Document (#33197)

Author
Summann, F.
Lossau, N.
Title
Search engine technology and digital libraries : moving from theory to practice
Source
D-Lib magazine. 10(2004) no.9, x S
Year
2004
Abstract
This article describes the journey from the conception of and vision for a modern search-engine-based search environment to its technological realisation. In doing so, it takes up the thread of an earlier article on this subject, this time from a technical viewpoint. As well as presenting the conceptual considerations of the initial stages, this article will principally elucidate the technological aspects of this journey. The starting point for the deliberations about development of an academic search engine was the experience we gained through the generally successful project "Digital Library NRW", in which from 1998 to 2000-with Bielefeld University Library in overall charge-we designed a system model for an Internet-based library portal with an improved academic search environment at its core. At the heart of this system was a metasearch with an availability function, to which we added a user interface integrating all relevant source material for study and research. The deficiencies of this approach were felt soon after the system was launched in June 2001. There were problems with the stability and performance of the database retrieval system, with the integration of full-text documents and Internet pages, and with acceptance by users, because users are increasingly performing the searches themselves using search engines rather than going to the library for help in doing searches. Since a long list of problems are also encountered using commercial search engines for academic use (in particular the retrieval of academic information and long-term availability), the idea was born for a search engine configured specifically for academic use. We also hoped that with one single access point founded on improved search engine technology, we could access the heterogeneous academic resources of subject-based bibliographic databases, catalogues, electronic newspapers, document servers and academic web pages.
Footnote
Vgl.: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september04/Iossau/09lossau.html.
Theme
Information Gateway
Suchmaschinen
Object
FAST

Similar documents (author)

  1. Summann, F.; Lossau, N.: Suchmaschinentechnologie und Digitale Bibliotheken : Von der Theorie zur Praxis (2005) 6.56
    6.5587864 = sum of:
      6.5587864 = sum of:
        2.913156 = weight(author_txt:summann in 5961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.913156 = score(doc=5961,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.6525245 = queryWeight, product of:
              8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07308023 = queryNorm
            4.4644394 = fieldWeight in 5961, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.928879 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44421)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5961)
        3.6456304 = weight(author_txt:lossau in 5961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          3.6456304 = score(doc=5961,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7577677 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.0776299 = boost
              9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07308023 = queryNorm
            4.811013 = fieldWeight in 5961, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
              0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5961)
    
  2. Lossau, N.: Retrodigitalisierung im Hochschulbereich (2000) 2.28
    2.278519 = sum of:
      2.278519 = product of:
        4.557038 = sum of:
          4.557038 = weight(author_txt:lossau in 5521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.557038 = score(doc=5521,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7577677 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0776299 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07308023 = queryNorm
              6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 5521, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5521)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Lossau, N.: Suchmaschinentechnologie und Digitale Bibliotheken : Bibliotheken müssen das wissenschaftliche Internet erschließen (2004) 2.28
    2.278519 = sum of:
      2.278519 = product of:
        4.557038 = sum of:
          4.557038 = weight(author_txt:lossau in 1242) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.557038 = score(doc=1242,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7577677 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0776299 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07308023 = queryNorm
              6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 1242, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1242)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Lossau, N.: ¬Der Nutzer soll König werden : Digitale Dienstleistungen in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken: Das Internet setzt Maßstäbe (2005) 2.28
    2.278519 = sum of:
      2.278519 = product of:
        4.557038 = sum of:
          4.557038 = weight(author_txt:lossau in 4430) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.557038 = score(doc=4430,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7577677 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0776299 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07308023 = queryNorm
              6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 4430, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4430)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Lossau, N.: Search engine technology and digital libraries : libraries need to discover the academic internet (2004) 2.28
    2.278519 = sum of:
      2.278519 = product of:
        4.557038 = sum of:
          4.557038 = weight(author_txt:lossau in 2161) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.557038 = score(doc=2161,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7577677 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0776299 = boost
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07308023 = queryNorm
              6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 2161, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2161)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Brin, S.; Page, L.: ¬The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine (1998) 0.30
    0.29764965 = sum of:
      0.29764965 = product of:
        0.8268046 = sum of:
          0.06526792 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06526792 = score(doc=1947,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13959758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1929404 = boost
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.46754336 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.018530732 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018530732 = score(doc=1947,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07597716 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2446188 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.2438987 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.07767754 = weight(abstract_txt:pages in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07767754 = score(doc=1947,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15677434 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2642044 = boost
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.49547353 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.023927439 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023927439 = score(doc=1947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11350861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5212802 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.21079844 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.03399939 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03399939 = score(doc=1947,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.10110395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8993188 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.33628154 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.029399468 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029399468 = score(doc=1947,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.108800255 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9702839 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.27021506 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.261268 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.261268 = score(doc=1947,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.37911603 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1083927 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.68915045 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.11126016 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11126016 = score(doc=1947,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.38106918 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6873617 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.2919684 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
          0.2054739 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1947) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2054739 = score(doc=1947,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.2998581 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.70889 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.6852371 = fieldWeight in 1947, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1947)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Jung, S.; Herlocker, J.L.; Webster, J.; Mellinger, M.; Frumkin, J.: LibraryFind : system design and usability testing of academic metasearch system (2008) 0.29
    0.289476 = sum of:
      0.289476 = product of:
        0.72369 = sum of:
          0.015084677 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015084677 = score(doc=2366,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.075824425 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0767875 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.1989422 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.043963216 = weight(abstract_txt:point in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043963216 = score(doc=2366,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13514946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1737807 = boost
                5.204693 = idf(docFreq=662, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.3252933 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.204693 = idf(docFreq=662, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.07993656 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07993656 = score(doc=2366,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13959758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1929404 = boost
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.57262135 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.025652122 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025652122 = score(doc=2366,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10802741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2852643 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.23745938 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.06901606 = weight(abstract_txt:availability in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06901606 = score(doc=2366,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18255265 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3641869 = boost
                6.0489783 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.37806115 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0489783 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.028599972 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028599972 = score(doc=2366,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10146862 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4383371 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.28186026 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.05350338 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05350338 = score(doc=2366,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.11350861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5212802 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.47135964 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.021503102 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021503102 = score(doc=2366,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10110395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8993188 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.19270825 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19270825 = score(doc=2366,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.38106918 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6873617 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.5057041 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
          0.19372265 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2366) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19372265 = score(doc=2366,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.2998581 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.70889 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.6460478 = fieldWeight in 2366, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2366)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Arant, W.; Payne, L.: ¬The common user interface in academic libraries : myth or reality? (2001) 0.28
    0.28435206 = sum of:
      0.28435206 = product of:
        0.6462547 = sum of:
          0.043963216 = weight(abstract_txt:point in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043963216 = score(doc=5811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13514946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1737807 = boost
                5.204693 = idf(docFreq=662, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.3252933 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.204693 = idf(docFreq=662, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.04490416 = weight(abstract_txt:long in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04490416 = score(doc=5811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13707104 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1820958 = boost
                5.2415633 = idf(docFreq=638, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.3275977 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2415633 = idf(docFreq=638, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.02929966 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02929966 = score(doc=5811,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.07597716 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2446188 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.38563773 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.025652122 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025652122 = score(doc=5811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10802741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2852643 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.23745938 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.04044647 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04044647 = score(doc=5811,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10146862 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4383371 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.39861062 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.033838507 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033838507 = score(doc=5811,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11350861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5212802 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.298114 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.026335813 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026335813 = score(doc=5811,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10110395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8993188 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.26048255 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.01697379 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01697379 = score(doc=5811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.108800255 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9702839 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.15600874 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.130634 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.130634 = score(doc=5811,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37911603 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1083927 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.34457523 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.15734562 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15734562 = score(doc=5811,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.38106918 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6873617 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.41290566 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
          0.096861325 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.096861325 = score(doc=5811,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2998581 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.70889 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.3230239 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  4. Austin, D.: How Google finds your needle in the Web's haystack : as we'll see, the trick is to ask the web itself to rank the importance of pages... (2006) 0.28
    0.28368014 = sum of:
      0.28368014 = product of:
        0.6447276 = sum of:
          0.027865719 = weight(abstract_txt:searches in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027865719 = score(doc=218,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13642108 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1792898 = boost
                5.229121 = idf(docFreq=646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.20426255 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.229121 = idf(docFreq=646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.04079245 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04079245 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13959758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1929404 = boost
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.2922146 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.016379008 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016379008 = score(doc=218,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.07597716 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2446188 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.13295545 = weight(abstract_txt:pages in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13295545 = score(doc=218,freq=15.0), product of:
              0.15677434 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2642044 = boost
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.8480689 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
                  15.0 = termFreq=15.0
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.022673488 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022673488 = score(doc=218,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10802741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2852643 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.20988642 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.012639522 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012639522 = score(doc=218,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10146862 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4383371 = boost
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.12456582 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.058200944 = weight(abstract_txt:doing in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058200944 = score(doc=218,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22290578 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5074415 = boost
                6.684188 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.2611011 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.684188 = idf(docFreq=150, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.025142888 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025142888 = score(doc=218,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.10110395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8993188 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.24868354 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.018374667 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018374667 = score(doc=218,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.108800255 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9702839 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.16888441 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.14141545 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14141545 = score(doc=218,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.37911603 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1083927 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.37301362 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
          0.14828801 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14828801 = score(doc=218,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.2998581 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.70889 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.49452728 = fieldWeight in 218, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=218)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  5. Shapira, B.; Zabar, B.: Personalized search : integrating collaboration and social networks (2011) 0.25
    0.2483843 = sum of:
      0.2483843 = product of:
        0.68995637 = sum of:
          0.026127428 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026127428 = score(doc=140,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.075824425 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0767875 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.344578 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.092302784 = weight(abstract_txt:engines in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.092302784 = score(doc=140,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13959758 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1929404 = boost
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.6612062 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.013103206 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013103206 = score(doc=140,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07597716 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2446188 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.025652122 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025652122 = score(doc=140,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10802741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2852643 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.23745938 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.033838507 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033838507 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11350861 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5212802 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.298114 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.021503102 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021503102 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10110395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8993188 = boost
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.024004564 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024004564 = score(doc=140,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.108800255 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9702839 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.22062966 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.2262647 = weight(abstract_txt:engine in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2262647 = score(doc=140,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.37911603 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1083927 = boost
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.5968218 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5132036 = idf(docFreq=486, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
          0.22715995 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22715995 = score(doc=140,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.2998581 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.70889 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0221224 = queryNorm
              0.75755817 = fieldWeight in 140, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=140)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)