597057 = score(doc=4970,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5689127 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.028859 = boost
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.3444651 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Landry, P.: Multilingual subject access : the linking approach of MACS (2004) 0.14

   0.14179853 = sum of:
     0.14179853 = product of:
       0.7089926 = sum of:
         0.04623494 = weight(abstract_txt:international in 5825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04623494 = score(doc=5825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.105148405 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.43971127 = fieldWeight in 5825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6902537 = idf(docFreq=1108, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5825)
         0.05140012 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 5825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05140012 = score(doc=5825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11284056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0359321 = boost
               4.858784 = idf(docFreq=936, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.45551103 = fieldWeight in 5825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.858784 = idf(docFreq=936, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5825)
         0.0626345 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 5825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0626345 = score(doc=5825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12873547 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1064907 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.48653644 = fieldWeight in 5825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5825)
         0.07361866 = weight(abstract_txt:increasingly in 5825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07361866 = score(doc=5825,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14337753 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1677213 = boost
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.5134602 = fieldWeight in 5825, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.476909 = idf(docFreq=504, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5825)
         0.4751044 = weight(abstract_txt:multilingual in 5825) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4751044 = score(doc=5825,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.5689127 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.028859 = boost
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02241849 = queryNorm
             0.83510953 = fieldWeight in 5825, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5825)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)