Document (#32829)

Author

Blair, D.

Title

Wittgenstein, language and information : "Back to the Rough Ground!"

Imprint

Berlin : Springer Netherland

Year

2006

Pages

XI, 358 S

Isbn

1-402-04112-8

Series

Information Science & Knowledge Management ; 10

Abstract

This book is an extension of the discussions presented in Blair's 1990 book "Language and Representation in Information Retrieval", which was selected as the "Best Information Science Book of the Year" by the American Society for Information Science (ASIS). That work stated that the Philosophy of Language had the best theory for understanding meaning in language, and within the Philosophy of Language, the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein was found to be most perceptive. The success of that book provided an incentive to look more deeply into Wittgenstein's philosophy of language, and how it can help us to understand how to represent the intellectual content of information. This is what the current title does, and by using this theory it creates a firm foundation for future Information Retrieval research. The work consists of four related parts. Firstly, a brief overview of Wittgenstein's philosophy of language and its relevance to information systems. Secondly, a detailed explanation of Wittgenstein's late philosophy of language and mind. Thirdly, an extended discussion of the relevance of his philosophy to understanding some of the problems inherent in information systems, especially those systems which rely on retrieval based on some representation of the intellectual content of that information. And, fourthly, a series of detailed footnotes which cite the sources of the numerous quotations and provide some discussion of the related issues that the text inspires.

Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of Documentation 63(2007) no.2, S.xxx-xxx (B. Hjoerland)

LCSH

Wittgenstein, Ludwig / 1889 / 1951
Language and languages / Philosophy

RSWK

Wittgenstein, Ludwig / Sprachphilosophie / Information

BK

08.34 / Sprachphilosophie
05.20 / Kommunikation und Gesellschaft

DDC

401

LCC

B3376.W564

RVK

CI 5017 Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie / Geschichte der Philosophie des Abendlandes / Philosophie der Gegenwart / Deutschland und deutschsprachige Länder / Autoren / Autoren W / Wittgenstein, Ludwig / Abhandlungen, Studien
ST 300 (BVB)

Similar documents (author)

1. Blair, D.C.: ¬An extended relational document retrieval model (1988) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:blair in 5280) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 5280, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5280)
   

2. Blair, D.C.: Full text retrieval : Evaluation and implications (1986) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:blair in 2115) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 2115, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2115)
   

3. Blair, D.C.: STAIRS Redux : thoughts on the STAIRS evaluation, ten years after (1996) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:blair in 3070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 3070, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3070)
   

4. Blair, D.C.: Knowledge management : hype, hope, or help? (2002) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:blair in 1982) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 1982, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1982)
   

5. Blair, D.C.: ¬The challenge of commercial document retrieval : Part II: a strategy for document searching based on identifiable document partitions (2002) 5.62

   5.620886 = sum of:
     5.620886 = weight(author_txt:blair in 3576) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.620886 = fieldWeight in 3576, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3576)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Andersen, J.; Christensen, F.S.: Wittgenstein and indexing theory (2001) 0.47

   0.469127 = sum of:
     0.469127 = product of:
       1.1728175 = sum of:
         0.049869284 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049869284 = score(doc=2590,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.06657697 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0023667 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.74904704 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.034282226 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034282226 = score(doc=2590,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07873551 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0900588 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.43541 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.012780914 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012780914 = score(doc=2590,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.058821984 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1539316 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.015141627 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015141627 = score(doc=2590,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06585874 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2210035 = boost
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.22991067 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.016551992 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016551992 = score(doc=2590,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06988735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.257794 = boost
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.23683818 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.014994316 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014994316 = score(doc=2590,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.04536724 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3082954 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.33050975 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.36931995 = weight(abstract_txt:wittgenstein's in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.36931995 = score(doc=2590,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43963295 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1546805 = boost
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.8400643 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.2441302 = weight(abstract_txt:wittgenstein in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2441302 = score(doc=2590,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4626213 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.736736 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.5277107 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.09364577 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09364577 = score(doc=2590,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.254012 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1533446 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.3686667 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
         0.32210124 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 2590) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32210124 = score(doc=2590,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.42247295 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7238717 = boost
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.7624186 = fieldWeight in 2590, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2590)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

2. Paulos, J.A.: I think, therefore I laugh (1985) 0.28

   0.28011432 = sum of:
     0.28011432 = product of:
       0.8753573 = sum of:
         0.018736806 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018736806 = score(doc=6746,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06585874 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2210035 = boost
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.2844999 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.014482993 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014482993 = score(doc=6746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06988735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.257794 = boost
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.2072334 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.0117349075 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0117349075 = score(doc=6746,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04536724 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3082954 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.04065304 = weight(abstract_txt:book in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04065304 = score(doc=6746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1530622 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1493819 = boost
               4.8566523 = idf(docFreq=938, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.26559818 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8566523 = idf(docFreq=938, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.18563408 = weight(abstract_txt:ludwig in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18563408 = score(doc=6746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38276434 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9435809 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.48498267 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.3020957 = weight(abstract_txt:wittgenstein in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3020957 = score(doc=6746,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4626213 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.736736 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.65300864 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.05794036 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05794036 = score(doc=6746,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.254012 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1533446 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.22810088 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
         0.24407938 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 6746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24407938 = score(doc=6746,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.42247295 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7238717 = boost
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.57773966 = fieldWeight in 6746, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6746)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Murray, I.: Is the future of the document inextricably linked with the future of the librarian? (2005) 0.20

   0.19889301 = sum of:
     0.19889301 = product of:
       0.49723253 = sum of:
         0.014036716 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014036716 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06626295 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.21183354 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.014136614 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014136614 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06657697 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0023667 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.21233489 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.020641772 = weight(abstract_txt:discussion in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020641772 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.085689 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1371746 = boost
               5.1390233 = idf(docFreq=707, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.24089172 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1390233 = idf(docFreq=707, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.01135622 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01135622 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06585874 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2210035 = boost
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.172433 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.012413994 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012413994 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06988735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.257794 = boost
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.17762864 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.011245736 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011245736 = score(doc=4000,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.04536724 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3082954 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.2478823 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.02152577 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02152577 = score(doc=4000,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.094922595 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6762977 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.15911491 = weight(abstract_txt:ludwig in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15911491 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38276434 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9435809 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.41569942 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.18309765 = weight(abstract_txt:wittgenstein in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18309765 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4626213 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.736736 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.395783 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
         0.049663164 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4000) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049663164 = score(doc=4000,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.254012 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1533446 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.19551504 = fieldWeight in 4000, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4000)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

4. Thornley, C.; Gibb, F.: Meaning in philosophy and meaning in information retrieval (IR) (2009) 0.19

   0.1927442 = sum of:
     0.1927442 = product of:
       0.5354005 = sum of:
         0.023159398 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023159398 = score(doc=3682,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06626295 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.34950748 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.016492715 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016492715 = score(doc=3682,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06657697 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0023667 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.24772403 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.0111833 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0111833 = score(doc=3682,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.058821984 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1539316 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.1901211 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.022947809 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022947809 = score(doc=3682,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06585874 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2210035 = boost
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.34843984 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.025085278 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025085278 = score(doc=3682,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06988735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.257794 = boost
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.35893875 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.7894108 = idf(docFreq=2729, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.008297833 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008297833 = score(doc=3682,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04536724 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3082954 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.18290362 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.025113398 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025113398 = score(doc=3682,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.094922595 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6762977 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.05794036 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05794036 = score(doc=3682,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.254012 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1533446 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.22810088 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
         0.3451804 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 3682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3451804 = score(doc=3682,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.42247295 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7238717 = boost
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.8170473 = fieldWeight in 3682, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3682)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

5. Miranda Guedes, R. de; Aparecida Moura, M.: ¬The principle of semantic warrant and the study of language : conceptual reflections (2016) 0.18

   0.18121251 = sum of:
     0.18121251 = product of:
       0.90606254 = sum of:
         0.028073432 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 3907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028073432 = score(doc=3907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06626295 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.42366707 = fieldWeight in 3907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5191154 = idf(docFreq=1315, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3907)
         0.02152577 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02152577 = score(doc=3907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.094922595 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6762977 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 3907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3907)
         0.31822982 = weight(abstract_txt:ludwig in 3907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31822982 = score(doc=3907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38276434 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9435809 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.83139884 = fieldWeight in 3907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3907)
         0.3661953 = weight(abstract_txt:wittgenstein in 3907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3661953 = score(doc=3907,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4626213 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.736736 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.791566 = fieldWeight in 3907, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3907)
         0.17203826 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3907) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17203826 = score(doc=3907,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.254012 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1533446 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014662814 = queryNorm
             0.677284 = fieldWeight in 3907, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3907)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)