Document (#30040)

Author

Elichirigoity, F.
Malone, C.K.

Title

Measuring the new economy : industrial classification and open source software production

Source

Knowledge organization. 32(2005) no.3, S.117-127

Year

2005

Abstract

This paper analyzes the way in which the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) handles the categorization of open source software production, foregrounding theoretical and political aspects of knowledge organization. NAICS is the industry classification seheme used by the governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States to carry out their respective economic censuses. NAICS is considered a rational system that uses the underlying economic principle of similar production processes as the basis for its classes. For the Information Sector of the economy, as formulated in NAICS, a key production process is the acquisition and defense of copyright. With open source, copyleft licensing eliminates copyright acquisition and protection as major production processes, suggesting that the open source software industry warrants a separate NAICS category. More importantly, our analysis suggests that NAICS cannot be understood as a taxonomy of objective economic activity but is instead a politically and historically contingent system of data classification.

Theme

Warenklassifikation

Object

NAICS

Similar documents (author)

1. Malone, C. Knott -> Knott Malone, C.: 5.10

   5.10285 = sum of:
     5.10285 = weight(author_txt:malone in 3735) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.10285 = fieldWeight in 3735, product of:
         1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
           2.0 = termFreq=2.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3735)
   

2. Malone, T.W.; Rockart, J.F.: Vernetzung und Management (1995) 4.81

   4.811013 = sum of:
     4.811013 = weight(author_txt:malone in 949) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.811013 = fieldWeight in 949, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=949)
   

3. Malone, C.K.; Elichirigoity, F.: Information as commodity and economic sector : its emergence in the discourse of industrial classification (2003) 4.81

   4.811013 = sum of:
     4.811013 = weight(author_txt:malone in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.811013 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
   

4. Elichirigoity, F.; Knott Malone, C.: Representing the global economy : the North American Industry Classification System (2003) 4.21

   4.2096367 = sum of:
     4.2096367 = weight(author_txt:malone in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.2096367 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
   

5. Malone, L.C.; Driscoll, J.R.; Pepe, J.W.: Modeling the performance of an automated keywording system (1991) 3.61

   3.60826 = sum of:
     3.60826 = weight(author_txt:malone in 6681) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.60826 = fieldWeight in 6681, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=6681)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Malone, C.K.; Elichirigoity, F.: Information as commodity and economic sector : its emergence in the discourse of industrial classification (2003) 0.47

   0.47280666 = sum of:
     0.47280666 = product of:
       1.3133518 = sum of:
         0.04880992 = weight(abstract_txt:mexico in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04880992 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09552887 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1031032 = boost
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.5109442 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.010282795 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010282795 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04878022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3653102 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.21079844 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.03404146 = weight(abstract_txt:processes in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03404146 = score(doc=168,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07512792 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3834532 = boost
               5.126392 = idf(docFreq=716, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.4531133 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.126392 = idf(docFreq=716, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.06931126 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06931126 = score(doc=168,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12068829 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7534621 = boost
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.5742998 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.02273586 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02273586 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09112205 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1547186 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.24950996 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.0591137 = weight(abstract_txt:economic in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0591137 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15654112 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4458153 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.3776241 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.060924057 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060924057 = score(doc=168,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15972106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4705322 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.38144034 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.14615533 = weight(abstract_txt:production in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14615533 = score(doc=168,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.23530002 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8711927 = boost
               5.7378883 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.6211446 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.7378883 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
         0.86197734 = weight(abstract_txt:naics in 168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.86197734 = score(doc=168,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.81621236 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8981614 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             1.05607 = fieldWeight in 168, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=168)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Elichirigoity, F.; Knott Malone, C.: Representing the global economy : the North American Industry Classification System (2003) 0.46

   0.4596874 = sum of:
     0.4596874 = product of:
       1.4365232 = sum of:
         0.060399193 = weight(abstract_txt:mexico in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060399193 = score(doc=3739,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09552887 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1031032 = boost
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.63226116 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.01799489 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01799489 = score(doc=3739,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.04878022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3653102 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.36889726 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.052435126 = weight(abstract_txt:economy in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052435126 = score(doc=3739,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13800095 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8750154 = boost
               6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.37996206 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.04872985 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04872985 = score(doc=3739,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.09112205 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1547186 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.5347756 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.10344898 = weight(abstract_txt:economic in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10344898 = score(doc=3739,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.15654112 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4458153 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.6608422 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.07538967 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07538967 = score(doc=3739,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15972106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4705322 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.47200832 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.10441841 = weight(abstract_txt:production in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10441841 = score(doc=3739,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23530002 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8711927 = boost
               5.7378883 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.44376713 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7378883 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
         0.9737071 = weight(abstract_txt:naics in 3739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9737071 = score(doc=3739,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.81621236 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8981614 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             1.192958 = fieldWeight in 3739, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3739)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Wandell Graphics releases 1997 NAICS (1997) 0.41

   0.4121084 = sum of:
     0.4121084 = product of:
       2.0605419 = sum of:
         0.012853494 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012853494 = score(doc=767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04878022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3653102 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.26349807 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.027728926 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027728926 = score(doc=767,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08144261 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7641491 = boost
               4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.34047198 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3580413 = idf(docFreq=1545, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.049224578 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049224578 = score(doc=767,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09112205 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1547186 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.5402049 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         0.10449924 = weight(abstract_txt:economic in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10449924 = score(doc=767,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15654112 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4458153 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.6675514 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
         1.8662356 = weight(abstract_txt:naics in 767) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.8662356 = score(doc=767,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.81621236 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8981614 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             2.2864585 = fieldWeight in 767, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=767)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Campbell, D.G.: Global abstractions : the Classification of International Economic Data for bibliographic and statistical purposes (2003) 0.27

   0.27089125 = sum of:
     0.27089125 = product of:
       1.3544562 = sum of:
         0.012853494 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012853494 = score(doc=523,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04878022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3653102 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.26349807 = fieldWeight in 523, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=523)
         0.0401917 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0401917 = score(doc=523,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09112205 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1547186 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.44107544 = fieldWeight in 523, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=523)
         0.14778425 = weight(abstract_txt:economic in 523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14778425 = score(doc=523,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.15654112 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4458153 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.9440602 = fieldWeight in 523, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=523)
         0.076155074 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.076155074 = score(doc=523,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15972106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4705322 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.47680044 = fieldWeight in 523, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=523)
         1.0774717 = weight(abstract_txt:naics in 523) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0774717 = score(doc=523,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.81621236 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8981614 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             1.3200874 = fieldWeight in 523, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=523)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Pagell, R.A.; Weaver, P.J.S.: NAICS: NAFTA's industrial classification system (1997) 0.24

   0.23509464 = sum of:
     0.23509464 = product of:
       1.4693415 = sum of:
         0.01799489 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 519) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01799489 = score(doc=519,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04878022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3653102 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.36889726 = fieldWeight in 519, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=519)
         0.06891441 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 519) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06891441 = score(doc=519,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09112205 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1547186 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.75628686 = fieldWeight in 519, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=519)
         0.15077934 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 519) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15077934 = score(doc=519,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15972106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4705322 = boost
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             0.94401664 = fieldWeight in 519, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1030455 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=519)
         1.2316529 = weight(abstract_txt:naics in 519) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2316529 = score(doc=519,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.81621236 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.8981614 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.010593149 = queryNorm
             1.5089858 = fieldWeight in 519, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=519)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)